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Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 11 min

Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest
Estonia
Participating broadcasterEesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR; 2008–present)
Former members
Participation summary
Appearances29 (19 finals)
First appearance1994
Highest placement1st: 2001
Host2002
Participation history
Related articles
Eesti Laul
External links
ERR page
Estonia's page at Eurovision.tv Edit this at Wikidata
For the most recent participation see
Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024

Estonia has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 29 times since making its debut in 1994. Its first appearance would have taken place in 1993 but a qualification round was installed for seven former Eastern Bloc countries hoping to make their debut in the contest, with Estonia failing to qualify. Estonia has won the contest once, in 2001. The current Estonian participant broadcaster in the contest is Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR).

Estonia's first participation in 1994 was unsuccessful, finishing 24th (out of 25). Estonia went on to finish in the top eight in six out of seven contests (1996–2002), with "Kaelakee hääl" by Maarja-Liis Ilus and Ivo Linna fifth (1996), Maarja-Liis Ilus returning to finish eighth with "Keelatud maa" (1997), "Diamond of Night" by Evelin Samuel and Camille sixth (1999), and "Once in a Lifetime" by Ines fourth (2000), before "Everybody" by Tanel Padar, Dave Benton, and 2XL gave Estonia its first victory in 2001. With this, Estonia became the first of the new countries that joined Eurovision in the 1990s and won the contest. "Runaway" by Sahlene then finished third for the hosts in Tallinn in 2002.

Since the introduction of the semi-final round in 2004, Estonia has failed to reach the final on ten occasions and has reached the top ten five times, with "Rändajad" by Urban Symphony sixth (2009), "Kuula" by Ott Lepland sixth (2012), "Goodbye to Yesterday" by Elina Born and Stig Rästa seventh (2015), "La forza" by Elina Nechayeva eighth (2018), and "Bridges" by Alika eighth (2023). Estonia's total of eleven top ten results is more than any other Baltic country.

History

[edit]

Eesti Televisioon (ETV) was a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1 January 1993, thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest since then. It participated in the contest representing Estonia since its 39th edition in 1994. Since 2008, after a restructuring that led to the incorporation of ETV into the current Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR) organisation, it is the latter who participates representing Estonia.

Estonia finished 24th (out of 25) on its debut in 1994 and was relegated from the following year's contest. Estonia's record at the contest was a successful one from 1996 to 2002, only failing once to make the top 10 (in 1998 when it ended up in 12th place). Maarja-Liis Ilus and Ivo Linna's fifth-place in 1996 was the first top five ranking for any country, formerly annexed by Soviet Union and therefore unable to participate. Ilus returned to finish eighth in 1997.

The country's first win came in 2001, when Tanel Padar and Dave Benton, along with 2XL, sang "Everybody" and received 198 points, therefore making Estonia the first formerly USSR-annexed country to win the Contest. The 2002 contest was held in Estonia, in the capital city Tallinn, where Sahlene finished third for the hosts (tied with the UK).

From 2004 to 2008 Estonia failed to qualify to the finals, mostly receiving poor results – during that period its best entry was 11th place in the 2004 semi-final by Neiokõsõ with "Tii", sung in the Võro language.

Despite news that Estonia might withdraw from the 2009 contest (set to be held in Moscow, Russia) due to the war in South Ossetia, Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR) confirmed that due to public demand, Estonia would send an entry to Moscow.[1][2] After a new national final, Eesti Laul, was introduced to select the Estonian entry, the winner was Urban Symphony with "Rändajad", which had beaten the televoting favourite, Laura, by the votes of a jury.[3][4]

At the second semi-final of the 2009 contest, Urban Symphony qualified Estonia to the final of the contest for the first time since 2003, receiving 115 points and placing 3rd. The group performed 15th in the final, where it received 129 points, placing 6th out of 25 competing entries as well as being the highest placing non-English language song at the 2009 competition.

In 2010, Estonia failed to qualify to the final, with the song "Siren" by Malcolm Lincoln.

In 2011, Estonia was represented by Getter Jaani with the song "Rockefeller Street". She was the bookmakers' pre-contest favorite for victory along with France. She qualified to the final but eventually placed 24th of 25 entries- tying Silvi Vrait's 1994 result for Estonia's worst placing in the contest final.

Since 2012, Estonia has achieved four more top ten results. Ott Lepland qualified Estonia to the final of the 2012 contest, with his song "Kuula", ending up 4th in the second semi-final. In the final, he equalled Estonia's result of 1999 and 2009, placing 6th. Elina Born and Stig Rästa finished seventh in 2015. Elina Nechayeva and Alika finished eighth in 2018 and 2023, respectively.

