Jebel
Җебел Russian Джебел (Dzhebel) | |
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Town | |
Coordinates: 39°37′51″N 54°14′14″E / 39.63083°N 54.23722°E | |
Country | Turkmenistan |
Province | Balkan Province |
City | City of Balkanabat |
Time zone | UTC+5 |
Jebel (Russian: Джебел, romanized Russian: Dzhebel, Cyrillic Turkmen: Җебел) is a town in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan, that is subordinate to the city of Balkanabat.[1] It is the nearest municipality to the Mollagara Sanitorium, which is four kilometers distant.[2][3]
Jebel means "mountain" in Arabic, and refers in this case to a nearby peak in the Balkhan Range.[4]
Jebel serves as a support and logistics center for oil extraction operations in Balkan Province, particularly on the Cheleken Peninsula. It is also a center for mining and milling of table salt. In 2008 a kaolin plant was opened in Jebel.[5] In 2011 Turkish Polimeks built Turkmenistan's largest cement plant in Jebel, capable of producing one million tons of cement per year.[6][7] In 2014 a plant was opened for packaging medicinal mud and sea salt.[8]
Four kilometers east of the Jebel train station in the Greater Balkhan range is the Jebel cave, in which A.P. Okladnikov found in 1949-1950 a multilayer archeological site dating from the Mesolithic through the Neolithic and Early Bronze ages.[9]
Jebel is the site of a municipal airport. The airport is scheduled for renovation and upgrading.[2][10][11] The airport does not offer scheduled passenger service.[12] Jebel is located at the junction of the M37 highway and the P-17 highway, which leads to the Cheleken Peninsula.[13] The rail line between Türkmenbaşy and Ashgabat passes through Jebel, which has its own rail station.
1959[14] | 1970[15] | 1979[16] | 1989[17] |
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4389 | 6353 | 7978 | 7697 |