Acronym | GATE |
---|---|
Type | Computer-based standardized test |
Administrator | Conducted jointly by IISc and 7 IITs on behalf of the National Co-ordination Board – GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India.[1] |
Skills tested | Bachelor's degree level knowledge of the chosen engineering or science discipline. |
Purpose | Post-graduate engineering admissions,[2] screening for entry-level engineering jobs |
Year started | 1983[3] |
Duration | 3 hours[4] |
Score range | Marks (unscaled) out of 100, in 0.33 point increments. Score (scaled) out of 1000, in 1 point increments. |
Score validity | 3 years (GATE 2014 onward). |
Offered | One time every year (usually in February 1st or 2nd week). |
Regions | Over 1000+ centres in India, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and United Arab Emirates. |
Languages | English |
Annual number of test takers | ![]() |
Prerequisites | Third year student or graduate of Bachelor's degree (or equivalent) in engineering/ architecture or Master's degree (or equivalent) in science, computer applications can apply for GATE |
Fee | INR ₹ 900 for Indian Female, SC, ST and Physically challenged candidates.[5] INR ₹ 1800 for all other Indian candidates. US $ 100 to $200 for international candidates. |
Used by | Various Indian engineering colleges offering post-graduate education,[2] several public sector Indian companies recruiting engineers, etc. |
Qualification rate | ![]() |
Website | gate2024 |
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an entrance examination conducted in India that primarily tests the comprehensive understanding of undergraduate subjects in engineering and sciences for admission to postgraduate programs. GATE is conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science and seven Indian Institutes of Technologies at Roorkee, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Chennai (Madras) and Mumbai (Bombay) on behalf of the National Coordination Board – GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India.
The GATE score of a candidate reflects the relative performance level of a candidate. The score is used for admissions to various post-graduate education programs (e.g. Master of Engineering, Master of Technology, Master of Architecture, Doctor of Philosophy) in Indian higher education institutes, with financial assistance provided by MoE and other government agencies. GATE scores are also used by several Indian public sector undertakings for recruiting graduate engineers in entry-level positions. It is one of the most competitive examinations in India. GATE is also recognized by various institutes outside India, such as Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.[6]
The GATE is used as a requirement for financial assistance (e.g. scholarships) for a number of programs, though criteria differ by admitting institution.[2] In December 2015, the University Grants Commission and MHRD announced that the scholarship for GATE-qualified master's degree students is increased by 55% from ₹8,000 (US$96) per month to ₹12,400 (US$150) per month.[7][8]
The following students are eligible to take GATE:[citation needed]
-year integrated master's degree programs (Post-B.Sc.) in Engineering / Technology.
There is no age limit criterion defined by the exam conducting authority to appear in GATE.
At present, GATE is conducted in the following 30 disciplines. A candidate can select any one or two of these subjects relevant to his/her discipline.[2]
From 2022, 2 new papers were introduced: GE (Geomatics Engineering) and NM (Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering).[9]
GATE Paper | Code |
---|---|
Aerospace Engineering | AE |
Instrumentation Engineering | IN |
Agricultural Engineering | AG |
Mathematics | MA |
Architecture and Planning | AR |
Biomedical | BM |
Biotechnology | BT |
Civil Engineering | CE |
Petroleum Engineering | PE |
Chemical Engineering | CH |
Physics | PH |
Computer Science and Information Technology | CS |
Production and Industrial Engineering | PI |
Chemistry | CY |
Textile Engineering and Fiber Science | TF |
Electronics and Communication Engineering | EC |
Engineering Sciences | XE* |
Electrical Engineering | EE |
Life Sciences | XL** |
Environmental Science and Engineering | ES |
Humanities and Social Sciences | XH*** |
Ecology and Evolution | EY |
Statistics | ST[10] |
Geology and Geophysics | GG |
Geomatics Engineering | GE |
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering | NM |
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence | DA |
The paper sections under XE*, XL** and XH*** are defined by some dedicated codes which are mentioned in the following table-