Participation overview

[edit]
Table key
1 First place
3 Third place
◁ Last place
X Entry selected but did not compete
† Upcoming event
Year Artist Song Language Final Points Semi Points
1993 Janika Sillamaa "Muretut meelt ja südametuld" Estonian Failed to qualify[a] X 5 47
1994 Silvi Vrait "Nagu merelaine" Estonian 24 2 No semi-finals
1996 Maarja-Liis Ilus and Ivo Linna "Kaelakee hääl" Estonian 5 94 5 106
1997 Maarja "Keelatud maa" Estonian 8 82 No semi-finals
1998 Koit Toome "Mere lapsed" Estonian 12 36
1999 Evelin Samuel and Camille "Diamond of Night" English 6 90
2000 Ines "Once in a Lifetime" English 4 98
2001 Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL "Everybody" English 1 198
2002 Sahlene "Runaway" English 3 111
2003 Ruffus "Eighties Coming Back" English 21 14
2004 Neiokõsõ "Tii" Võro Failed to qualify 11 57
2005 Suntribe "Let's Get Loud" English 20 31
2006 Sandra "Through My Window" English 18 28
2007 Gerli Padar "Partners in Crime" English 22 33
2008 Kreisiraadio "Leto svet" Serbian, German, Finnish 18 8
2009 Urban Symphony "Rändajad" Estonian 6 129 3 115
2010 Malcolm Lincoln "Siren" English Failed to qualify 14 39
2011 Getter Jaani "Rockefeller Street" English 24 44 9 60
2012 Ott Lepland "Kuula" Estonian 6 120 4 100
2013 Birgit "Et uus saaks alguse" Estonian 20 19 10 52
2014 Tanja "Amazing" English Failed to qualify 12 36
2015 Elina Born and Stig Rästa "Goodbye to Yesterday" English 7 106 3 105
2016 Jüri Pootsmann "Play" English Failed to qualify 18 ◁ 24
2017 Koit Toome and Laura "Verona" English 14 85
2018 Elina Nechayeva "La forza" Italian 8 245 5 201
2019 Victor Crone "Storm" English 20 76 4 198
2020 Uku Suviste "What Love Is" English Contest cancelled[b] X
2021 Uku Suviste "The Lucky One" English Failed to qualify 13 58
2022 Stefan "Hope" English 13 141 5 209
2023 Alika "Bridges" English 8 168 10 74
2024 5miinust and Puuluup "(Nendest) narkootikumidest ei tea me (küll) midagi" Estonian 20 37 6 79
2025 TBD February 2025 †[5] Upcoming †

Songs by language

[edit]
  English (59.38%)
  Estonian (25%)
  Võro (3.13%)
  Serbian (3.13%)
  German (3.13%)
  Finnish (3.13%)
  Italian (3.13%)
Songs Language Years
19 English 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
9 Estonian 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2024
1 Võro 2004
1 Serbian 2008
1 German 2008
1 Finnish 2008
1 Italian 2018

Hostings

[edit]
Year Location Venue Presenters
2002 Tallinn Saku Suurhall Annely Peebo and Marko Matvere
[edit]

Conductors

[edit]
Year Conductor Notes Ref.
1993 Peeter Lilje [c]
1994 Urmas Lattikas
1996 Tarmo Leinatamm
1997
1998 Heiki Vahar

Heads of delegation

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others.[6]

Year Head of delegation Ref.
1997–2008 Juhan Paadam
[7]
2009–2015 Heidy Purga
[7]
2015–2018 Mart Normet
[8]
2019–2023 Tomi Rahula
[9]
2024– Riin Vann
[10]

Costume designers

[edit]
Year Costume designers Ref.
2013 Karolin Kuusik
[11]

