First Modi ministry

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First Modi ministry

24th Ministry of the Republic of India
Date formed26 May 2014
Date dissolved30 May 2019
People and organisations
Head of statePranab Mukherjee (until 25 July 2017)
Ram Nath Kovind (from 25 July 2017)
Head of governmentNarendra Modi
Member parties  National Democratic Alliance
Former
Status in legislatureMajority
282 / 545 (52%)
Opposition partyIndian National Congress[a]
History
Election2014
Outgoing election2019
Legislature terms5 years, 4 days
Incoming formation16th Lok Sabha
Outgoing formation17th Lok Sabha
PredecessorSecond Manmohan Singh ministry
SuccessorSecond Modi ministry

The First Narendra Modi ministry is the Council of Ministers headed by Narendra Modi that was formed after the 2014 general election which was held in nine phases from 7 April to 12 May in 2014. The results of the election were announced on 16 May 2014 and this led to the formation of the 16th Lok Sabha. The Council assumed office from 27 May 2014.

The Council of Ministers included 10 female ministers, of whom 6 held the rank of Cabinet minister. This is the highest number of female Cabinet ministers in any Indian government in history. The only other government to appoint more than 1 female Cabinet minister, was the first UPA government from 2004 to 2009, which had 3 female Cabinet Ministers.[1]

Background

[edit]
First meeting of the Modi cabinet, 27 May 2014.

The 2014 general election was held in nine phases from 7 April to 12 May, to constitute the 16th Lok Sabha. The results of the election were announced on 16 May 2014. On 20 May 2014, a meeting of the parliamentary party of BJP was organised at the Central Hall of the Parliament of India and Narendra Modi was elected as its leader. Subsequently, BJP president Rajnath Singh along with other leaders of the ally parties of NDA, met President Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhavan and handed over the support letter of 335 members of parliament and claimed for the government formation. Following this, Mukherjee invited Modi and under the powers vested on him under Constitution of India, appointed him as the Prime Minister of India and sought his advice for the names of the members of the council of ministers of his government.[2] On 9 November 2014, there was an expansion and reshuffling in his cabinet and 21 new cabinet ministers were sworn in.[3]

History

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi appointed Nripendra Misra as his Principal Secretary and Ajit Doval as National Security Advisor (NSA) in his first week in office. He also appointed IAS officer A.K. Sharma and Indian Forest Service officer Bharat Lal as joint secretaries in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). Both officers were part of Modi's government in Gujarat during his tenure as Chief Minister.[4]

On 31 May 2014, Prime Minister Modi abolished all existing Group of Ministers (GoMs) and Empowered Group of Ministers (EGoMs).[5] A statement from the PMO explained, "This would expedite the process of decision making and usher in greater accountability in the system. The Ministries and Departments will now process the issues pending before the EGoMs and GoMs and take appropriate decisions at the level of Ministries and Departments itself". The UPA-II government had set up 68 GoMs and 14 EGoMs during its tenure, of which 9 EGoMs and 21 GoMs were inherited by the new government.[6][7] The move was described by the Indian media as being in alignment with Modi's policy of "minimum government, maximum governance".[6][8] The Indian Express stated that the GoMs and EGoMs had become "a symbol and an instrument of policy paralysis during the previous UPA government".[8] The Times of India described the new government's decision as "a move to restore the authority of the Union Cabinet in decision-making and ensure ministerial accountability".[9]

Newly appointed cabinet minister Gopinath Munde, who was in charge of the Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, and Drinking Water and Sanitation portfolios, died in a car crash in Delhi on 3 June 2014.[10][11][12] Cabinet minister Nitin Gadkari, who is in charge of Road Transport and Highways, and Shipping, was assigned to look after Munde's portfolios on 4 June.[13]

On 10 June 2014, in another step to downsize the government, Modi abolished four Standing Committees of the Cabinet. He also decided to reconstitute five crucial Cabinet Committees.[14] These included the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) that handles all high-level defence and security matters, the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) that recommends to the President all senior bureaucratic appointments and postings, the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA) which is a sort of small cabinet and the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs.[15][16]

The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers submitted their resignation to President Ram Nath Kovind on 24 May 2019, after the completion of their 5-year term. The President accepted the resignations and requested the Council of Ministers to continue until the new government assumed office.[17][18]

List of ministers

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Council portfolios are as follows:[19]

Source:[20][21][22]

Cabinet Ministers

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Note:

