John of Tobolsk

Saint John of Tobolsk
Metropolitan of Tobolsk
Born	1651 Czernihow Voivodeship, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died	10 June 1715 Tobolsk, Siberia
Venerated in	Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonized	1916 by Russian Orthodox Church
Feast	10 June

John of Tobolsk (Russian: Иоанн Тобольский; 1651–1715) was born as Ioann Maksimovich Vasilkovskiy (Russian: Иоанн Максимович Васильковский) in Nieżyn, in the Czernihow Voivodeship of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was the only one of the seven sons of Maksym Wasylkowski Maksymowicz to enter the service of the Eastern Orthodox Church, in which he was appointed manager of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra by 1678. As Bishop Theodore of Uglich wanted someone to succeed him of Chernigov, he appointed John as Archimandrite of the Eletsky Monastery in 1695. Bishop Theodore of Uglich reposed in 1696 and John became Archbishop of Chernigov.^{[citation needed]}

During his pastorate in Chernigov, John distinguished himself by operating a spiritual academy, writing prose and poetry inspired by faith, and inspiring faith in others. His most famous work is "Iliotropion", which he translated and adapted into Slavonic and Russian from the original Latin of the German Jesuit priest Jeremias Drexel. In the early 21st century, it remains the standard work on theodicy among the Eastern Orthodox.^{[citation needed]}

In 1711, he was made Metropolitan of the Siberian city of Tobolsk, taking the place of Metropolitan Philotheos who wished to carry out missionary work among pagan tribes in remote places.^{[citation needed]}

John died peacefully in 1715, inside his quarters while at prayer. John was honoured as a saint in Siberia by longstanding local veneration. His canonization was supported by Rasputin.^[1] In 1916 the Russian Orthodox Church officially glorified (canonized) him for veneration throughout the church. His feast day is June 10, the anniversary of his death.^{[citation needed]}

John of Tobolsk is the namesake of John of Shanghai and San Francisco.^{[citation needed]}

• Iliotropion by St. John (in Russian)
• St John Maximovitch the Metropolitan of Tobolsk Orthodox icon and synaxarion (in English)