Commentators and spokespersons

[edit]
Year Television commentator Radio commentator Russian commentator Spokesperson Ref.
1992 Ivo Linna and Olavi Pihlamägi [et] Unknown No broadcast Did not participate [12][13]
1993 Unknown [14]
1994 Vello Rand Marko Reikop (Raadio 2) Urve Tiidus
1995 Jüri Pihel No broadcast Did not participate
1996 Marko Reikop (Raadio 2) Annika Talvik
1997 Helene Tedre
1998 Reet Linna Urve Tiidus
1999 Marko Reikop Vello Rand (Raadio 2) Mart Sander
2000 Evelin Samuel
2001 Ilo-Mai Küttim (Elektra)
2002
2003 Ines
2004 Maarja-Liis Ilus
2005 Mart Juur (Raadio 2)
Andrus Kivirähk (Raadio 2)
2006 Evelin Samuel
2007 Laura Põldvere
2008 Sahlene
2009 Marko Reikop and Olav Osolin (final) Laura Põldvere
2010 Marko Reikop and Sven Lõhmus (final) Rolf Roosalu
2011 Marko Reikop Piret Järvis
2012 Ilja Ban, Dmitri Vinogradov and
Aleksandra Moorast (Raadio 4)		 Getter Jaani
2013 No broadcast Rolf Roosalu
2014 Lauri Pihlap
2015 Tanja
2016 Aleksandr Hobotov Daniel Levi Viinalass
2017 Aleksandr Hobotov and Julia Kalenda Jüri Pootsmann
2018 Ott Evestus
2019 No broadcast Kelly Sildaru
2021 Sissi Benita
[15][16]
2022 Tanel Padar
2023 Ragnar Klavan
[17][18]
2024 Birgit Sarrap
[19][20]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ A qualifying round was held for new countries looking to make their debut at the 1993 contest. Estonia failed to progress from this round; entries which failed to progress have subsequently been discounted by the EBU and do not feature as part of the countries' list of appearances.
  2. ^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  3. ^ Conducted the Estonian entry at Kvalifikacija za Millstreet.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Floras, Stella (2008-08-22). "Estonia: Minister discusses possible boycott of Eurovision in Moscow". ESCToday. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  2. ^ Floras, Stella (2008-09-17). "Estonia will participate in 2009". ESCToday. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
  3. ^ Calleja Bayliss, Marc (2009-03-07). "Urban Symphony to represent Estonia in Moscow". Oikotimes. Archived from the original on 2009-03-10. Retrieved 2009-03-07.
  4. ^ Webb, Glen (2009-03-07). "Urban Symphony win Eesti Laul in Estonia". EBU. Retrieved 2009-03-07.
  5. ^ "Laulukonkursi "Eesti Laul 2025" reglement" [Regulations of the song contest "Eesti Laul 2025"] (in Estonian). ERR. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  6. ^ "Heads of Delegation". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  7. ^ a b "FOTOD: Legendaarne eurolaulu produtsent Juhan Paadam köitis oma mälestused üheks suureks raamatuks". kroonika.delfi.ee. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  8. ^ Welsh, Eleanor (22 January 2018). "Estonia: Head of Delegation Mart Normet to step down after Lisbon 2018". esctoday.com. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  9. ^ Maddalozzo, Riccardo (23 June 2018). "Estonia: ERR appoints Tomi Rahula as new head of Eesti Laul". escxtra.com. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  10. ^ Kuningas, Rasmus (29 April 2024). "Marko Veisson: loodetavasti ei sünni Eurovisiooni laval kaost". menu.err.ee. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  11. ^ Eleanor Cooper (May 4, 2013). "Estonia: Birgit reveals her outfit for Malmö". esctoday.com.
  12. ^ "Televisiooni nädalakava 4. mai–10. mai" [Television weekly schedule 4 May–10 May]. Päevaleht (in Estonian). 1 May 1992. p. 14. Retrieved 28 October 2022 – via DIGAR Eesti artiklid.
  13. ^ "ETV 1992 | ajalugu". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  14. ^ "Televisiooni nädalakava 10. mai – 16. mai". Päevaleht (in Estonian). 10 May 1993. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 28 October 2022 – via DIGAR Eesti artiklid.
  15. ^ ERR (2021-05-18). "Eurovisiooni lauluvõistlus 2021 | ETV". ERR (in Estonian). Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  16. ^ ERR (2021-05-18). "Евровидение-2021 | ETV+". ERR (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  17. ^ Granger, Anthony (2023-01-05). "Estonia: ERR Eurovision 2023 Coverage Revealed". Eurovoix. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  18. ^ "Eesti punktid Eurovisioonil edastab sel aastal Ragnar Klavan". err.ee (in Estonian). ERR. 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  19. ^ Conte, Davide (2024-04-27). "Estonia: Estonian and Russian Commentators for Eurovision 2024 Announced". Eurovoix. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  20. ^ Avelino, Gerry (9 May 2024). "Estonia: Birgit Announced as Spokesperson for Eurovision 2024". Eurovoix. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
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