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Gran Canaria Airport

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 19 min
Gran Canaria Airport

Aeropuerto de Gran Canaria
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorAena
ServesGran Canaria
LocationTelde and Ingenio, Spain
Hub for
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL24 m / 78 ft
Coordinates27°55′55″N 015°23′12″W / 27.93194°N 15.38667°W / 27.93194; -15.38667
Websitewww.aena.es/en/gran-canaria.html
Map
LPA is located in Canary Islands
LPA
LPA
Location within the Canary Islands
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
03L/21R 3,100 10,171 Asphalt concrete
03R/21L 3,100 10,171 Solibakke Asphalt concrete
Statistics (2021)
Passengers6,899,523
Passenger change 20-21Increase34.4%
Aircraft movements83,983
Movements change 20-21Increase24.8%
Cargo (tonnes)15,853
Cargo change 20-21Increase13.8%
Sources: Passenger Traffic, AENA[3]
Spanish AIP, AENA[4]

Gran Canaria Airport (IATA: LPA, ICAO: GCLP) (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Gran Canaria) is a passenger and freight airport on the island of Gran Canaria. It is an important airport within the Spanish air transport network (owned and managed by a public enterprise, AENA), as it holds the sixth position in terms of passengers, and fifth in terms of operations and cargo transported. It also ranks first of the Canary Islands in all three categories, although the island of Tenerife has higher passenger numbers overall if statistics from the two airports located on the island are combined.[5][6][7] The facility covers 553 hectares (1,370 acres) of land and contains two 3,100m runways.[8]

The airport is located in the eastern part of Gran Canaria on the Bay of Gando (Bahía de Gando), 19 km (12 mi) to the south[9] of Las Palmas, and 25 km (16 mi) from the popular tourist areas in the south. In 2014 it handled over 10.3 million passengers, ranking 1st in the Canary Islands and 5th in Spain by passenger traffic.[10] Gran Canaria Airport is an important hub for passengers travelling to West Africa (Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, Cape Verde, among others), and to the Atlantic Isles of Madeira and the Azores. It serves as base for Binter Canarias, Canaryfly, Ryanair, Norwegian Air Shuttle and Vueling. Other airlines use it as a base to operate charter flights to Cape Verde and Gambia (TUI fly Deutschland and TUI fly Nordic), but only in the winter.

History

[edit]

In 1919, Frenchman Pierre George Latécoère was granted clearance from the French and Spanish governments to establish an airline route between Toulouse and Casablanca. This also included stopovers in Málaga, Alicante and Barcelona. The airport opened on 7 April 1930, after King Alfonso XIII signed a royal order announcing that the military air force installations on the Bay of Gando would become a civilian airfield. In its existence, the airport has become the largest gateway into the Canary Islands, as well as the largest in terms of passenger and cargo operations, although the island of Tenerife has higher passenger numbers overall between the two airports located on the island.[5][6][7]

In 1946, the old passenger terminal opened, which took two years to build.[11] In 1948, a runway was built, which was completed and fully tarmacked in 1957.[citation needed]

In 1963, improvements to the airport were made. This included new parking spaces, enlargement of the terminal and the provision of a visual approach slope indicator system. In 1964, a transmission station was built. In 1966 a new control tower was completed, replacing the old control tower that was constructed in 1946. [12] In 1970, work began on the current passenger terminal which opened in March 1973. During this time, a second runway was being built and this was completed in 1980. [13]

On 18 February 1988, Binter Canarias announced that the airline's main base was to be established at Gran Canaria. The base opened on 26 March 1989.[citation needed] In October 1991, the terminal was enlarged with improved facilities so it could handle more passengers.[citation needed]

In December 2010, low-cost carrier Ryanair announced the opening of 3 new bases on the Canary Islands. [14] In addition to Gran Canaria these include Lanzarote and Tenerife South. Ryanair presently operates 30 routes from Gran Canaria. The airport was an official alternative (emergency) landing site for the NASA Space Shuttle, before the ending of the Space Shuttle programme in July 2011.[citation needed]

As of 2011, there was a programme to expand the airport, extending the terminal and creating a new runway.[15] In 2015 this major renovation of Gran Canaria airport was completed. Among the improvements was increasing the number of baggage belts, 16 to 24, check-in counters from 96 to 132 and gates, up to 40. The new terminal area is now fully active, doubling the previous area. There is also a plan for the building[when?] of a new runway for the airport.[citation needed]

Terminal

[edit]

The airport has one terminal which opened in March 1973. It was extended in October 1991 to increase passenger traffic. Despite being a building of historical interest, in 2013 the original passenger terminal building, opened in 1946, was demolished to make way for a further extension which opened in 2014. Although dramatically expanded over the years the airport remains a single terminal airport.

