Goianira

Goianira
Goianira
Municipality
	Coat of arms
	Location in Goiás state
	Goianira Location in Brazil
	Coordinates: 16°30′24″S 49°25′26″W / 16.50667°S 49.42389°W
Country	Brazil
Region	Central-West
State	Goiás
Microregion	Goiânia Microregion
Area
• Total	200.4 km2 (77.4 sq mi)
Elevation	757 m (2,484 ft)
Population (2020 )
• Total	45,296
• Density	230/km2 (590/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)
Postal code	75370-000

Goianira is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil, located 32 kilometers northwest of the state capital, Goiânia. The population was 45,296 (2020) with a total area of 200.4 km² (10/10/2002). Goianira is becoming a major producer of shoes.

Goianira is four kilometers east of highway BR-457 / GO-415, which links Goiânia to Aruanã. It is in the Meia Ponte River valley.

Neighboring municipalities are:

History

Goianira was founded in 1920 by Padre Pelágio Sáuter, with the name São Geraldo. In 1935, São Geraldo became a district. In 1940, it served as a base for the construction of the new capital of the state of Goiás, and the name was changed to Itaim. This name lasted until 1942 when it was changed to Itaité. After a popular movement, the name was changed back to São Geraldo.^[2] This name lasted until 1943, when it was given its current name, Goianira. This name was supposedly chosen because of the name of the daughter of a popular school teacher of the town. Source: Sepin

Political data

Eligible voters: 16,182 (12/2007)
Mayor: Carlos Alberto Andrade Oliveira (January 2005)
Vice-mayor: Dirley Correa de Oliveira
Councilmembers: 09

Economic data

Industrial units: 56 (06/2007)
Retail units: 160 (08/2007)
Banking institutions: Banco Itaú S.A. (08/2007)
Dairies: none (07/06/2005)
Meat packing houses: Frigorífico Centro-Oeste SP Ltda.; - Boa Vista Alimentos Ltda. (22/05/2006)
Industrial Park: Distrito Agroindustrial - DAG (Pólo Calçadista)

Main agricultural activities (2006):

Cattle raising: 24,000 head (2006)
Poultry: 90,600
Agriculture: rice (650 hectares), sugarcane (365 hectares), beans (165 hectares), and corn (900 hectares). There is modest production of coffee, coconuts, citrus fruits, and tomatoes.^[3]

Education (2006) and health (2007)

Literacy rate: 88.1%
Infant mortality rate: 23.50 in 1,000 live births
Schools: 14 (2006)
Classrooms: 124
Teachers: 277
Students: 7,179
Hospitals: 01 (July 2007)
Hospital beds: 34
Walk-in public health clinics: 12

Human Development Index: 0.739

State ranking: 106 out of 242 municipalities in 2000
National ranking: 2,161 out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000

References

^ IBGE 2020
^ Fernandes, Antonio (2009-04-16). "A dinâmica intraurbana de Goianira no contexto da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia". Mestrado em Geografassefia.
^ "IBGE | Portal do IBGE | IBGE". www.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

Frigoletto

[1] IBGE 2020

[2] Fernandes, Antonio (2009-04-16). "A dinâmica intraurbana de Goianira no contexto da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia". Mestrado em Geografassefia.

[3] "IBGE | Portal do IBGE | IBGE". www.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

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