* Engineering Sciences (XE) Paper Sections (A and any 2 of B to H) |
Code | ** Life Sciences (XL) Paper Sections (P and any 2 of Q to U) |
Code | Humanities and Social Sciences (XH) Paper Sections
(B1 and any 1 of C1 to C6) |
Code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engineering Mathematics (Compulsory) | A | Chemistry (Compulsory) | P | Reasoning and Comprehension (Compulsory) | B1 |
Fluid Mechanics | B | Biochemistry | Q | Economics | C1 |
Materials Science | C | Botany | R | English | C2 |
Solid Mechanics | D | Microbiology | S | Linguistics | C3 |
Thermodynamics | E | Zoology | T | Philosophy | C4 |
Polymer Science and Engineering | F | Food Technology | U | Psychology | C5 |
Food Technology | G | Sociology | C6 | ||
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences | H |
The examination is of 3 hours duration, and contains a total of 65 questions worth a maximum of 100 marks. The examination for all the papers is carried out in an online Computer Based Test (CBT) mode where the candidates are shown the questions in a random sequence on a computer screen. The questions consist of some Multiple Choice Questions or MCQs (four answer options out of which only ONE is correct, which has to be chosen). Remaining questions may be of Multiple Select Questions or MSQs (four answer options out of which ONE or MORE than ONE is/are correct, hence correct options need to be chosen) and/or Numerical Answer Type questions or NATs (answer is a real number, to be entered via an on-screen keypad and computer mouse).[2]
The examination will consist of totally 65 questions, segregated as One-mark and Two-mark questions. Out of 65 questions, 10 questions will be from General Aptitude (Verbal and Numerical ability) and 55 questions will be Technical, based on the Paper chosen. The General Aptitude section will have 5 One-mark questions and 5 Two-mark questions, accounting for about 15% of total marks. The Technical section and Engineering Mathematics section will combinedly have 25 One-mark questions and 30 Two-mark questions, accounting for about 85% of total marks. Further, all the sections may have some Multiple Choice Questions or MCQs, while remaining questions may be Multiple Select Questions or MSQs and/or Numerical Answer Type questions or NATs. The examination awards negative marks for wrong MCQ answers. Usually, 1/3rd of original marks will be deducted for wrong MCQ answers (i.e. -0.33 for wrong One-mark answers and -0.66 for wrong Two-mark answers) while there are no negative marks for MSQs and NATs. Also there is NO partial credit for MSQs and NATs.
GATE results are usually declared about one month after the examinations are over. The results show the total marks scored by a candidate, the GATE score, the all-India rank (AIR) and the cut off marks for various categories in the candidate's paper. The score is valid for 3 years from the date of announcement of the GATE results. The score cards are issued only to qualified candidates.
Calculation of "normalized marks" for subjects held in multiple sessions (CE, CS, EC, EE and ME):
From 2014 onward, examination for CE, CS, EC, ME and EE subjects is being held in multiple sessions. Hence, for these subjects, a suitable normalization is applied to take into account any variation in the difficulty levels of the question sets across different sessions. The normalization is done based on the fundamental assumption that "in all multi-session GATE papers, the distribution of abilities of candidates is the same across all the sessions". According to the GATE committee, this assumption is justified since "the number of candidates appearing in multi-session subjects in GATE 2014 is large and the procedure of allocation of session to candidates is random. Further it is also ensured that for the same multi-session subject, the number of candidates allotted in each session is of the same order of magnitude."
Based on the above, and considering various normalization methods, the committee arrived at the following formula for calculating the normalized marks, for CE, CS, EC, EE and ME subjects:[11]
Normalized mark (ij) of jth candidate in ith session, is given by
where,
After evaluation of the answers, normalized marks based on the above formula will be calculated using the raw (actual) marks obtained by a candidate in the CE, CS, EC, EE or ME subject. The "score" will be calculated using these normalized marks. For all other subjects (whose tests are conducted in a single session), the actual marks obtained by the candidates will be used in calculating the score.
