Country | Republic of China |
---|---|
Programming | |
Language(s) | Taiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien |
Ownership | |
Owner | Chang Chang Creative |
History | |
Launched | 5 August 2015 (9 years, 109 days) |
Links | |
Website | cccreative eyectv YouTube channel |
Eye Central Television (Chinese: 眼球中央電視台; pinyin: Yǎnqiú Zhōngyāng Diànshìtái; Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄊㄞˊ), or EYECTV, is a Taiwanese internet news channel which focuses on political satire. Hosted by "Retina" (Chen Tzu-chien) with YouTube as its platform, its main video content is the Central Television in One Minute series, a parodic news channel claiming to be "state media of the Republic of China" that satirises China Central Television (CCTV) news reports.[1] The media's content portrays Chinese nationalism and conservatism in an satirical tone and mainly touches on Cross-Strait politics and public affairs.[2][3][4][5]
On 1 April 2023, EYECTV announced they will discontinue regular programming on 1 June 2023.[6]
The purpose of EYECTV is to portray as irony, parts of the Constitution of the Republic of China (ROC), including the territorial scope covered in the Constitution. It seeks to highlight the "absurdity" of Constitution as well as concepts like "Three Principles of the People Unites China" and "saving the compatriots in the enemy-occupied area" which were propagated during Taiwan's martial law by the ruling Kuomintang.[7]
Curious about Mainland China's political strategies, EYECTV anchor "Retina" (Chen Tzu-chien) attended an undergraduate journalist contest held in Quanzhou, Fujian, Mainland China in 2015.[8] He saw CCTV's Xinwen Lianbo news programme and started to privately imitate CCTV anchors' singing of praises to leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), as he found them funny.[9]
Producer "Oculomotor Nerve" (Ho Shan-jung) met "Retina" at the contest. The contestants communicated in WeChat groups. One day, Ho Shan-jung accessed WeChat after a day of not using the Internet and saw hundreds of messages. She asked if any group member was willing to arrange the chat contents. Chen Tzu-Chien volunteered by imitating CCTV news anchors.[10]
During the event, Mainland China officials gathered the students for meals every day, and the song Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are a family (兩岸一家親) were sung before that. This made Taiwanese students uncomfortable. They discussed producing similar online news programmes to counter Mainland China's political strategies, and it became the Eye Central Television as Chen Tzu-chien previously suffered from eye diseases.[9]
At the initial stage, the team included Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese people and were 24 years old on average. Some members had never met and they held discussions and completed tasks on the Internet. On 3 September 2017, Retina told the Liberty Times in an exclusive interview that the team had then consisted of four people as his friends gradually graduated or become employed.[9]
The current production team as displayed on YouTube consists of anchor "Retina", producer "Oculomotor Nerve", film director "Lying Silkworm", PR manager "Iris" and animation "Pupil". Milla, a second anchor, joined the team in late 2019.[11]
Producer "Oculomotor Nerve" and anchor "Retina" pointed out that by proclaiming to be the "state media of China" and using terms like "Mainland occupied area, Hong Kong special occupied area and Taiwan free area of the Republic of China", it highlights the absurdity of the Constitution of the ROC that is in force.
The team wishes Taiwanese people to re-discuss what the ROC is, and spark the viewers' interest in politics and social affairs. They wish to target young people aged 35 and below, as "they may have a confused identity or are shaping their identity. Their national identity isn't deeply entrenched yet, and can be reconstructed through various discussions."[12]
The contents of EYECTV programmes involve satirical political correctness and self-censorship, for example:[13]
Other names are used, often from jokes made on special programmes, such as:
On 5 January 2016, the Green Party–Social Democratic Party alliance held a press conference and played EYECTV's video that mocked President Ma Ying-jeou's policy for young people.[14][15]