Pirie was born in Malta on 14 September 1932, whilst her father was serving there as a Royal Naval Chaplain. She returned to Britain with her mother, shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War.[1] Until her father's retirement in 1953, the family moved several times, and Pirie attended 8 schools. After an MA degree at University of Edinburgh and an archaeology diploma at Cambridge, in 1952 she started work on several archaeological excavations. This worked continued until 1955, when she took up a post at Grosvenor Museum, Chester.[2]
Pirie was appointed Assistant Curator at the Grosvenor Museum in 1955. Here she was responsible for the display in 1956 of Dr Willoughby Gardner's collection of coins from the Chestermint (facility).[3] In March 1957 she moved to Maidstone Museum as Archaeological Assistant. In 1960 she became Keeper of Archaeology at Leeds City Museum, a post she held until her retirement in 1991. Most of her books and articles were written during this time.[2] During her time at Leeds she led several excavations, including the Cistercian ware kiln at Potterton, near in Barwick-in-Elmet with Philip Mayes.[4]
Pirie became the foremost expert on styca coinage and her volume Coins of the Kingdom of Northumbria "provides an indispensable illustrated corpus of the known material".[5]
Pirie retired to Edinburgh in 1991 and bought a flat in Marchmont. She was active in her local church, continued her research and campaigned on local issues.[6] She died on 1 March 2005 and her cremation was held on 11 March at Mortonhall Crematorium.[7]
Pirie, Elizabeth (1964). Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles 5: Grosvenor Museum, Chester – Part 1, The Willoughby Gardner Collection of Coins with the Chester mint-signature. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN0197258972.
Pirie, Elizabeth (1975). Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles 21: Coins in Yorkshire Collections – Coins from Northumbrian Mints c895-1279. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN0197259391.
Catalogue of the Early Northumbrian Coins in the Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle: University of Newcastle upon Tyne. 1982.
Pirie, Elizabeth (1994). The York Hoard, 1831. Llanfyllin: Galata Print. ISBN0951667122.
Coins of the Kingdom of Northumbria c.700–867. Llanfyllin. 1996.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Pirie, Elizabeth (2000). Thrymsas, Sceattas and Stycas of Northumbria: an Inventory of Finds recorded to 1997. Llanfyllin: Galata Print. ISBN0951667165.
Pirie, Elizabeth (1996). Coins of Northumbria: an illustrated guide to money from the years 670 to 867. Llanfyllin: Galata Print. ISBN0951667149.
^ abc"Obituary E J E Pirie"(PDF). British Numismatic Society Journal. British Numismatic Society. Archived(PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
^Howard, Emma (10 December 2018). Coins of England & the United Kingdom: pre-decimal issues (54th ed.). London. ISBN978-1-912667-09-3. OCLC1100882770.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)