Calculation of GATE Score for all subjects (single-session and multiple-session):
From GATE 2014 onward (and year 2014-15 of the 2-year validity period of GATE 2013 score), a candidate's GATE score is computed by the following new formula.[12]
where,
Percentile:
A candidate's percentile denotes the percentage of candidates scoring lower than that particular candidate. It is calculated as:
Percentile = ( 1 - All India rank/ No. of candidates in that subject ) x 100%
Till GATE 2012 (and year 2013-14 of the 2-year validity period of GATE 2013 score), the score was calculated using the formula:[13]
GATE score =
where,
The rules for qualifying marks have varied from year to year. The qualifying marks (out of 100) are different for different subjects as well as categories.
Category | Qualifying mark (out of 100) |
---|---|
General (GN) | 25 or 25+, whichever is higher. |
Other backward classes (OBC) | 90% of general category's qualifying mark. |
Scheduled castes (SC) and scheduled tribes (ST) | 2/3 (i.e., 66.67%) of general category's qualifying mark. |
Here μ is the average (i.e., arithmetic mean) of marks of all candidates in the subject (with negative marks converted to zero) and σ is the standard deviation of all marks in that subject.
Usually, the general category's qualifying mark is in the 25 to 50 range.
The Government of India implemented reservations for other backward classes in college admissions and public sector job recruitment in the year 2008. Before that, all OBC candidates were included in the "general" category. There was no separate OBC category then.
The following line chart shows the number of candidates registered, appeared, and qualified (total of all subjects).
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Year | Registered | Appeared | Qualified | Percentage of appeared that qualified | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 184,308 | 170,252 | 33,813 | 19.86% | [14] |
2007 | 168,917 | 153,822 | 44,387 | 28.86% | |
2008 | 184,672 | 166,027 | 31,694 | 19.09% | |
2009 | 230,341 | 212,130 | 35,273 | 16.63% | |
2010 | 460,541 | 420,596 | 59,853 | 14.23% | |
2011 | 612,568 | 558,480 | 96,239 | 17.23% | |
2012 | 777,134 | 686,614 | 108,526 | 15.81% | [16] |
2013 | 1,200,728 | 984,855 | 136,699 | 13.88% | [17] |
2014 | 1,033,625 | 889,156 | 149,694 | 16.84% | [18] |
2015 | 927,580 | 804,463 | 121,060 [13,874 general category candidates who scored above the OBC (NCL) qualifying mark, but below the general category qualifying mark, received scorecards. But they did not qualify.] |
15.05% | [19] |
2016 | 971,831 | 818,850 | 135,392 | 16.53% | [20] |
2017 | 922,167 | 787,148 | 129,149 | 16.00% | [21] |
2018 | 934,461 | 781,854 | 132,245 | 16.91% | [22] |
2019 | 927,616 | 770,681 | 140,955 | 18.28% | |
2020 | 858,890 | 685,088 | 129,000* | 18.80%[23] | |
2021 | 882,684 | 711,542 | 126,813 | 17.82% | [24] |
2022 | 845,432 | 597,030 | 112,678 | 18.87% | [25][26] |
2023 | 670,000* | 517,000* | 93,000* | 18.00*% | [27] |
2024 | 826,239 | 653,292 | TBD | TBD | [28] |
* Precise figures unavailable right now.
