Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 20 min

Guardians of the Galaxy
Promotional poster
Also known asGuardians of the Galaxy: Mission Breakout! (season 3)
Genre
Based on
Developed byMarty Isenberg
Starring
ComposerMichael Tavera
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons3
No. of episodes79 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Running time22 minutes
Production companyMarvel Animation
Original release
NetworkDisney XD
ReleaseAugust 1, 2015 (2015-08-01)[1] –
June 9, 2019 (2019-06-09)
Related

Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy (known as Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: Mission Breakout for the final season) is an American animated television series based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is produced by Marvel Animation. The series premiered on September 5, 2015, on Disney XD, as part of the Marvel Universe.

Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy features the same main characters as the film of the same name, although it is not a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, nor is it set in the same continuity as the film.[2] Seth Green was the only actor from the film to return, reprising his voice role as Howard the Duck.[3]

The third and final season premiered in March 2018,[4] and ended on June 9, 2019.[5]

Plot

[edit]

Season 1

[edit]

The Guardians of the Galaxy team consists of Star-Lord, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot. During season one, they have obtained an artifact called the Spartaxian CryptoCube that is tied to the Spartax race. Inside is a map leading to the Cosmic Seed, a powerful weapon that is capable of creating a new universe. The Guardians of the Galaxy must find and destroy the Cosmic Seed before it can wind up in the hands of Thanos, his minions Ronan the Accuser, Nebula, Korath the Pursuer, and his ally J'son (Star-Lord's long-lost father), the Ravagers led by Yondu, and anyone else who would abuse its power to threaten the entire universe.

Season 2

[edit]

Season two starts with the Guardians of the Galaxy teaming up with the Avengers to fight the High Evolutionary.[6]

Following Thanos's defeat, the Guardians of the Galaxy get their hands on a strange sarcophagus that was found on Thanos's asteroid base that has strange abilities and later stolen by Yondu. The Guardians of the Galaxy work to find the sarcophagus while competing against Mantis and the Universal Believers. This sarcophagus later hatches into Adam Warlock where the Guardians of the Galaxy were able to get him to follow his own destiny on the right path.

After escaping from his prison and stealing the Nova Centurion helmets with the unwitting help of Sam Alexander, J'son makes plans to use them and gain control of Adam Warlock which leads to an event that turns Adam Warlock into the Magus after he absorbs J'son into his crystal where he attacks the planets associated with each of the Guardians of the Galaxy members. The Guardians of the Galaxy managed to break J'son out of Magus restoring him back to Adam Warlock. After J'son goes supernova with the Nova Centurian helmet that he steals from Peter, Adam Warlock takes the brunt of it and is cocooned by Groot until the day for his re-emergence occurs.

Season 3: Mission Breakout

[edit]

The third season shares the name of the Disney Parks attraction of the same name. In the final season, the Guardians of the Galaxy go on the run when they are framed by Collector who has Howard the Duck set them up for the theft of a Kree item after they broke some items in their last encounter at his special prison which leads to them evading the Kree Accuser Phyla-Vell. After Howard the Duck admitted being threatened by Collector into double-crossing the Guardians of the Galaxy as well as Collector's ship shrinking Hala by converting the black hole generator into a molecular compression engine, Phyla-Vell works with the Guardians of the Galaxy to save Hala and defeat Collector who gets away after setting his ship to self-destruct.[4]

After traversing through the Black Vortex, the Guardians of the Galaxy discover that the Asgardians' old enemies the Darkhawks have been replacing Nova Prime and members of the Galactic Council. The Darkhawks are made by Odin's brother Serpent who plans to reclaim Asgard. Using the reforged sword Dragonfang after claiming its pieces from two different area's and Hela's domain of Niffleheim, the Guardians of the Galaxy with the aid of Thanos and Loki were able to defeat Serpent and save the galaxy.

