Frances Stephens (philanthropist)

Frances Stephens (January 27, 1851 – May 7, 1915) was a Canadian philanthropist of Scottish origin and a prominent woman of Montreal society.

Frances Ramsey McIntosh was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1851, the daughter of Nicholas C. McIntosh and Margaret Brown McIntosh. Both of her parents were from Montrose, Angus in Scotland. One of her sisters was Eliza Ann McIntosh Reid, a prominent clubwoman in Montreal.^[1]

In 1878, Frances McIntosh married the landowner and lawyer George Washington Stephens, Sr., who become Cabinet Minister of Québec. They had a son, Francis Chattan Stephens (1887–1918), and two daughters.^[2]

She and her infant grandson both died on the luxury steamboat RMS Lusitania, which was sunk by U-20, a German submarine. En route to Canada for internment next to her predeceased husband, her body and casket were lost at sea as the ship transporting it, the RMS Hesperian, was sunk by the same submarine. In American media, this was referred to as a double jeopardy (double murder).^[3]

References

^ Virginia Martin, "Eliza Ann McIntosh Reid" Archived 1 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography (2016).
^ McCord Museum. "Stephens family fonds (P020)". collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
^ Tennyson 2013, p. 503.

Bibliography

Tennyson, Brian Douglas (1 May 2013). The Canadian Experience of the Great War: A Guide to Memoirs. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8680-3.

[UUDB-1] Virginia Martin, "Eliza Ann McIntosh Reid" Archived 1 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography (2016).

[collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca-2] McCord Museum. "Stephens family fonds (P020)". collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.

[FOOTNOTETennyson2013503-3] Tennyson 2013, p. 503.

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