The following line chart shows the variation of the number of candidates appeared in the 5 subjects with the largest numbers of appeared candidates, since GATE 2010:
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Year | Electronics and Communication Engineering | Computer Science and Information Technology | Mechanical Engineering | Electrical Engineering | Civil Engineering | Others | Total | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 104,291 | 107,086 | 59,338 | 52,246 | 19,406 | About 72,000* | About 415,000* | [29][unreliable source?] |
2011 | 137,853 | 136,027 | 81,175 | 72,680 | 29,347 | About 96,000* | About 553,000* | [30][unreliable source?] |
2012 | 176,944 | 156,780 | 112,320 | 110,125 | 36,156 | 94,289 | 686,614 | [31] |
2013 | 256,135 | 224,160 | 165,814 | 152,381 | 67,472 | 118,893 | 984,855 | [32] |
2014 | 216,367 | 155,190 | 185,578 | 141,799 | 90,872 | 99,350 | 889,156 | [33] |
2015 | 172,714 | 115,425 | 185,758 | 125,851 | 101,429 | 103,286 | 804,463 | [19] |
2016 | 183,152 | 131,803 | 234,727 | 146,293 | 118,147 | 4728 | 818,850 | |
2017 | 152,318 | 108,495 | 197,789 | 125,859 | 119,873 | 82814 | 787,148 | |
2018 | 125,870 | 107,893 | 194,496 | 121,383 | 153,078 | |||
2022 | 54,292 | 77,257 | 89,567 | 69,734 | 100,043 | 597,030 | [25] | |
2023 | 45,833 | 75,679 | 63,489 | 55,292 | 83,187 | [34] | ||
2024 | 63,092 | 123,967 | 65,546 | 59,599 | 85,869 | 255,219 | 653,292 | [35] |
* Precise figures unavailable right now.
GATE 2012 statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The three hour test in 21 papers was conducted in 860 centers and 170 cities/towns across the country on two days: the computer based online exam in six papers on 29 January 2012 and the offline exam in the remaining fifteen papers on 12 February 2012. A total of 7,77,134 candidates registered for GATE 2012 and 6,86,614 candidates appeared for the exam. Nearly 81% of the total number of candidates who appeared for GATE 2012 were from four papers: Electronics and Communication Engineering (1,76,944), Computer Science and Information Technology (1,56,780), Mechanical Engineering (1,12,320) and Electrical Engineering (1,10,125).[36] Subject-wise distribution of the 686,614 appeared candidates in GATE 2012[36] Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC) (25.77%) Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) (22.83%) Mechanical Engineering (ME) (16.34%) Electrical Engineering (EE) (16.04%) Civil Engineering (CE) (5.27%) Instrumentation engineering (IN) (3.13%) Chemical Engineering (CH) (1.66%) Other (8.96%)
Category-wise distribution of the 108,526 qualified candidates in GATE 2012[36] General category (GN) (50.19%) Other backward classes (OBC) (27.91%) Scheduled castes (SC) and Scheduled tribes (ST) (21.90%)
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Appeared
Qualified
The total number of candidates qualified in GATE 2012 is 1,08,526. This year, 30,294 OBC candidates qualified in the test, while 23,765 SC/ST and 447 physically challenged candidates qualified. Out of 1,85,198 female candidates who appeared in GATE 2012, 22,896 candidates qualified.[36] The IIT Delhi zone topped among the other zones with 18,927 candidates figuring in the list of qualified candidates, followed by IIT Madras (17,343), IIT Kharagpur (15,735), IISc Bangalore (14,379), IIT Kanpur (12,469), IIT Roorkee (12,328), IIT Bombay (12,287), and IIT Guwahati (5,058).[36] |
GATE 2013 statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
1,250,000
1,500,000
Registered
Appeared
Qualified
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
1,250,000
1,500,000
Registered
Appeared
Qualified