Season three included Marvel characters Spider-Man, Max Modell, Venom, and Carnage in a crossover with the television series Spider-Man, with Stan Lee having a voice role to go with his cameo.[7]

Episodes

[edit]
SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
Shorts5August 1, 2015 (2015-08-01)August 29, 2015 (2015-08-29)
127September 5, 2015 (2015-09-05)December 17, 2016 (2016-12-17)
Shorts6February 27, 2017 (2017-02-27)March 4, 2017 (2017-03-04)
226March 11, 2017 (2017-03-11)December 3, 2017 (2017-12-03)
326March 18, 2018 (2018-03-18)June 9, 2019 (2019-06-09)

Cast

[edit]

Main

[edit]

Additional voices

[edit]

Crew

[edit]
  • Leo Riley – Supervising Director[63]
  • Lisa Schaffer – Casting and Voice Director

Production

[edit]

Marvel was rumored to be considering a new animated series with another Spider-Man show or a Guardians of the Galaxy show. The appearances of the Guardians of the Galaxy in Avengers Assemble and Ultimate Spider-Man were supposed to be test runs for their own show. Screenrant.com indicated in January 2014 that the Guardians of the Galaxy series was selected for development.[64]

On July 26, 2014, at San Diego Comic-Con, a week before the release of the Guardians of the Galaxy film, Marvel Animation announced the Guardians of the Galaxy animated TV series with a trailer featuring Rocket Raccoon and Star-Lord.[65] With the success of the live action film, Marvel and Disney XD announced that they were moving forward with the animated series at New York Comic Con. They showed some test footage to the audience.[66] It is intended to air in 2015 as a part of the Marvel Universe on Disney XD.[63]

Advanced previews of the show started airing on Disney XD on August 1, 2015. A full preview of the series aired on Disney XD on September 5, 2015. The official one-hour premiere aired on September 26, 2015.[67]

Each episode is named after or a reference to a popular song from the 1960s, 1970s, or 1980s.

At New York Comic Con 2015, it was announced the series had been renewed for a second season, which Disney XD premiered on March 11, 2017.[68]

Music

[edit]

In late August, it was revealed that licensed songs from the 1970s would be used to augment the tone and soundtrack of the series.[69]

In September, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Mix Vol. 1 (Music from the Animated Television Series) was announced. It is a collection of 12 songs featured in the show's first season.[70]

Broadcast

[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy aired as a preview on Disney XD in the United States and Disney Channel in Canada on September 5, 2015. It officially debuted on September 26, 2015.[71] The series premiered on Disney XD in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 7, 2015. It also premiered on Disney XD in Australia and New Zealand on November 8, 2015.[72][73] In India, from March 8, 2019, it is being aired on Marvel HQ, an Indian version of Disney XD.

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 86% approval rating with an average rating of 7.00/10, based on 7 reviews for the first season.[74]

Blair Marnell of Nerdist called "Road to Knowhere" a "pretty solid introduction to the Guardians of the Galaxy animated series," saying, "Of course, there’s always room for improvement. If Guardians of the Galaxy is really going to be a standalone franchise, then it needs this animated series to keep going all the way up to the next movie in 2017. This show might be good enough to do that."[75] David Griffin of Screen Rant stated that the premiere of the show delivers an "exhilarating action-packed adventure," asserting, "Now we just have to see if the exciting action and engaging storylines can stay strong throughout the entire season."[76] Kevin Johnson of The A.V. Club gave "Knowhere to Run" a B+ ranking and "Road to Knowhere" a B− ranking, writing, "Disney XD has a very specific demographic they’re aiming for, which leaves “Road to Knowhere/Knowhere to Run” somewhat clunky and awkward, but brimming with potential and leaves you eager for more. The two-part pilot is simultaneously complicated and simplistic, struggling to give the story and its characters due weight while forcing some unnecessary exposition and comic beats that even the show feels embarrassed by. But when it works, it works (particularly in the second half), and those small moments make the show worthwhile."[77]

