Gamaliel Bradford (biographer)

Gamaliel Bradford VI
Born	(1863-10-09)October 9, 1863 Boston, Massachusetts, US
Died	April 11, 1932(1932-04-11) (aged 68) Wellesley, Massachusetts, US
Nationality	American
Occupation	biographer
Spouse	Helen Hubbard Ford
Children	2
Signature

Gamaliel Bradford VI (October 9, 1863 – April 11, 1932)^[1] was an American biographer, critic, poet, and dramatist. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, the sixth of seven men called Gamaliel Bradford in unbroken succession, of whom the first, Gamaliel Bradford, was a great-grandson of Governor William Bradford of the Plymouth Colony. His grandfather, Dr. Gamaliel Bradford of Boston, was a noted abolitionist.^[2]

In 1886, Bradford married Helen Hubbard Ford. The couple would go on to have two children: Gamaliel Bradford VII (18 June 1888–8 August 1910), a Harvard graduate and Boston banker for Norman Wait Harris who died at 22 from suicide at the Kendall Hotel in Cambridge, Massachusetts, shooting himself after a young woman who was engaged refused to marry him instead;^[3] and Sarah Rice Bradford (1 July 1892–September 1972).^[4]

Bradford attended Harvard University briefly with the class of 1886, then continued his education with a private tutor, but is said to have been educated "mainly by ill-health and a vagrant imagination."^[5] As an adult, Bradford lived in Wellesley, Massachusetts.

The building and student newspaper^[6] for the Wellesley High School (where Sylvia Plath received her secondary school education^[7]) were named after Gamaliel Bradford. The town changed the name of the building to Wellesley High School, but the newspaper maintains Bradford's name.

In his day Bradford was regarded as the "Dean of American Biographers."^[8] He is acknowledged as the American pioneer of the psychographic form of written biographies, after the style developed by Lytton Strachey.^[9] Despite suffering poor health during most of his life, Bradford wrote 114 biographies over a period of 20 years.

He was friends with fellow Harvard University graduate and poet, George Faunce Whitcomb, as he inscribed the book, Jewels of Romance with the words: "To Gamaliel Bradford with deepest gratitude, George Faunce Whitcomb, Easter 1930, Brookline, Massachusetts".^[10]

Bradford died on April 11, 1932, in Wellesley, Massachusetts.^[11]

• A Pageant of Life (poetry)
• A Prophet of Joy (poetry)
• Shadow Verses (poetry)
• Unmade in Heaven (drama), 1917.
• Lee, the American, 1912.
• American Portraits, 1875-1900
• Union Portraits, 1916.
• Confederate Portraits, 1914.
• Portraits of Women
• Portraits of American Women, 1919.
• Wives, 1925.
• Darwin, 1926.
• Saints and Sinners, 1932.
• A Naturalist of Souls: Studies in Psychography (reprinted in part from various periodicals), 1917.
• Life and I (autobiography)
• Elizabethan Women, 1936.

• "Government in the United States," The Contemporary Review, Vol. XLVIII, July/December 1885.
• "Municipal Government," Scribners, October 1887.
• "A Hero's Conscience: A Study of Robert E. Lee," The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. CVI, December 1910, pp. 730–39.
• "Journalism and Permanence," The North American Review, August 1915.
• "A Confederate Pepys," The American Mercury, December 1925.

• "Gamaliel Bradford" Encyclopædia Britannica: Online, student article; on-line source, accessed: May 4, 2007.
• Bradford, Gamaliel, 1863-1932. Correspondence: Guide; Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University; on-line source, accessed: May 4, 2007.

• Works by or about Gamaliel Bradford at the Internet Archive
• Works by Gamaliel Bradford at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Gamaliel Bradford letters at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

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