A total of 1,200,728 candidates registered for GATE 2013 and 984,855 candidates (82.02%) appeared for the exam, of which 136,699 (13.88%) qualified in GATE 2013.[37] The three-hour test was conducted on two days over four sessions in total. The computer based online exam for 2,02,223 candidates in fifteen papers was conducted in 572 centers spread over 123 cities and towns across the country on 20 January 2013. The offline exam for 9,98,505 candidates in the remaining six papers was conducted in 992 centers spread over 183 cities and towns across the country on 10 February 2013.[37] A larger fraction of the registered men appeared (88%) for the exam than women candidates (72%). Nearly 81% of the total number of candidates who appeared for GATE 2013 were from four papers: Electronics and Communication Engineering (2,56,135), Computer Science and Information Technology (2,24,160), Mechanical Engineering (1,65,814) and Electrical Engineering (1,52,381).[37] Women formed 20.9% of the total qualified candidates. As per the candidate supplied category (General, OBC-NC, SC, and ST) information, among the qualified candidates, 72,125 belong to General, 41,237 to OBC-NC, 18,936 to SC, and 4,401 to ST category. Physically challenged candidates comprised a total of 1,136 among the qualified in various categories.[37] The top five States that had qualified candidates as their permanent residence were Andhra Pradesh (22,476), Uttar Pradesh (22,400), Maharashtra (9,951), Bihar (9,820), and Kerala (8,992).[37] The city of New Delhi has the maximum number of qualified candidates who had mentioned it as their correspondence address. "Correspondence address City" has a slightly different bearing compared to the "Permanent State". While the Permanent Residence State often relates to the "Native" State or State where their Parents/Guardians live, the Correspondence City is mostly related to the current residence, which is more likely to be the place of study or employment.[37] Subject-wise distribution of the 984,855 appeared candidates in GATE 2013[37] Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC) (26.0%) Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) (22.8%) Mechanical Engineering (ME) (16.8%) Electrical Engineering (EE) (15.5%) Civil Engineering (CE) (6.9%) Instrumentation Engineering (IN) (2.9%) Biotechnology (BT) (1.6%) Chemical Engineering (CH) (1.5%) Life Sciences (XL) (1.3%) Chemistry (CY) (1.2%) Other (3.5%)
Permanent state-wise distribution of the 136,699 qualified candidates in GATE 2013[37] Uttar Pradesh (16.4%) Maharashtra (7.3%) Bihar (7.2%) Kerala (6.6%) West Bengal (5.8%) Rajasthan (5.7%) Madhya Pradesh (5.6%) Tamil Nadu (3.6%) Haryana (3.3%) Other (22.1%)
|
GATE 2014 statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A total of 1,033,625 candidates registered, of which 889,156 candidates (86.02%) appeared for the exam. Out of the total candidates registered, 30.17% were female candidates while the rest were male candidates and others.[38] Subject-wise distribution of the 889,156 appeared candidates in GATE 2014[38] Electronics and Communication Engineering (24.33%) Mechanical Engineering (20.87%) Computer Science and Information Technology (17.45%) Electrical Engineering (15.95%) Civil Engineering (10.22%) Instrumentation Engineering (2.52%) Chemical Engineering (1.78%) Biotechnology (1.21%) Life Sciences (0.96%) Chemistry (0.89%) Other (3.82%)
Category-wise distribution of the 149,694 qualified candidates in GATE 2014[38] General (56.82%) Scheduled castes (11.41%) Scheduled tribes (2.82%) Other backwards classes (non-creamy layer) (28.25%) Persons with disabilities (0.69%)
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
1,250,000
1,500,000
Registered
Appeared
Qualified
Out of the registered candidates, 86% of the Male and 85% of the Female registrants appeared for the examination. In terms of the number of candidates, the five largest papers were: Electronics and Communication Engineering (2,16,367), Mechanical Engineering (1,85,578), Computer Science and Information Technology (1,55,190), Electrical Engineering (1,41,799) and Civil Engineering (90,872). Examination for all these papers was conducted in multi-session mode. A suitable normalization method was followed for these papers.[38]
In GATE 2014, based on the qualified marks criterion, 149,694 (16.84%) candidates qualified (i.e., received scorecards). In terms of the category as declared by the candidates [General, OBC (non-creamy layer), SC, ST and PwD], 85,063 General, 42,287 OBC (non-creamy layer), 17,085 SC, 4,224 ST and 1,035 PwD candidates qualified. The number of female qualified candidates was 31,431 (21% of the total).[38]