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Gran Canaria Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens (begins 13 February 2025)[16]
Aer Lingus Dublin
airBaltic[17][18] Seasonal: Aalborg, Bergen, Billund, Copenhagen, Oslo, Riga, Sandefjord, Tallinn, Tampere, Vilnius
Air Europa Madrid[19]
Air Nostrum Seasonal charter: Porto[20]
Atlantic Airways Seasonal: Vágar[21][22]
Austrian Airlines Vienna[23]
Azores Airlines Funchal, Ponta Delgada
Binter Canarias A Coruña, Agadir, Asturias, Casablanca, Dakar–Diass, Dakhla, El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Granada,[24] Guelmim,[25] Laayoune, La Gomera, Lanzarote, La Palma, Madrid,[26] Murcia, Nouadhibou,[27] Nouakchott, Palma de Mallorca, Pamplona, Sal, San Sebastián, Santander, Tenerife–North, Tenerife–South, Vigo, Zaragoza
Seasonal: Essaouira,[28] Fès,[29] Florence,[29] Ibiza,[24] Jerez de la Frontera,[29] Lille, Menorca, Ponta Delgada,[29] Reus, Tangier,[28] Toulouse, Valladolid,[29] Venice
Braathens International Airways Seasonal charter: Aalborg,[30] Copenhagen[31] Gothenburg[32]
British Airways London–Gatwick[33]
Brussels Airlines Brussels[34]
CanaryFly Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Palma, Tenerife–North[35]
Chair Airlines Seasonal: Zürich[36]
Condor Düsseldorf,[37] Frankfurt,[38] Hamburg, Leipzig/Halle, Munich, Stuttgart
Corendon Airlines Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hannover, Nuremberg
Corendon Dutch Airlines Amsterdam
Seasonal: Maastricht/Aachen[39]
DAT Seasonal charter: Aalborg, Aarhus, Billund, Copenhagen
Discover Airlines[40] Frankfurt, Munich
easyJet Basel/Mulhouse, Berlin, Bristol, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, Manchester, Milan–Malpensa[41]
Seasonal: Amsterdam,[42] Belfast–International,[43] Birmingham (begins 2 May 2025),[44] Edinburgh (begins 7 December 2024),[45] Geneva, Glasgow, London–Southend (begins 1 May 2025),[46][47] Naples[48]
Edelweiss Air Zürich
Enter Air Seasonal charter: Katowice,[49] Warsaw–Chopin
Eurowings Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hamburg
Seasonal: Berlin, Graz,[50] Hannover,[50] Nuremberg,[50] Salzburg, Stuttgart
Finnair Helsinki[51]
Freebird Airlines Europe Seasonal charter: Paderborn/Lippstadt[52]
Iberia Madrid[53]
Seasonal: Alicante, Badajoz,[54] Córdoba,[55] León,[56] Melilla, Santiago de Compostela, Valencia, Valladolid, Vigo, Zaragoza[57]
Iberia Express Madrid[58]
Icelandair Seasonal: Reykjavik–Keflavík[59]
Jet2.com Belfast–International, Birmingham, Bournemouth (begins 6 April 2025),[60] Bristol, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds/Bradford, Liverpool,[61] London–Luton (begins 4 April 2025),[62] London–Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
Jettime Seasonal charter: Örebro
Lufthansa Seasonal: Munich[63]
Luxair Luxembourg[64]
Marabu Munich
Seasonal: Hamburg
Mauritania Airlines Nouadhibou, Nouakchott
Neos Milan–Malpensa, Verona
Norwegian Air Shuttle[65] Copenhagen, Oslo
Seasonal: Bergen,[66] Gothenburg,[67] Sandefjord,[68] Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda,[69] Trondheim
Seasonal charter: Ålesund,[70] Kalmar,[71] Karlstad[72]
Play Seasonal: Reykjavík–Keflavík[73]
Royal Air Maroc Laayoune
Royal Air Maroc Express Casablanca
Ryanair Bergamo, Berlin, Birmingham, Bologna, Bournemouth, Bristol, Budapest, Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Cork, Dublin, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Kraków, London–Luton, London–Stansted, Madrid, Málaga, Manchester, Marrakesh, Milan–Malpensa, Newcastle upon Tyne, Palma de Mallorca, Rome–Fiumicino, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Valencia, Vienna
Seasonal: Barcelona, Glasgow–Prestwick, Hahn,[74] Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden,[75][76] Memmingen, Pisa, Porto,[77] Shannon, Treviso[78]
Scandinavian Airlines Oslo
Seasonal: Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal charter: Bergen, Billund, Gothenburg, Haugesund, Kalmar, Kristiansand,[79] Molde,[79] Stavanger, Trondheim
Smartwings Prague
Seasonal charter: Lübeck,[80] Tromsø[81]
Sunclass Airlines[82][83][84][85] Charter: Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal charter: Aalborg, Bergen, Billund, Bodø, Gothenburg, Harstad/Narvik, Helsinki, Jönköping, Karlstad, Kuopio, Luleå, Malmö, Örebro, Stavanger, Sandefjord, Tromsø, Trondheim, Turku, Umeå, Vaasa
Sundair Seasonal: Berlin, Bremen, Dresden, Kassel[86]
TAP Air Portugal Lisbon
Transavia Amsterdam, Eindhoven,[87] Paris–Orly,[88] Rotterdam/The Hague
TUI Airways Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Dublin,[89] East Midlands,[90] Glasgow, London–Gatwick, London–Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
Seasonal: Bournemouth, Exeter
TUI fly Belgium Brussels,[91] Liège, Ostend/Bruges
Seasonal: Antwerp[92]
TUI fly Deutschland Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hannover, Munich, Stuttgart
TUI fly Netherlands Amsterdam,[93] Eindhoven, Groningen
TUI fly Nordic[94][79][95] Charter: Gothenburg, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal charter: Luleå, Malmö, Norrköping,[96] Umeå, Växjö
Volotea Asturias, Lyon, Nantes
Seasonal: Bilbao,[97] Toulouse
Vueling Alicante, Asturias, Barcelona,[98] Bilbao, Granada, Málaga, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Valencia
Seasonal: London–Gatwick[99]
Wizz Air Rome–Fiumicino (begins 1 February 2025)[100][101]
Seasonal: Budapest[102]