Jesse Schedeen of IGN gave the series a grade of seven out of ten, stating, "The good news is that the second episode of Guardians of the Galaxy improved a bit on the first. More screen time for Cosmo certainly didn't hurt, but it was also a matter of the show tapping into the group dynamic and their dysfunctional but close bond a little more. The show continues to frustrate in just how aggressively similar it is to the movie, but with the groundwork now laid and the promise of Star-Lord's heritage being a major focus going forward, hopefully the show can begin to define itself on its own merits."[78] James Whitbrook of Gizmodo said that Guardians of the Galaxy has "gone from disappointing to delightful."[79] Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media gave Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy a grade of four out of five stars, noted the depiction of positive messages and role models across the characters, citing teamwork and altruism, and asserted, "Ragtag hero bunch's continuing story is violent but fun."[80]

Joseph Ocasio of Comic Book Resources ranked Guardians of the Galaxy 8th in their "Best Marvel Animated Series" list, writing, "While the cartoon Guardians were not as fleshed out as their big-screen counterparts, the show captured most of what made the Guardians such wonderful characters. Star-Lord was still the lovable numbskull with a heart of gold, and Rocket was still the short-tempered rodent."[81] Judy Black of Collider ranked Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy 9th in their "12 Best Marvel Animated Series Not in the MCU" list, saying, "As people often point out, there are many fantastic aspects of animation that live-action adaptations simply cannot replicate. The quick and fluid movements, for instance, lead to some impressive gags that capture the personalities of the more eccentric characters, like Quill/Star-Lord. Additionally, Will Friedle does a fantastic job voicing Star-Lord, perhaps portraying him as a little less serious than his live-action counterpart. This cartoon was intended for kids, and oftentimes, it shows, particularly with its sometimes-predictable humor. Still, it offers many good laughs for the whole family."[82]

Ratings

[edit]
Season Timeslot (ET) Episodes Premiered Ended Viewers
(in millions)
Date Premiere viewers
(in millions)
Date Finale viewers
(in millions)
1
Saturday 9:30 p.m.
26
September 5, 2015
0.39[83] 0.37 0.51

In other media

[edit]