|
GATE 2015 statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subject-wise distribution of the 804,463 appeared candidates in GATE 2015[39] Electronics and Communication Engineering (21.47%) Mechanical Engineering (23.09%) Computer Science and Information Technology (14.35%) Electrical Engineering (15.64%) Civil Engineering (12.61%) Other (12.84%)
Gender-wise distribution of the 804,463 appeared candidates in GATE 2015[39] Male (70.50%) Female (29.49%) Other (0.01%)
Category-wise distribution of the 121,060 qualified candidates in GATE 2015[39] General Category (50.76%) Scheduled castes (13.10%) Scheduled tribes (3.48%)
A total of 927,580 candidates had registered for GATE 2015 and 804,463 candidates have appeared for the examination. Out of the total registered candidates, 567,111 of the Male and 237,235 of the Female registrants appeared for the examination. In terms of the number of candidates appeared, the five largest papers are: Electronics and Communication Engineering (172,714), Mechanical Engineering (185,758), Computer Science and Information Technology (115,425), Electrical Engineering (125,851) and Civil Engineering (101,429).
The examination for all the 22 papers was conducted in 8 sessions spread over 2 weekends, starting from 31 January 2015 and ending on 8 February 2015. The examination was conducted in over 680 centers spread over 26 states and union territories of the country. In GATE 2015, based on the qualified marks criterion, 121,060 (15.05%) candidates qualified. There were 13,874 General Category candidates who scored above the OBC category cut off marks but below the General Category cut off marks. Those candidates, although not qualified in General Category, have been issued score cards. They will be considered qualified in OBC category in case their category status changes to OBC at a later stage. Qualified candidates included 947 physically challenged candidates. The number of female candidates receiving the scorecards is 24,545 (18.19% of the total of 134,934).
|
GATE, for long, has been known to test the Engineering basics in a smart way. Complaints of "lengthy" problems have been rare. But the task of mastering an entire course of Engineering (around 30 undergraduate subjects) for a three-hour test, itself gives the test a certain level of toughness. Each year, only around 15% of all appearing candidates qualify. High percentiles (more than 99th percentile, in some cases) are required to get admission in M.Tech. or M.E. degree programs in Indian Institutes of Technology,National Institute of Technology and Indian Institute of Science, or get shortlisted for job interviews in Indian public sector undertakings.
Unlike undergraduate admissions in India, candidates must apply individually to each institute after the institute has published its M.Tech. notification (usually in the month of March). There is no separate counselling held. For admissions in NITs and IIITs, CCMT is held every year and the notification is released around April of each year.[citation needed]
Some institutions specify GATE qualification as mandatory even for admission of self-financing students to postgraduate programs. GATE qualified candidates are also eligible for the award of Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories and CSIR sponsored projects. Top rank holders in some GATE papers are entitled to apply for "Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Fellowship" awarded by CSIR. Some government organizations prescribe GATE qualification as a requirement for applying to the post of a Scientist/Engineer.
In recent years, various academicians have recognized GATE as being one of the toughest exams in its category. Some non-Indian universities like the National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and some technical universities in Germany also identify GATE score as a parameter for judging the quality of the candidates for admission into their Masters and Ph.D. programs.
Some management institutes like NITIE, Mumbai offer admission to Post Graduate Diploma in Industrial Engineering on the basis of GATE score.
