John Hunt (publisher)

John Hunt (1775 – 7 September 1848) was an American-born English printer, publisher, and occasional political writer.^[1]

Early life, family and education

Hunt was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,^[2]^: 12, 16 the fourth of eight children (five of whom survived to adulthood) born to Isaac Hunt and Mary Hunt.^[2]^{: xviii, xix} He was taken to London in or about 1777.^[2]^: 18 He was an elder brother of the poet and essayist Leigh Hunt and a brother of the critic Robert Hunt.

Career

On 1 February 1791 he was apprenticed to the printer Henry Reynell.^[2]^: 27 Known as a staunch, outspoken, and uncompromising radical, Hunt was more than once imprisoned for his publication of items that were considered libelous, even seditious.

John Hunt was responsible for various periodicals over the years, all of them politically left-leaning. His first publishing venture, in 1805 (after a failed beginning the year before), was the eight-page weekly newspaper The News.^[3]^: 26 This was followed by The Reflector, the Yellow Dwarf, The Liberal, and, the most famous and influential, The Examiner, edited by his brother Leigh Hunt.

He was also known for publishing radical or controversial works no one else would touch. Among the miscellany, including one book by Jeremy Bentham, there were others more obviously incendiary or scandalous, such as some of Byron's later works, including The Vision of Judgment, Hazlitt's Liber Amoris, and writings of both Percy and Mary Shelley.

Personal life and demise

Hunt and his wife Sarah Hoole "Sally" (née Hammond),^[1] whom he had married in 1797,^[2]^: 46 had at least two sons, one of whom, Henry Leigh Hunt, eventually took over many publishing and editing responsibilities from his father.

Hunt was closely attached to, and a frequent collaborator with, his younger brother Leigh. However, between 1825 and 1840,^[4]^: 365 the brothers were not on speaking terms because of, as they later agreed, a misunderstanding over financial matters.^[2]^: 354–55

John Hunt spent his last decades retired to Upper Chaddon near Taunton, Somerset. After many years in poor health, he died in Brompton, Middlesex, on 7 September 1848.

References

^ ^a ^b Webb, Timothy (2004). "Hunt, John (1775–1848)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online 2008 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66729. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Roe, Nicholas. Fiery Heart: The First Life of Leigh Hunt. London: Pimlico, 2005.
^ Holden, Anthony. The Wit in the Dungeon: The Remarkable Life of Leigh Hunt—Poet, Revolutionary, and the Last of the Romantics. New York and Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2005.
^ Wu, Duncan. William Hazlitt: The First Modern Man. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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[Webb2008-1] Webb, Timothy (2004). "Hunt, John (1775–1848)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online 2008 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66729. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

[Roe2005-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Roe, Nicholas. Fiery Heart: The First Life of Leigh Hunt. London: Pimlico, 2005.

[3] Holden, Anthony. The Wit in the Dungeon: The Remarkable Life of Leigh Hunt—Poet, Revolutionary, and the Last of the Romantics. New York and Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2005.

[Wu2008-4] Wu, Duncan. William Hazlitt: The First Modern Man. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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