Comic books

[edit]
  • In 2015, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy was adapted into a comic book series known as Marvel Universe: Guardians of the Galaxy.[84][85] It uses the episode's art work with writing and lettering by Joe Caramagna.[86] The first issue was released in February 2015.[87]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Goldman, Eric (July 6, 2015). "Guardians of the Galaxy Animated Series Poster Reveal". IGN. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  2. ^ Lussier, Germain (December 9, 2014). "Interview: James Gunn Talks 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Blu-ray and Franchise Future". /Film. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  3. ^ Prom, Bradley (August 19, 2022). "Marvel: 10 Best Animated TV Series, Ranked According To IMDb". Screen Rant. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Pedersen, Erik (July 15, 2017). "'Marvel's Spider-Man': Premiere Date & Voice Cast Set For Disney XD Toon Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  5. ^ "MARVEL'S GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY (DISNEY XD)". The Futon Critic. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  6. ^ Marvel Entertainment [@Marvel] (February 27, 2017). "ICYMI: The Guardians and Avengers team up for the Season 2 premiere of "Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy"! Details: https://t.co/4NjitgpY6a https://t.co/sD3z0cIkqb" (Tweet). Retrieved February 24, 2020 – via Twitter.
  7. ^ "Stan Lee to Play a Character in Guardians of the Galaxy/Ultimate Spider-Man Cartoon Crossover". October 8, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Truitt, Brian (February 19, 2015). "Guardians of the Galaxy 'Assemble' again on TV". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Origins". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 0. July 26, 2015. Disney XD.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "We Are Family". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 9. November 21, 2015. Disney XD.
  11. ^ a b c "Crystal Blue Persuasion". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 12. February 28, 2016. Disney XD.
  12. ^ a b c "Asgard War, Part One: Lightnin' Strikes". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 18. April 10, 2016. Disney XD.
  13. ^ a b "Knowhere to Run". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 2. September 26, 2015. Disney XD.
  14. ^ a b c "Inhuman Touch". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 21. July 3, 2016. Disney XD.
  15. ^ "Bad Moon Rising". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 10. November 28, 2015. Disney XD.
  16. ^ a b c "Accidents Will Happen". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 15. March 20, 2016. Disney XD.
  17. ^ a b "We Are The World Tree". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 16. March 27, 2016. Disney XD.
  18. ^ a b "Lyin' Eyes". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 3. March 18, 2017. Disney XD.
  19. ^ "Black Vortex, Part 4". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 17. May 12, 2019. Disney XD.
  20. ^ "Shorts". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 0. February 27, 2017. Disney XD.
  21. ^ a b "Black Vortex, Part 1". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 14. May 5, 2019. Disney XD.
  22. ^ "Stuck in the Metal with You". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 13. March 6, 2016. Disney XD.
  23. ^ a b "With a Little Help from My Friends". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 23. June 2, 2019. Disney XD.
  24. ^ a b "Rock Your Baby". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 10. April 15, 2017. Disney XD.
  25. ^ a b c "We Are The Champions". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 8. April 15, 2018. Disney XD.
  26. ^ "Fox on the Run". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 20. June 26, 2016. Disney XD.
  27. ^ a b "Nova Me, Nova You". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 16. July 8, 2017. Disney XD.
  28. ^ a b c d "Take the Milano and Run". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 4. October 10, 2015. Disney XD.
  29. ^ a b c d e "Undercover Angle". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 6. October 24, 2015. Disney XD.
  30. ^ a b c d e f "Stayin' Alive". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 1. March 11, 2017. Disney XD.
  31. ^ a b "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 7. April 8, 2018. Disney XD.
  32. ^ a b "Back in the New York Groove". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 2. March 18, 2018. Disney XD.
  33. ^ a b "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 5. April 8, 2017. Disney XD.
  34. ^ a b "Darkhawks on the Edge of Town". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 21. May 25, 2019. Disney XD.
  35. ^ "Welcome Back". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 22. July 10, 2016. Disney XD.
  36. ^ Aguilar, Matthew (February 25, 2016). "Jonathan Frakes Cast As Star-Lord's Dad In Guardians Of The Galaxy Animated Series". Comicbook.com. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  37. ^ a b "Don't Stop Believin'". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 14. March 13, 2016. Disney XD.
  38. ^ "Destroyer". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 18. August 5, 2017. Disney XD.
  39. ^ a b "Mission Breakout". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 1. March 18, 2018. Disney XD.
  40. ^ a b "Money Changes Everything". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 6. April 8, 2018. Disney XD.
  41. ^ "Knowhere to Run". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 3. October 3, 2015. Disney XD.
  42. ^ a b c d "Back in Black". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 14. July 8, 2017. Disney XD.
  43. ^ "Evolution Rock". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 2. March 11, 2017. Disney XD.
  44. ^ "Mr. Roboto". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 17. July 8, 2017. Disney XD.
  45. ^ "Jingle Bell Rock". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 26. December 17, 2016. Disney XD.
  46. ^ a b "Gotta Get Outta This Place". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 11. April 22, 2018. Disney XD.
