HCST (gene)

HCST
Identifiers
Aliases	HCST, DAP10, KAP10, PIK3AP, hematopoietic cell signal transducer
External IDs	OMIM: 604089; MGI: 1344360; HomoloGene: 8024; GeneCards: HCST; OMA:HCST - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	35,904,377 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	30,119,279 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	granulocyte; ; monocyte; ; bone marrow; ; blood; ; bone marrow cells; ; spleen; ; appendix; ; lymph node; ; thymus; ; trabecular bone;
	Top expressed in
	granulocyte; ; thymus; ; tibiofemoral joint; ; blood; ; spleen; ; mesenteric lymph nodes; ; embryo; ; embryo; ; duodenum; ; right kidney;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	signaling receptor binding; protein binding; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; cell surface; plasma membrane; membrane;
Biological process	protein phosphorylation; regulation of immune response; positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	10870
	23900
	ENSG00000126264
	ENSMUSG00000064109
	Q9UBK5
	Q9QUJ0
	NM_014266; NM_001007469
	NM_011827
	NP_001007470; NP_055081
	NP_035957
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Hematopoietic cell signal transducer is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HCST gene.^[5]^[6]

This gene encodes a transmembrane signaling adaptor that contains a YxxM motif in its cytoplasmic domain. The encoded protein may form part of the immune recognition receptor complex with the C-type lectin-like receptor NKG2D. As part of this receptor complex, this protein may activate phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase dependent signaling pathways through its intracytoplasmic YxxM motif. This receptor complex may have a role in cell survival and proliferation by activation of NK and T cell responses. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000126264 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000064109 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Wu J, Song Y, Bakker AB, Bauer S, Spies T, Lanier LL, Phillips JH (Aug 1999). "An activating immunoreceptor complex formed by NKG2D and DAP10". Science. 285 (5428): 730–2. doi:10.1126/science.285.5428.730. PMID 10426994.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: HCST hematopoietic cell signal transducer".

Karimi M, Cao TM, Baker JA, et al. (2006). "Silencing human NKG2D, DAP10, and DAP12 reduces cytotoxicity of activated CD8+ T cells and NK cells". J. Immunol. 175 (12): 7819–28. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.12.7819. PMID 16339517.
André P, Castriconi R, Espéli M, et al. (2004). "Comparative analysis of human NK cell activation induced by NKG2D and natural cytotoxicity receptors". Eur. J. Immunol. 34 (4): 961–71. doi:10.1002/eji.200324705. PMID 15048706.
Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, et al. (2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment". Genome Res. 13 (10): 2265–70. doi:10.1101/gr.1293003. PMC 403697. PMID 12975309.
Billadeau DD, Upshaw JL, Schoon RA, et al. (2003). "NKG2D-DAP10 triggers human NK cell-mediated killing via a Syk-independent regulatory pathway". Nat. Immunol. 4 (6): 557–64. doi:10.1038/ni929. PMID 12740575. S2CID 7699074.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Diefenbach A, Tomasello E, Lucas M, et al. (2002). "Selective associations with signaling proteins determine stimulatory versus costimulatory activity of NKG2D". Nat. Immunol. 3 (12): 1142–9. doi:10.1038/ni858. PMID 12426565. S2CID 14901451.
Gilfillan S, Ho EL, Cella M, et al. (2002). "NKG2D recruits two distinct adapters to trigger NK cell activation and costimulation". Nat. Immunol. 3 (12): 1150–5. doi:10.1038/ni857. PMID 12426564. S2CID 5859797.
Yim D, Jie HB, Sotiriadis J, et al. (2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of pig immunoreceptor DAP10 and NKG2D". Immunogenetics. 53 (3): 243–9. doi:10.1007/s002510100321. PMID 11398969. S2CID 23708388.
Cosman D, Müllberg J, Sutherland CL, et al. (2001). "ULBPs, novel MHC class I-related molecules, bind to CMV glycoprotein UL16 and stimulate NK cytotoxicity through the NKG2D receptor". Immunity. 14 (2): 123–33. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00095-4. PMID 11239445.
Wu J, Cherwinski H, Spies T, et al. (2000). "DAP10 and DAP12 form distinct, but functionally cooperative, receptor complexes in natural killer cells". J. Exp. Med. 192 (7): 1059–68. doi:10.1084/jem.192.7.1059. PMC 2193316. PMID 11015446.
Chang C, Dietrich J, Harpur AG, et al. (1999). "Cutting edge: KAP10, a novel transmembrane adapter protein genetically linked to DAP12 but with unique signaling properties". J. Immunol. 163 (9): 4651–4. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.9.4651. PMID 10528161.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 19 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000126264 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000064109 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10426994-5] Wu J, Song Y, Bakker AB, Bauer S, Spies T, Lanier LL, Phillips JH (Aug 1999). "An activating immunoreceptor complex formed by NKG2D and DAP10". Science. 285 (5428): 730–2. doi:10.1126/science.285.5428.730. PMID 10426994.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: HCST hematopoietic cell signal transducer".

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HCST (gene)

References

Further reading