  • (I/C) - (Independent Charge)
Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party Remarks
Prime Minister
Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Department of Atomic Energy
Department of Space
All important policy issues; and
All other portfolios not allocated to any Minister.
26 May 201430 May 2019 BJPShri_Narendra_Modi,_Prime_Minister_of_India
Minister of Home Affairs27 May 201430 May 2019 BJPShri_Rajnath_Singh,_in_New_Delhi_on_May_09,_2023_(cropped)
Minister of External Affairs27 May 201430 May 2019 BJPSushma_Swaraj_Ji
Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs27 May 20147 January 2016 BJPMerged with Ministry of External Affairs.
Minister of Finance
Minister of Corporate Affairs
27 May 201414 May 2018 BJPDefence_Minister_Arun_Jaitely_speaking_at_the_commissioning_of_INS_Kamorta_(closeup)
14 May 201823 August 2018 BJPAdditional charge during period of indisposition of Arun Jaitley.
23 August 201823 January 2019 BJP 
23 January 201915 February 2019 BJPAdditional charge during period of indisposition of Arun Jaitley.
15 February 201930 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Defence27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 201413 March 2017 BJPRM_Manohar_Parrikar_(cropped)
13 March 20173 September 2017 BJPAdditional charge following resignation of Manohar Parrikar.
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Urban Development
Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
27 May 20146 July 2017 BJPThe Ministry of Urban Development and Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation were merged to form the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs6 July 201717 July 2017 BJP 
17 July 20173 September 2017 BJPAdditional charge following resignation of M. Venkaiah Naidu.
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs27 May 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201612 November 2018 BJPDied on 12 November 2018.
13 November 201830 May 2019 BJPAdditional charge following demise of Ananth Kumar.
Minister of Road Transport and Highways
Minister of Shipping
27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Railways27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20143 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Commerce and Industry27 May 20143 September 2017 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation27 May 20149 November 2014 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation27 May 20143 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Minority Affairs27 May 201412 July 2016 BJP 
12 July 20163 September 2017 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Rural Development
Minister of Panchayati Raj
27 May 20143 June 2014 BJPDied in an accident on 3 June 2014.
4 June 20149 November 2014 BJPAdditional charge following demise of Gopinath Munde.
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Drinking Water and Sanitation27 May 20143 June 2014 BJPDied in an accident on 3 June 2014.
4 June 20149 November 2014 BJPAdditional charge following demise of Gopinath Munde.
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution27 May 201430 May 2019 LJP 
Minister of Women and Child Development27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers27 May 201412 November 2018 BJP 
13 November 201830 May 2019 BJPAdditional charge following demise of Ananth Kumar.
Minister of Communications and Information Technology27 May 20145 July 2016 BJPBifurcated into Ministry of Communications and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Minister of Electronics and Information Technology5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Law and Justice27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Health and Family Welfare27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Civil Aviation27 May 20149 March 2018 TDPResigned.
10 March 201830 May 2019 BJPAdditional charge following resignation of Ashok Gajapathi Raju.
Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises27 May 201430 May 2019 SS 
Minister of Food Processing Industries27 May 201430 May 2019 SAD 
Minister of Mines27 May 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Steel27 May 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Tribal Affairs27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Agriculture27 May 201427 August 2015 BJPRenamed as Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.
Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare27 August 201530 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Human Resource Development27 May 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Science and Technology
Minister of Earth Sciences
27 May 20149 November 2014 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Textiles27 May 20145 July 2016 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change27 May 20145 July 2016 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
5 July 201618 May 2017 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible. Died on 18 May 2017.
18 May 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas27 May 20143 September 2017 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship27 May 20149 November 2014 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
9 November 20143 September 2017 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Coal27 May 20143 September 2017 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of Labour and Employment27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises27 May 20143 September 2017 BJP 
Minister of Information and Broadcasting27 May 20149 November 2014 BJPMoS (I/C) was responsible.
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201617 July 2017 BJP 
18 July 201714 May 2018 BJP 

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)

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Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party Remarks
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Planning27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Youth Affairs and Sports27 May 201422 May 2016 BJP 
22 May 20165 July 2016 BJPAdditional charge following resignation of Sarbananda Sonowal.
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Power
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of New and Renewable Energy
27 May 20143 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Development of North Eastern Region27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Culture27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Tourism27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20143 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Labour and Employment9 November 20143 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of AYUSH9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Communications5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Housing and Urban Affairs3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Information and Broadcasting14 May 201830 May 2019 BJP 