  47. ^ "Road to Nowhere". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 1. September 5, 2015. Disney XD.
  48. ^ "The Backstabbers". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 7. November 7, 2015. Disney XD.
  49. ^ "Come and Gut Your Love". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 17. April 3, 2016. Disney XD.
  50. ^ Vanessa Marshall (August 24, 2015). "@IAmCreeSummer Hey Nebula, GuuuRRRRLLLLL!!!! You are amazing! xoxo". Twitter. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  51. ^ a b "Henry Winkler and Raven-Symoné to guest star on 'Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy' -- exclusive". EW.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  52. ^ "The Real Me". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 19. May 18, 2019. Disney XD.
  53. ^ "Drive My Carnage". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 3. March 25, 2018. Disney XD.
  54. ^ "Won't Get Fooled Again". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 1. Episode 25. October 2, 2016. Disney XD.
  55. ^ "Killer Queen". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 25. June 9, 2018. Disney XD.
  56. ^ "Black Vortex, Part 2". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 15. May 5, 2019. Disney XD.
  57. ^ "Symbiote War, Part 3: Thunder Road". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 13. May 6, 2017. Disney XD.
  58. ^ "Gotta Get Outta this Place". Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  59. ^ "Happy Together". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 10. April 22, 2018. Disney XD.
  60. ^ "Unfortunate Son". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 25. December 3, 2017. Disney XD.
  61. ^ "Symbiote War Part 2: I Will Survive". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 2. Episode 12. May 6, 2017. Disney XD.
  62. ^ "Just One Victory". Guardians of the Galaxy. Season 3. Episode 26. June 9, 2018. Disney XD.
  63. ^ a b Ng, Philiana (October 10, 2014). "'Guardians of the Galaxy' Animated TV Series Coming in 2015". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  64. ^ Shaw-Williams, H. (January 3, 2014). "Rumor Patrol: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Animated Series in Development at Marvel". ScreenRant. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  65. ^ Rivera, Joshua (July 26, 2014). "Marvel announces new 'Guardians of the Galaxy' animated series". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  66. ^ Graser, Marc (October 10, 2014). "Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' TV Show Heads to Disney XD". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  67. ^ Koch, Dave (August 2, 2015). "Guardians of the Galaxy Release Imminent". Big Cartoon News. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  68. ^ "NYCC 2015: Disney XD Renews Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy'". Marvel. October 9, 2015. Archived from the original on October 12, 2015.
  69. ^ Johnston, Rich (August 25, 2015). "Guardians Of The Galaxy Cartoon Licenses Real 70s Hits, Like The Movie (UPDATE)". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  70. ^ "Marvel Music Presents 'Cosmic Mix Vol. 1,' Out on October 16". Marvel.com. September 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 18, 2015.
  71. ^ "Get Ready Canada! Disney Channel Arrives on September 1!". Corus Entertainment. August 11, 2015. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015.
  72. ^ Ellwood, Greg (October 15, 2015). "Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy coming to Disney XD". Entertainment Focus. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  73. ^ DisneyXDAU (October 9, 2015). "#GuardiansoftheGalaxy will premiere 8 Nov in AUNZ on @Foxtel". Twitter. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  74. ^ "Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  75. ^ Marnell, Blair (September 6, 2015). "Guardians of the Galaxy Animated Series Review: "Road to Knowhere"". Nerdist. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  76. ^ Griffin, David (September 27, 2015). "Guardians of the Galaxy Series Premiere Review: Hooked on a Feeling". Screen Rant. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  77. ^ "Guardians Of The Galaxy: "Road To Knowhere/Knowhere To Run"". The A.V. Club. September 27, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  78. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (September 27, 2015). "Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: "Knowhere to Run" Review". IGN. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  79. ^ Whitbrook, James (October 27, 2015). "The Guardians of the Galaxy TV Show Finally Got Good". Gizmodo. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  80. ^ Ashby, Emily. "Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy TV Review | Common Sense Media". Common Sense Media. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  81. ^ Ocasio, Joseph (June 27, 2023). "The Best Marvel Animated Series". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  82. ^ Black, Judy (August 27, 2022). "The 12 Best Marvel Animated Series Not in the MCU, Ranked". Collider. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  83. ^ Metcalf, Mitch (September 9, 2015). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 100 Saturday Cable Ratings (& Network Update): 9.5.2015". SHOWBUZZDAILY. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  84. ^ McMillan, Graeme (November 13, 2014). "Kid-Friendly 'Marvel Universe: Guardians of the Galaxy' Comic Launching in 2015". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  85. ^ Burlingame, Russ (November 13, 2014). "Guardians Of The Galaxy All Ages Title Announced By Marvel". ComicBook.com. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  86. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (November 13, 2014). "Marvel Announces New Guardians of the Galaxy Comic". IGN. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  87. ^ MacDonald, Heidi (November 18, 2014). "Marvel's February 2015 Solicitations: Star Wars is coming". ComicsBeat. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
[edit]

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(TV_series)
4 views |
Download as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF