Isak Elbogen

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Rabbi Isak Elbogen
Personal
Born	23 November 1812 Smíchov (now a district of Prague)
Died	29 August 1883 Vienna
Religion	Judaism
Nationality	Austro-Hungarian
Spouse	Friederike Pokorny
Children	One son, Guido Elbogen
Parent(s)	Rabbi Josef Elbogen and his wife Ludmilla
Alma mater	Charles-Ferdinand University, Prague
Position	Rabbi
Synagogue	Jungbunzlau (now Mladá Boleslav)
Began	1843
Ended	1880
Buried	Vienna Central Cemetery
Semikhah	1841, from the Prague Beth Din

Isak Elbogen (23 November 1812, Smíchov – 29 August 1883, Vienna), was a rabbi from Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic). He worked in the synagogue in Smíchov and for almost his entire professional career as a regional rabbi of the Jewish community in Jungbunzlau (now Mladá Boleslav), then one of the most important in Bohemia.^[1][2][3]

He was born into the family of Rabbi Josef Elbogen and his wife Ludmilla in Smíchov. He had two brothers – Jakob and Lazar, and four sisters – Anna, Rosalia, Amalie and Johanna.^[1]

He first studied at the local grammar school, and between 1834 and 1836 completed a three-year degree course at Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague, graduating in 1841 as Doctor of Philosophy. Around this time he also received semicha (rabbinic ordination) from the beth din in Prague, which was led by Rabbi Samuel Lobe Kauder.^[1]

Elbogen first worked in his native Smíchov (now part of Prague but, until 1922, an independent town with its own Jewish community), In 1843 he left Smíchov to become regional rabbi in Mladá Boleslav where he worked for 37 years, retiring in 1880. He died three years later in Vienna and is buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery.

Elbogen was known an expert on the Talmud and the Mishnah.^[2] His book שעשועים בחדרי המשנה מענה חדות ששה סדרי משנה (Šauším behadrej hamišná meanná hidot šišá sidrej mišná) was published in Prague in 1865. He also wrote a selicha commemorating the great fire of the Mladá Boleslav Jewish Quarter and the synagogue on Shabbat, 28 May 1859^[4] entitled סליחות לזכרון האש אשר יצאה בעיר יונגבונצלויא בים שבת קודש ("Penitential prayers to the memory of the terrible fire that engulfed the city of Mladá Boleslav on the holy Sabbath day twenty-fourth Iyar of the year 1859"), which, until its destruction just before the Second World War, was read aloud annually in Mladá Boleslav synagogue.

He married Friederike Pokorny (1825; Jičín, Bohemia – 1906; Schloss Thalheim, Kapelln, Austria). They had a son, Guido Elbogen, who went into banking and became President of the Anglo-Austrian Bank in Vienna.^[2] Guido's son Heinrich was a sports shooter who represented Austria in the 1912 Summer Olympics.^[5][6] Guido's daughter Jenny Weleminsky was an Esperantist and translator, whose work was published in the Budapest Esperanto-language magazine, Literatura Mondo.^[7]