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Hamry (Klatovy District)

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Hamry
Municipality
Chapel in Hamry
Chapel in Hamry
Flag of Hamry
Flag
Coat of arms of Hamry
Coat of arms
Hamry is located in Czech Republic
Hamry
Hamry
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°12′55″N 13°9′38″E / 49.21528°N 13.16056°E / 49.21528; 13.16056
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictKlatovy
First mentioned1429
Area
 • Total
36.90 km2 (14.25 sq mi)
Elevation
560 m (1,840 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
116
 • Density3.1/km2 (8.1/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
340 22
Websitewww.sumava.net/hamry/

Hamry (German: Hammern) is a municipality and village in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

Etymology

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The name Hamry means 'hammer mills'. It refers to the hammer mills that existed here from the 16th century.[2]

Geography

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Nýrsko Reservoir

Hamry is located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) southwest of Klatovy and 59 km (37 mi) southwest of Plzeň. It lies in the Bohemian Forest, on the border with Germany. The highest point is the top of the mountain Ostrý at 1,293 m (4,242 ft) above sea level, located on the Czech-German border. The Úhlava River flows through the municipality.

Most of the Nýrsko Reservoir is located in the municipal territory. It was built in 1964–1969 and has a 36 m (118 ft) high stone dam. It serves as a source of drinking water for the region.[3]

History

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The first written mention of Hamry is from 1429. Between 1524 and 1535, one of the first hammer mills in the Bohemian Forest was founded here. After that, other hammer mills began to be built here, which processed the iron ore mined in the vicinity, and the village developed. Glass smelters, glass grinding plants, mills and sawmills were also established here.[2]

Hamry had a German-speaking majority. After World War II, the Germans were expelled and the population significantly dropped.[2]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,440—    
18801,446+0.4%
18901,426−1.4%
19001,282−10.1%
19101,465+14.3%
YearPop.±%
19211,536+4.8%
19301,606+4.6%
1950309−80.8%
1961253−18.1%
1970211−16.6%
YearPop.±%
1980102−51.7%
1991101−1.0%
2001119+17.8%
2011106−10.9%
2021100−5.7%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

[edit]
Church of Our Lady of Sorrows

Hamry is located on the main railway line Prague–Železná Ruda via Plzeň. The train station is called Hamry-Hojsova Stráž.[6]

Sights

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The main landmark of Hamry is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows. It was built in the Baroque style in 1773, on the site of an old chapel.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c "Historie obce Hamry" (in Czech). Obec Hamry. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  3. ^ "Vodní nádrž Nýrsko" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Hamry-Hojsova Stráž" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  7. ^ "Kostel Panny Marie Bolestné – zv. Kollerův" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
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