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Indonesian Justice and Unity Party

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Not to be confused with Prosperous Justice Party.
Justice and Unity Party
Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan
AbbreviationPKP
General ChairmanYussuf Solichien
Secretary-GeneralSyahrul Mamma
Founded
  • 15 December 1998; 25 years ago (1998-12-15) (as PKP, original)
  • 2 September 2002; 22 years ago (2002-09-02) (as PKPI)
  • 2 September 2021; 3 years ago (2021-09-02) (as PKP, rename)
Split fromGolkar
HeadquartersJakarta
Membership (2022)553,594[1]
IdeologyPancasila
Indonesian nationalism[2]
Secularism[2]
Political positionCentre
National affiliationOnward Indonesia Coalition
The party's logo in the 1999 election.

The Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, abbreviated as PKP) formerly known as Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, abbreviated as PKPI) is a political party in Indonesia.

The party was founded as the Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, PKP) on 15 December 1998 / 15 January 1999 as a split from Golkar Party.[3][4] According to PKP leaders, particularly retired General and first party president Edi Sudrajat,[3] PKP's leader, Golkar was insufficiently cooperative with reform movements then active.[4] The PKP also argued that Golkar's attitude toward Pancasila and the original 1945 constitution threatened the unity of Indonesia.[5]

In the 1999 legislative elections, the party won 1.01% of the vote. This was not enough to qualify it to run in the following elections, so the party members established a new party under the current name. The party chairmanship remained in the hands of Edi Sudradjat. In the 2004 legislative elections, the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats.[6] In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 0.9 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning that it lost its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[7][8]

The party opposes the International Monetary Fund and privatization. Its main support is concentrated in North Sumatra, West Java and Central Java.[9] It did not qualify for the 2024 election.[10] The party is connected to the Indonesian National Armed Forces.[2]

Political identities

[edit]

The party adheres to secular-nationalist views.

The party believes that the Indonesian state should control the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) so the party have a more moderate stance, if the PKS cannot be controlled, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) should banned like the FPI.[11]

Election results

[edit]

Legislative election results

[edit]
Election Ballot number Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Party leader
1999 41
4 / 500
 1,065,686 1.01%[12] Increase4 seats, Opposition Edi Sudradjat
2004 10
1 / 550
 1,424,240 1.26%[13] Decrease3 seats, Governing coalition Edi Sudradjat
2009 7
0 / 560
 934,892 0.90%[13] Decrease1 seat, Governing coalition Meutia Hatta
2014 15
0 / 560
 1,143,094 0.91%[14] Governing coalition Sutiyoso
2019 20
0 / 575
 312,775 0.22%[15] Governing coalition Diaz Hendropriyono
2024 Did not qualify Yussuf Solichien

Presidential election results

[edit]
Election Ballot number Candidate Running mate 1st round
(Total votes) 		Share of votes Outcome 2nd round
(Total votes) 		Share of votes Outcome
2004 4 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Jusuf Kalla 39,838,184 33.57%
Runoff
 69,266,350 60.62% Elected
2009 2 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Boediono 73,874,562 60.80% Elected
2014 2 Joko Widodo[16] Jusuf Kalla 70,997,833 53.15% Elected
2019 01 Joko Widodo Ma'ruf Amin 85,607,362 55.50% Elected

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Info Pemilu - Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Bulkin, Nadia (October 24, 2013). "Indonesia's Political Parties". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  3. ^ a b Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 26. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
  4. ^ a b "Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 41: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan (PKP)" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2018-03-31 – via Seasite.niu.edu (Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures).
  5. ^ Who's who in Indonesia's political arena (1999). p. 277.
  6. ^ Setiawan, Bambang; Bestian, Nainggolan, eds. (2004). Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 [Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. p. 193. ISBN 979-709-121-X.
  7. ^ Indonesian General Election Commission website[permanent dead link‍] Official Election Results
  8. ^ The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
  9. ^ Tempo magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, p.31
  10. ^ Rozie, Fachrur (19 November 2022). "KPU Putuskan PKP dan 4 Partai Lainnya Tak Lolos Administrasi Pemilu 2024". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  11. ^ Haidar, Fahri (2 January 2021). "Teddy Gusnaidi: Negara Perlu Bina PKS, Kalau Tidak Bisa Dibina, Ya Binasakan Juga Seperti FPI". telusur.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  12. ^ "Pemilu 1999 - KPU" (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  14. ^ "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Indonesian). BBC. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  15. ^ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  16. ^ Rochman, Fathur (22 May 2014). "PKPI Dukung Jokowi-JK, Tanpa Syarat". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 August 2018.
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