From Wikipedia - Reading time: 5 min
Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious | |
| Author | Sigmund Freud |
|---|---|
| Original title | German: Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewußten |
| Translator | J. Strachey |
| Country | Germany and Austria (1905) United States (1960) |
| Language | German (1905) English (1960) |
| Subjects | Psychoanalysis Jokes Humour |
| Publisher | F. Deuticke |
Publication date | 1905 |
Published in English | 1960 |
| Media type | |
Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious (German: Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewußten)[1] is a 1905 book on the psychoanalysis of jokes and humour by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.[2] In the work, Freud describes the psychological processes and techniques of jokes, which he compares to the processes and techniques of dreamwork and the unconscious.[3]
Freud claims that "our enjoyment of the joke" indicates what is being repressed in more serious talk.[4] Freud argues that the success of the joke depends upon a psychic economy, whereby the joke allows one to overcome inhibitions.[5]
According to Freud, understanding of joke technique is essential for understanding jokes and their relation to the unconscious, however, these techniques are what make a joke a joke.[6] Freud also noted that the listener laughing really heartily at the joke will typically not be in the mood for investigating its technique.[7]
The book is divided into three sections: "analytic," "synthetic" and "theoretical."
The book's first section includes a discussion on the techniques and tendencies of jokes.
The second section includes a discussion on the psychological origins and motives of the joke and the joke as a social process.
The book's final section discusses the joke's relation to dreams and the Unconscious.