Statistics

[edit]

Traffic figures

[edit]
Annual passenger traffic at LPA airport. See Wikidata query.
Passengers Aircraft movements Cargo (tonnes)
2000 9,376,640 98,063 43,706
2001 9,332,132 93,291 40,860
2002 9,009,756 93,803 39,638
2003 9,181,229 99,712 40,050
2004 9,467,494 104,659 40,934
2005 9,827,157 110,748 40,389
2006 10,286,726 114,949 38,360
2007 10,354,903 114,355 37,491
2008 10,212,123 116,252 33,695
2009 9,155,665 101,557 25,994
2010 9,486,035 103,087 24,528
2011 10,538,829 111,271 23,679
2012 9,892,067 100,393 20,601
2013 9,770,253 95,483 18,781
2014 10,315,732 102,211 19,821
2015 10,627,182 100,417 18,800
2016 12,093,645 111,996 18,588
2017 13,092,117 118,554 18,045
2018 13,573,304 131,027 19,174
2019 13,261,228 126,451 19,739
2020 5,134,252 67,280 13,926
2021 6,899,523 83,983 15,853
2022 12,417,699 119,530 15,830
Source: Aena Statistics[3]

Busiest routes

[edit]
Busiest european routes from LPA (2023)
Rank Destination Passengers Change 2022 / 23
1 Düsseldorf 354,653 Increase 15%
2 Amsterdam 347,277 Decrease 5%
3 Manchester 311,392 Increase 6%
4 Frankfurt 300,620 Increase 17%
5 Oslo 296,887 Increase 19%
6 London-Gatwick 283,531 Increase 23%
7 London-Stansted 235,524 Increase 24%
8 Stockholm-Arlanda 225,175 Increase 20%
9 Copenhagen 225,032 Increase 2%
10 Dublin 189,914 Increase 31%
11 Birmingham 179,309 Increase 13%
12 Bristol 171,246 Increase 28%
13 Helsinki 164,262 Increase 17%
14 Hamburg 154,240 Increase 24%
15 Munich 148,202 Increase 9%
16 Zurich 140,754 Increase 36%
17 Brussels 135,714 Increase 3%
18 Berlin 132,289 Increase 4%
19 Cologne/Bonn 123,114 Decrease 14%
20 Newcastle 122,252 Increase 21%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo[103]
Busiest intercontinental routes from LPA (2023)
Rank Destination Passengers Change 2022 / 23
1 Laayoune 47,375 Increase 13%
2 Marrakech 44,745 Increase 40%
3 Nouakchott 37,801 Increase 29%
4 Dakar-Diass 20,433 Increase 34%
5 Sal 13,689 Increase 69%
6 Casablanca 10,593 Increase 18%
7 Dakhla 7,292 Increase 119%
8 Nouadhibou 6,963 Decrease 49%
9 Boa Vista 6,909 Increase 25%
10 Guelmim 4,995 Decrease 14%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo[103]
Busiest domestic routes from LPA (2023)
Rank Destination Passengers Change 2022 / 23
1 Madrid 1,606,855 Increase 12%
2 Tenerife-North 901,701 Increase 14%
3 Lanzarote 811,069 Increase 9%
4 Fuerteventura 659,647 Increase 10%
5 Barcelona 508,117 Increase 8%
6 Seville 278,699 Increase 7%
7 Málaga 242,673 Increase 22%
8 La Palma 229,694 Increase 7%
9 Tenerife-South 221,266 Increase 17%
10 Santiago de Compostela 165,691 Steady 0%
11 Bilbao 133,086 Increase 7%
12 Valencia 100,997 Increase 4%
13 Asturias 94,078 Increase 25%
14 Palma de Mallorca 78,719 Increase 15%
15 El Hierro 64,983 Increase 15%
16 La Gomera 55,572 Increase 59%
17 Granada 53,898 Increase 58%
18 Vigo 44,788 Increase 19%
19 Alicante 41,241 Decrease 9%
20 Pamplona 33,490 Increase 20%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo[103]