Most Indian institutes do not specify cut-off marks for previous years. So there is a general confusion in terms of selecting institutes and specializations. But in the recent years IIT Kharagpur and IIT Guwahati have been specifying last year cut-off mark list. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi has a very detailed website on Post Graduate (PG) activities and admissions where students can find the relevant information on cut-off marks etc. Typically the Indian Institute of Science and Indian Institutes of Technology are the most selective followed by National Institutes of Technology and others. Also there are some state universities in India, whose standards and facilities are very much comparable to top IITs and NITs. Some of them are Jabalpur Engineering College, Jadavpur University, Delhi Technological University, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Andhra University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Bihar Engineering University etc. Even within the top institutes, the selection criteria varies widely across departments and programs depending on expertise areas. The Directorate of Technical Education of Maharashtra state has also started conducting CAP round from the year 2013 for GATE and non-GATE candidates in all institutes in Maharashtra that offer M.E./M.Tech. programs.
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) introduced the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) - GATE scheme in 2002 to allow GATE-qualified engineering graduates and GPAT-qualified pharmaceutical graduates to pursue research through suitable Ph.D. programs at CSIR laboratories.[40]
Stipend and tenure:
The fellowship amount is ₹31,000 (US$370) per month plus HRA (house rent allowance). In addition, contingency grant of ₹20,000 (US$240) per annum (calculated on pro-rata basis for fraction of a year) is also provided. On completion of 2 years as JRF - GATE, the fellowship may be upgraded to SRF (Senior Research Fellowship) - GATE and stipend may be increased to ₹35,000 (US$420) per month in the subsequent years, on the basis of assessment of CSIR JRF-NET guidelines.
The total duration of the fellowship is 5 years, within which the candidate is expected to complete the Ph.D. degree.[40]
Common Offer Acceptance Portal (COAP) is an online portal that allows candidates clearing GATE to register and get call letters from various IITs and PSUs for interviews. After the declaration of GATE results, candidates must apply through COAP, as its the only platform from which you can book your seat in post graduate programs in various institutes like the IITs.
Public sector undertakings (PSUs) in India, for long, have had troubles conducting their recruitment processes with more than 100,000 students taking the exams for less than 1000 jobs (a selection rate of less than 1%). After sensing the exponential rise in the number of engineering graduates in India who wish to get a PSU job, the PSUs have decided that a GATE score shall be the primary criteria for initial shortlisting. This change was the primary cause for the rapid increase in applicants for GATE 2012.
Indian Oil Corporation was the first PSU which successfully tested out this system and was followed two years later by National Thermal Power Corporation, Bharat Heavy Electricals, Bharat Electronics & PowerGrid Corporation of India.
Usually these companies release their recruitment notifications right after GATE notification, indicating that candidates have to take GATE to be considered for a job in their organizations.
Many companies have signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with the GATE organizing committee, for using the GATE score as a screening tool for recruiting engineers at entry-level positions.
The syllabus for the GATE exam and its preparation remains the same, irrespective of whether one is applying for a job at a PSU or seeking admission for post-graduation in engineering.
Year | Changes | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
[54] |
2013 |
|
[55][56] |
2014 |
|
[57] |
2015 |
|
[58][59][60] |
2016 |
|
[citation needed] |
2017 |
|
[61] |
2018 |
|
[62] |
2019 |
|
[citation needed] |
2020 |
|
[63] |
2021 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2024 |
|
Each year's GATE is organized by any one of 8 institutes: IISc and 7 IITs. The overall coordination and responsibility of conducting GATE lies with this institute, which is designated as the Organizing Institute (OI) for GATE of that year. GATE coaching institutes often make speculations regarding the topics to focus upon depending upon the institute that is the OI of that year.[citation needed]
Institute | GATE editions organized |
---|---|
Indian Institute of Science | 1984, 1990, 1996, 2002, 2008, 2016, 2024. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras | 1983,[64] 1985, 1991, 1997, 2003, 2011, 2019, 2027. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi | 1986, 1992, 1998, 2004, 2012, 2020, 2028. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay | 1987, 1993, 1999, 2005, 2013, 2021, 2029. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur | 1988, 1994, 2000, 2006, 2014, 2022, 2030. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur | 1989, 1995, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2023. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee | 2009, 2017, 2025. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati | 2010, 2018, 2026. |