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Gorontalo | |
---|---|
Bahasa Hulontalo | |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | |
Native speakers | 1 million (2000 census)[1] |
Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | gor |
ISO 639-3 | gor |
Glottolog | goro1259 |
The Gorontalo language (also called Hulontalo) is a language spoken in Gorontalo Province, Sulawesi, Indonesia by the Gorontalo people.[2]
Considerable lexical influence comes from Malay, Arabic, Portuguese, Dutch,[3] and the North Halmahera languages.[3][4] Manado Malay and Indonesian are also spoken in the area.[3][5]
Musa Kasim et al. (1981) give five main dialects of Gorontalo: east Gorontalo, Limboto, Gorontolo City, west Gorontalo, and Tilamuta.
labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
plosive | voiceless | p | t | d̠ | c | k | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |||
implosive | ɓ | ɗ | |||||
sonorant | plain | w | r | j | h | ||
lateral | l |
Consonant sequences include NC (homorganic nasal–plosive), where C may be /b d t d̠ ɟ ɡ k/. Elsewhere, /b d/ are relatively rare and only occur before high vowels. /d̠/, written ⟨ḓ⟩ in the literature, is a laminal post-alveolar coronal stop that is indeterminate as to voicing. The phonemic status of [ʔ] is unclear; if [VʔV] is interpreted as vowel sequences /VV/, then this contrasts with long vowels (where the two V's are the same) and vowel sequences separated by linking glides (where the two V's are different).
Gorontalo has five vowels.[6]
front | central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
high | i | u | |
mid | e | o | |
low | a |