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Georgian (Unicode block)

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 7 min
See also: Georgian Supplement (Unicode block) and Georgian Extended (Unicode block)
Georgian
RangeU+10A0..U+10FF
(96 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsGeorgian (87 char.)
Common (1 char.)
Major alphabetsMkhedruli
Asomtavruli
Assigned88 code points
Unused8 reserved code points
Unicode version history
1.0.0 (1991)78 (+78)
3.2 (2002)80 (+2)
4.1 (2005)83 (+3)
6.1 (2012)88 (+5)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note: [1][2]

Georgian is a Unicode block containing the Mkhedruli and Asomtavruli Georgian characters used to write Modern Georgian, Svan, and Mingrelian languages. Another lower case, Nuskhuri, is encoded in a separate Georgian Supplement block, which is used with the Asomtavruli to write the ecclesiastical Khutsuri Georgian script.

Mtavruli, large versions of Mkhedruli used in all-caps text, are found in the Georgian Extended block,[3] although Georgian is generally unicameral and both upper cases are nonstandard.

Block

[edit]
Georgian[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+10Ax Ⴀ Ⴁ Ⴂ Ⴃ Ⴄ Ⴅ Ⴆ Ⴇ Ⴈ Ⴉ Ⴊ Ⴋ Ⴌ Ⴍ Ⴎ Ⴏ
U+10Bx Ⴐ Ⴑ Ⴒ Ⴓ Ⴔ Ⴕ Ⴖ Ⴗ Ⴘ Ⴙ Ⴚ Ⴛ Ⴜ Ⴝ Ⴞ Ⴟ
U+10Cx Ⴠ Ⴡ Ⴢ Ⴣ Ⴤ Ⴥ Ⴧ Ⴭ
U+10Dx ა ბ გ დ ე ვ ზ თ ი კ ლ მ ნ ო პ ჟ
U+10Ex რ ს ტ უ ფ ქ ღ ყ შ ჩ ც ძ წ ჭ ხ ჯ
U+10Fx ჰ ჱ ჲ ჳ ჴ ჵ ჶ ჷ ჸ ჹ ჺ ჻ ჼ ჽ ჾ ჿ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

History

[edit]

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Georgian block:

Version Final code points[a] Count UTC ID L2 ID WG2 ID Document
1.0.0 U+10A0..10C5, 10D0..10F6, 10FB 78 (to be determined)
UTC/1999-017 Davis, Mark (1999-06-02), Data cross-checks (for Agenda)
L2/99-176R Moore, Lisa (1999-11-04), "Data Cross-Checks", Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999
L2/01-040 Becker, Joe (2001-01-26), Unicode 3.1 Text: Encoding Model for Georgian Script
3.2 U+10F7..10F8 2 L2/00-404 Tarkhan-Mouravi, David (2000-10-30), Proposal for Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri, and Mkhedruli Georgian
L2/01-006 Moore, Lisa (2000-12-22), Reply to Georgian State Department of Information Technology
L2/01-046 Tarkhan-Mouravi, David (2001-01-22), Letter from the Georgian State department for Information Technology
L2/01-047 Megrelian and Svan Examples, 2001-01-22
L2/01-048 Proposal summary form for addition of 3 letters to the Georgian Mkhedruli block, 2001-01-22
L2/01-059 Everson, Michael (2001-01-24), Summary and proposed actions regarding the Georgian documents
L2/01-145 N2346R Moore, Lisa (2001-04-03), Proposal to encode 2 Georgian characters in the UCS
L2/01-166 Moore, Lisa (2001-04-16), Reply to Georgian State Department of Information Technology
L2/01-012R Moore, Lisa (2001-05-21), "Georgian", Minutes UTC #86 in Mountain View, Jan 2001
L2/01-227 Whistler, Ken (2001-05-22), "ITEM 1", WG2 Consent Docket for UTC #87
L2/01-184R Moore, Lisa (2001-06-18), "Motion 87-M16, ITEM 1", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting
L2/01-344 N2353 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-09-09), "7.13", Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001
4.1 U+10F9..10FA, 10FC 3 L2/99-082 N1962 Everson, Michael (1999-02-26), Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS
L2/00-115R2 Moore, Lisa (2000-08-08), Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83
L2/03-230R2 N2608R2 Everson, Michael (2003-09-04), Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS
6.1 U+10C7, 10CD, 10FD..10FF 5 L2/10-072 N3775 Everson, Michael (2010-03-09), Proposal for encoding Georgian and Nuskhuri letters for Ossetian and Abkhaz
L2/10-108 Moore, Lisa (2010-05-19), "Consensus 123-C7", UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes
N3803 (pdf, doc) "M56.08i", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24
  1. ^ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  3. ^ "Unicode® 11.0.0". Unicode Consortium. June 5, 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_(Unicode_block)
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