ISO 22381:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for establishing interoperability among object identification systems to deter counterfeiting and illicit trade, is an international standard developed by ISO/TC 292 Security and resilience and published by the International Organization for Standardization in 2018.[1]
ISO 22381 is a guidance document that provides various of recommendations for establishing interoperability among independently functioning product identification and related authentication systems, as described in ISO 16678.[2]
Planning, implementing and controlling systems’ interoperability
5.1 Identify stakeholders and their needs
5.2 Organize stakeholders
5.3 Plan architecture
5.4 Plan and implement operations
5.5 Review and improve
Annex A Typical stakeholder interests in an I-OP
Annex B The role of trusted entry points for user groups
Annex C Types of information exchanged in I-OP architectures
ISO 22380:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – General principles for product fraud risk[5]
ISO 22382:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for the content, security and issuance of excise tax stamps[6]
ISO 12931:2012 Performance criteria for authentication solutions used to combat counterfeiting of material goods[7]
ISO 16678:2014 Guidelines for interoperable object identification and related authentication systems to deter counterfeiting and illicit trade[8]
ISO 22381 was first being developed in ISO/TC 247 Fraud countermeasures and controls under the number ISO 20229.[9] The standard got a new number when ISO/TC 247 was merged into ISO/TC 292 in 2015.
ISO 22381— Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for establishing interoperability among object identification systems to deter counterfeiting and illicit trade