Godfrey of Brabant

Godfrey of Brabant (died July 11, 1302, in Kortrijk), was Lord of Aarschot, between 1284 and his death in 1302, and Lord of Vierzon, between 1277 and 1302.

Biography

Godfrey was the third son of Henry III, Duke of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy, Duchess of Brabant.^[1] He was an able warrior and politician and supported his elder brother John I, Duke of Brabant in all his undertakings. He fought alongside his brother in the Battle of Worringen in 1288, where he captured Reginald I, Count of Guelders.^[2]

On October 29, 1284, his father made him Lord of Aarschot. This reestablished a dynasty that had been broken in 1172 when Godfried III, Count of Aarschot, sold his county and, as a result, his heritage, to Godfrey's great-grandfather Godfrey III, Count of Louvain. The transaction was for an unknown amount of money and an equally unknown reason. Godfrey of Brabant donated the land for new city fortifications to the inhabitants of Aarschot.^[3]

In 1292, he negotiated a peace between France and the Count of Flanders. After the death of his brother, he supported his nephew John II of Brabant against all internal and external opposition.

In 1302, when Flanders revolted against King Philip IV of France, Godfrey and his only son joined the army of his French ally in the Battle of the Golden Spurs. Both were killed, as were many more knights of Brabant. His estates were divided among his four married daughters.

Marriage and children

He married in 1277 Jeanne Isabeau dame de Vierzon (died 1296), daughter of Hervé IV, Lord of Vierzon, and Jeanne de Brenne. They had 1 son and 6 daughters :

Jean (1281–1302), killed in the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
Marie (died 1332), married to Walram, Count of Jülich (died 1297),^[4] and then to Robert of Beaumont.
Elisabeth (died 1350), married to Gerhard V of Jülich (died 1328).
Alix (died 1315), married in 1302 to John III of Harcourt (died 1329).
Blanche (died 1329), married to Jean Berthout, Lord of Mechelen (died 1304), and in 1307 to John I of Thouars (died 1332).
Marguerite, nun at Longchamps, Paris, died after 1318
Jeanne, nun at Longchamps, Paris, died after 1318

Ancestry

Ancestors of Godfrey of Brabant

16. Godfrey III, Count of Leuven

8. Henry I, Duke of Brabant

17. Margaret of Limburg

4. Henry II, Duke of Brabant

18. Matthew, Count of Boulogne

9. Matilda of Flanders

19. Marie I, Countess of Boulogne

2. Henry III, Duke of Brabant

20. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

10. Philip of Swabia

21. Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy

5. Marie of Swabia

22. Isaac II Angelos

11. Irene Angelina

23. Unknown Palaiologina?, afterwards Irene

1. Godfrey of Brabant

24. Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy

12. Odo III, Duke of Burgundy

25. Alice of Lorraine

6. Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy

26. Hugues, Seigneur de Vergy

13. Alice of Vergy

27. Gillette de Trainel

3. Adelaide of Burgundy

28. Robert II, Count of Dreux

14. Robert III, Count of Dreux

29. Yolanda of Coucy

7. Yolande of Dreux

30. Thomas de Saint-Valéry

15. Aenor of Saint-Valéry

31. Adela de Ponthieu, Dame de Saint-Aubin

References

^ Dunbabin, Jean. The French in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1266–1305. Cambridge University Press (2011) p. xiv
^ Loyens, Hubert (1672), Synopsis AB Serenissimis, Ducibus. Johannes I, Dux Lotharingae, Brabantiae, Limburgi, Brussels
^ "De geschiedenis van het land van Aarschot"
^ Roest, Bert. Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform, Brill (2013) p. 140

[1] Dunbabin, Jean. The French in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1266–1305. Cambridge University Press (2011) p. xiv

[2] Loyens, Hubert (1672), Synopsis AB Serenissimis, Ducibus. Johannes I, Dux Lotharingae, Brabantiae, Limburgi, Brussels

[3] "De geschiedenis van het land van Aarschot"

[4] Roest, Bert. Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform, Brill (2013) p. 140

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