Gyeongin Line

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Gyeongin Line
Overview
Native name	경인선(京仁線)
Status	Operational
Owner	Korea Rail Network Authority
Line number	301 (KR)
Locale	Seoul Gyeonggi Incheon
Termini	Guro Incheon
Stations	21
Service
Type	Heavy rail, Passenger/Freight rail Commuter rail
Operator(s)	Korail
History
Opened	18 September 1899 (1899-09-18)
Technical
Line length	27.0 km (16.8 mi)
Number of tracks	Double track
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	25 kV/60 Hz AC Overhead lines
Route map Legend Gyeongbu Line 0.0 Guro Gyeongbu Line National Route 1 1.4 Guil 2.4 Gaebong 3.7 Oryu-dong For Gyeonggi Chemical National Route 46 5.6 Onsu ↑Seoul/Bucheon↓ 6.9 Yeokgok 8.4 Sosa 9.5 Bucheon National Route 39 Former Gimpo Line 11.2 Jung-dong 12.2 Songnae Seoul Ring Expressway ↑Bucheon/Incheon↓ 13.4 Bugae 14.9 Bupyeong 16.6 Baegun 18.1 Dongam 19.3 Ganseok 20.5 Juan Gyeongin Expressway 21.5 Dohwa Former Juin Line 22.5 Jemulpo 23.9 Dowon 25.1 Dongincheon (Formerly Sangincheon)[1] For Port of Incheon 27.0 Incheon terminus

The Gyeongin Line (Gyeonginseon) is a railway mainline in South Korea, currently connecting Guro station in Seoul and Incheon. Commuter services along the line through operates into Seoul Subway Line 1.

The Gyeongin Line was the first railway line built on the Korean peninsula. It was opened by the Keijin Railway Company between Noryangjin, on the shore of the Han River across from Seoul, Geumchon, in Incheon, on September 18, 1899.^[2] Soon after, the line was extended across the Han River into Seoul Station, and beyond Geumchon to the port of Incheon. When the construction of the Gyeongbu Line was completed from Busan to Guro on January 1, 1905, the Seoul-Guro section of the Gyeongin Line became part of the Gyeongbu Line.^[2] The remaining Gyeongin Line from Guro to Incheon is 27.0 km (16.8 mi) long.^[2]

Following the 1961 coup, the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction started South Korea's first five-year plan, which included a construction program to complete the railway network, to foster economic growth.^[3] As part of the program, from November 1963, two additional tracks were laid to the north of the existing tracks from Yeongdeungpo station on the Gyeongbu Line to Dongincheon station.^[3] The 27.8 km (17.3 mi) of new tracks, also called Gyeonginbuk Line, entered service on September 18, 1965.^[3]

The line was among the first in South Korea to be electrified with the 25 kV/60 Hz AC catenary system, when two tracks over the 38.9 km (24.2 mi) between Seoul and Incheon entered service on August 15, 1974, for the Seoul Subway Line 1.^[4] Electrification of the second two tracks started with the 14.9 km (9.3 mi) from Guro to Bupyeong, which went into service on January 29, 1999.^[4] The 5.6 km (3.5 mi) until Juan followed on March 15, 2002, and the final 6.6 km (4.1 mi) on December 21, 2005.^[4]

Korail operated regular passenger service along the Gyeongin Line until the electrification of the line in the early 1970s, when passenger service was integrated into Seoul Subway Line 1. Line 1 trains using the Gyeongin Line provide up to ten trains an hour per direction, with services towards Guro, Cheongnyangni, Dongmyo, Seongbuk, Chang-dong, Uijeongbu, Yangju, Dongducheon and Soyosan.^[5]

• Transportation in South Korea

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