Ministers of State

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Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party Remarks
Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
5 July 201617 October 2018 BJPResigned.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs27 May 20147 January 2016 BJPMerged with Ministry of External Affairs.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence27 May 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
9 November 20143 September 2017 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office
Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Minister of State in the Department of Atomic Energy
Minister of State in the Department of Space
27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Civil Aviation27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Railways27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development27 May 20149 November 2014 RLSP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Panchayati Raj27 May 20149 November 2014 RLSP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation27 May 20149 November 2014 RLSP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
3 September 201714 May 2018 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 201412 July 2016 BJP 
12 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 20143 September 2017 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Shipping27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture27 May 201427 August 2015 BJPRenamed as Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.
9 November 201427 August 2015 BJPRenamed as Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare27 August 20153 September 2017 BJP 
27 August 20155 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Food Processing Industries27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs27 May 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution27 May 20146 March 2015 BJPResigned.
5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Mines27 May 20145 July 2016 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Steel27 May 201430 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Labour and Employment27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment27 May 20149 November 2014 BJP 
9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
9 November 201430 May 2019 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 RPI(A) 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
5 July 201630 May 2019 AD(S) 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Minority Affairs9 November 201412 July 2016 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises9 November 20143 September 2017 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Human Resource Development9 November 201411 December 2018 RLSPResigned.
9 November 20145 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Science and Technology
Minister of State in the Ministry of Earth Sciences
9 November 20149 March 2018 TDPResigned.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting9 November 201414 May 2018 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Urban Development
Minister of State in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
9 November 201412 July 2016 BJP 
5 July 20166 July 2017 BJPThe Ministry of Urban Development and Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation were merged to form the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs6 July 20173 September 2017 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Textiles5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Women and Child Development5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Law and Justice5 July 201630 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology5 July 20163 September 2017 BJP 
3 September 201714 May 2018 BJP 
14 May 201830 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Coal3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry3 September 201730 May 2019 BJP 

Demographics

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Representation of cabinet ministers by party

  Shiv Sena (1.41%)
  Apna Dal (1.41%)
Party # Cabinet Ministers # Ministers of State (I/C) # Ministers of State Total number of ministers
Bharatiya Janata Party 23 11 32 66
Shiv Sena 1 0 0 1
Shiromani Akali Dal 1 0 0 1
Lok Janshakti Party 1 0 0 1
Apna Dal 0 0 1 1
Republican Party of India (A) 0 0 1 1
Total 26 11 34 71

Notes

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  1. ^ In the 2014 general election, no opposition party obtained the minimum (55) amount of seats to become the official opposition, and thus there was no opposition leader. Mallikarjun Kharge was the leader of the Indian National Congress Party in the assembly, which had the largest number (44) of seats in the opposition.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Shubhojit (1 July 2014). "Women Cabinet Ministers in India". elections.in. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  2. ^ "Narendra Modi appointed PM, swearing-in on May 26". The Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 20 May 2014. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  3. ^ L. Vincent, Pheroze (9 November 2014). "21 new Ministers inducted into Modi Cabinet". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  4. ^ Dhoot, Vikas (2 June 2014). "With key men in place, Narendra Modi PMO gradually takes shape". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  5. ^ "Narendra Modi abolishes all GOMs, EGOMs". The Economic Times. 1 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  6. ^ a b Sinha, Shishir (31 May 2014). "Modi Govt abolishes all EGoMs, GoMs". Business Line. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  7. ^ Shrivastava, Rahul (31 May 2014). "Narendra Modi Overturns UPA Legacy, Abolishes Ministerial Panels and Empowered Groups of Ministers". NDTV. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  8. ^ a b Singh, D.K. (1 June 2014). "Prime Minister Narendra Modi to shed UPA baggage: GoMs, EGoMs to be junked". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 June 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  9. ^ Deshpande, Rajeev (1 June 2014). "Modi government scraps ministerial panels". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  10. ^ "Gopinath Munde: Indian minister dies in car crash". BBC News. BBC. 3 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  11. ^ Dutta, Saptarishi (3 June 2014). "Minister Gopinath Munde Dies in Car Crash". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  12. ^ Sikdar, Shubhomoy; Perappadan, Bindu Shajan (3 June 2014). "Gopinath Munde dies in road accident". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  13. ^ "Nitin Gadkari given additional charge of portfolios held by Gopinath Munde". The Indian Express. 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  14. ^ "Meramaal Launches Information About Government Schemes on Its Portal". Yahoo! Finance. 20 December 2018. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  15. ^ "Narendra Modi trims Cabinet Committees, scraps four". The Indian Express. 10 June 2014. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  16. ^ "PM Narendra Modi scraps 4 Cabinet Committees, including one on UIDAI". The Economic Times. 11 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  17. ^ "President Kovind accepts PM's resignation; asks him to continue till new government assumes office". The Times of India. 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  18. ^ "PM Modi Spends an Eventful Friday with Staff after Council of Ministers Resigns to Make Way for Next Term". News18. 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  19. ^ "Council of Ministers". India.gov.in. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  20. ^ "Union Council of Ministers". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  21. ^ "Full list: PM Modi's new-look Cabinet". The Times of India. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  22. ^ "President of India allocates portfolios of the Council of Ministers". Press Information Bureau. 3 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
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