Dmitrov

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Dmitrov Дмитров
Town[1]
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Dmitrov
Dmitrov Location of Dmitrov Show map of Russia Dmitrov Dmitrov (Moscow Oblast) Show map of Moscow Oblast
Coordinates: 56°21′N 37°32′E / 56.350°N 37.533°E / 56.350; 37.533
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Moscow Oblast[1]
Administrative district	Dmitrovsky District[1]
Town	Dmitrov[1]
Founded	1154[2]
Town status since	1374
Elevation	160 m (520 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[3]
• Total	61,305
• Rank	265th in 2010
Administrative status
• Capital of	Dmitrovsky District,[1] Town of Dmitrov[1]
Municipal status
• Municipal district	Dmitrovsky Municipal District[4]
• Urban settlement	Dmitrov Urban Settlement[4]
• Capital of	Dmitrovsky Municipal District,[4] Dmitrov Urban Settlement[4]
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK [5])
Postal code(s)[6]	141800–141803, 141815, 141816, 141899
Dialing code(s)	+7 49622
OKTMO ID	46715000001
Website	dmitrov-reg.ru

Dmitrov (Russian: Дми́тров, IPA: [ˈdmʲitrəf]) is a town and the administrative center of Dmitrovsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 65 kilometers (40 mi) to the north of Moscow on the Yakhroma River and the Moscow Canal. Population: 65,574 (2021 Census);^[7] 61,305 (2010 Census);^[3] 62,219 (2002 Census);^[8] 65,237 (1989 Soviet census).^[9]

Dmitrov is one of the oldest urban areas in Moscow Oblast. The town was originally founded by Yury Dolgoruky in 1154, where his son Vsevolod was born.^[2] Its name is explained by the fact that Vsevolod's patron saint was St. Demetrius.

In the 13th century, the settlement marked a point where the borders of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Tver, and Pereslavl-Zalessky converged. The settlement itself belonged to the princes of Galich-Mersky, located much to the north, until 1364, when it was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Both Dmitry Donskoy and his grandson Vasily II granted Dmitrov as an appanage to their younger sons, so Dmitrov^[10] was the capital of a tiny principality. In 1374, it was given town rights.^{[citation needed]}

The reign of Ivan III's son Yury Ivanovich (1503–1533) inaugurated the golden age of Dmitrov. It is during his reign that the black-domed Assumption Cathedral in the kremlin and a smaller monastery cathedral of Sts. Boris and Gleb were built. Thereafter, the town passed to Yury's brother, Andrey of Staritsa. In 1569, it was seized from Vladimir of Staritsa, added to the Oprichnina and consequently went into a decline. The town suffered further damage during the Time of Troubles, when it was ransacked by the Poles.

In 1812, Dmitrov was briefly occupied by the Grande Armée. The Anarchist prince Peter Kropotkin spent his last years there after the Russian Revolution. In the 1930s, the local kremlin was excavated by Soviet archaeologists. In November 1941, German troops occupied the town and crossed the Moscow-Volga Canal from there.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Dmitrov serves as the administrative center of Dmitrovsky District.^[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with eighty rural localities, incorporated within Dmitrovsky District as the Town of Dmitrov.^[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Dmitrov is incorporated within Dmitrovsky Municipal District as Dmitrov Urban Settlement.^[4]

Dmitrov is a railway junction of the Moscow (Savyolovsky terminal)–Savyolovo branch and the Dmitrov–Alexandrov branch. The railway provides an efficient service to Moscow. Dmitrov is also a cargo port on the Moscow Canal.

Bus routes connect Dmitrov with Moscow (Altufyevo), Sergiyev Posad, Dubna, Taldom, Lobnya, Laryovo, and other destinations.

• Dmitrov's altitude above sea level is 179 meters (587 ft).
• In a national competition in 2005, Dmitrov was recognized as the best-run town in Russia.^[11]
• t.A.T.u. shot their video for Nas Ne Dagoniat (Not Gonna Get Us) in Dmitrov

Dmitrov is twinned with:^[12]

• Губернатор Московской области. Постановление №123-ПГ от 28 сентября 2010 г. «Об учётных данных административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области», в ред. Постановления №252-ПГ от 26 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в учётные данные административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области». Опубликован: "Информационный вестник Правительства МО", №10, 30 октября 2010 г. (Governor of Moscow Oblast. Resolution #123-PG of September 28, 2010 On the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #252-PG of June 26, 2015 On Amending the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast. ).
• Московская областная Дума. Закон №74/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границах Дмитровского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №54/2013-ОЗ от 6 июня 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Дмитровского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №44, 12 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #74/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Borders of Dmitrovsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #54/2013-OZ of November 11, 2011 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Dmitrovsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

• Media related to Dmitrov at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website of Dmitrov (in Russian)
• Dmitrov Business Directory (in Russian)