Ground transportation

[edit]

The airport can be reached by several island roads from all points in the island. Bus services are provided by Global with their routes 5, 60, 66, 90 and 91.[104][better source needed]. There are also special bus services from most towns in Gran Canaria, but access by taxi is usual.[citation needed]

Gran Canaria's main motorway GC1 runs past the airport providing transport links to Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in the North and to the tourist resorts in the South.

Plans have existed for several years to construct a rail link connecting the airport to Las Palmas and Maspalomas. As of 2018, the Tren de Gran Canaria scheme was estimated to be underfunded by €1,500 million.[105]

Military use

[edit]
Two F-18s of the Spanish Air Force taking off from Gando Air Base, which shares space with the airport

There is an airbase of the Spanish Air and Space Force to the east of the runways. Beyond several hangars opposite to the passenger terminal, the Gando Air Base (Base Aérea de Gando) contains ten shelters situated on the southern end of the eastern runway. They harbor the Ala 46 with F/A-18 Hornets, CASA 212 and the Eurocopter AS 532 of SAR.[106] Ala 46 or 46 Wing, composed of 462 and 802 fighter squadron, defends the Spanish airspace around the Canary Islands. It is one of the biggest and most important air bases of the Spanish Air and Space Force and is unique for the wide variety of aircraft which it operates.

Military activity was most intense during the mid-1970s, at the time of the crisis of decolonisation of Western Sahara and its occupation by Morocco. Military crises in Western Africa, like the 2013 Mali intervention by France, made Gando Air Base the main air platform for operations in Western Africa area by NATO. In 2006 Spain proposed Gando Air Base as headquarters for the newly created US Africa Command (AFRICOM), but the AFRICOM HQ was ultimately based in Stuttgart (Germany).

The Canary Islands Air Command (Mando Aéreo de Canarias – MACAN) is based in the city of Las Palmas. Canary Islands Air Command is the only territorial general Air Command Air Force in Spain; its mission is the maintenance, preparation and command of air units located in the Canary archipelago.[107][108] Any Spanish military airplane that lands in the Canary Islands is immediately put at the disposal of the Canary Islands Air Command, who can retain it and use it as long as necessary for missions within the islands. This happens sometimes with heavy military transport, antisubmarine warfare and early warning airplanes; the islands do not have these on a permanent basis. Once the plane is released by the Canary Islands Air Command, it can leave the Canary Islands and reverts to the Air Force Commands of mainland Spain.

The deployment base of Gando Air Base is the Lanzarote Military Airfield (Aeródromo Militar de Lanzarote). Lanzarote Military Airfield has permanently its own Air Force troops platoons and the radar for the air defence (the EVA 22, which covers the Eastern Canary Islands and the maritime area up to the Sahara), but it has no permanently based military planes, using the ones from Gando.

Other facilities

[edit]

Canaryfly has its head office in Hangar L.[109] Binter Canarias also has its head office on the airport grounds.[110]

MPAIAC bombing and Tenerife disaster

[edit]
Further information: Tenerife airport disaster

At 1:15 PM on 27 March 1977, a bomb planted by the Movement for the Independence and Autonomy of the Canaries Archipelago (MPAIAC) exploded in a florist's shop on the terminal concourse. Fifteen minutes of warning was given to the airport authorities,[111] who started to evacuate the building; the inside of the terminal was damaged and eight people were injured, one seriously.[112]

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[edit]
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