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Hyogong of Silla

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Hyogong of Silla
효공왕
孝恭王
Tomb of King Hyogong
King of Silla
Reign897-912
Coronation897
PredecessorJinseong of Silla
SuccessorSindeok of Silla
Born885
Unified Silla
Died912
Unified Silla
HouseKim
FatherHeongang of Silla
MotherQueen Uimyeong
ReligionBuddhism
Hyogong of Silla
Hangul
효공왕
Hanja
孝恭王
Revised RomanizationHyogong wang
McCune–ReischauerHyogong wang
Birth name
Hangul
김요
Hanja
金嶢
Revised RomanizationGim Yo
McCune–ReischauerKim Yo
Monarchs of Korea
Silla
(Post-unification)
  1. Munmu 661–681
  2. Sinmun 681–691
  3. Hyoso 692–702
  4. Seongdeok 702–737
  5. Hyoseong 737–742
  6. Gyeongdeok 742–765
  7. Hyegong 765–780
  8. Seondeok 780–785
  9. Wonseong 785–798
  10. Soseong 798–800
  11. Aejang 800–809
  12. Heondeok 809–826
  13. Heungdeok 826–836
  14. Huigang 836–838
  15. Minae 838–839
  16. Sinmu 839
  17. Munseong 839–857
  18. Heonan 857–861
  19. Gyeongmun 861–875
  20. Heongang 875–886
  21. Jeonggang 886–887
  22. Jinseong 887–897
  23. Hyogong 897–912
  24. Sindeok 912–917
  25. Gyeongmyeong 917–924
  26. Gyeongae 924–927
  27. Gyeongsun 927–935

Hyogong (885–912), personal name Kim Yo, was the 52nd ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He was the illegitimate son of King Heongang by Lady Uimyeong. He married the daughter of Ichan Ugyeom. His reign saw the collapse of Silla's authority across its northern and western provinces, as rebel warlords such as Kung Ye and Kyŏn Hwŏn rose to power. This period, known as the Later Three Kingdoms saw the breakup of Silla, as the previously defeated Goguryeo and Baekje were revived as Taebong and Hubaekje across what had once been the western and northern provinces of Unified Silla.[1][2]

In 905, Silla lost its holdings to the northeast of Jungnyeong pass. In 907, Kyŏn Hwŏn's Later Baekje forces seized ten castles to the south of Ilseon. Faced with these defeats, the king turned to drink and neglected state affairs. Upon his death in 912, he was buried to the north of Sajasa temple.

Family

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Parents

  • Father: Heongang of Silla
    • Grandfather: Gyeongmun of Silla
    • Grandmother: Queen Munui of the Kim clan (문의왕후 김씨)
  • Mother: Queen Uimyeong (의명부인), of the Kim clan (의명왕후 김씨)

Consortsand their respective issue:

  • Queen Park, of the Pak clan (왕비 박씨), –was the daughter of Pak Ye-gyŏm (박예겸) and the sister of Sindeok of Silla

Media

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See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ 장, 창호 (February 23, 2022). [오디오클립] 효공왕의 선택, 나랏일보다 사랑. 울산신문. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  2. ^ 효공왕(孝恭王). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2018-05-06.
Hyogong of Silla
Born: 883 Died: 912
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Silla
Silla
897–912 		Succeeded by


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Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyogong_of_Silla
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