Jonathan Haraden

Jonathan Haraden
Born	(1744-11-11)November 11, 1744 Gloucester, Massachusetts
Died	November 23, 1803(1803-11-23) (aged 59) Salem, Massachusetts
Allegiance	Province of Massachusetts Bay United States
Branch	Massachusetts State Navy
Rank	First Lieutenant
Commands	Tyrannicide
Engagements	American Revolutionary War

Jonathan Haradan (November 11, 1744 – November 23, 1803) was a privateer during the American Revolution.

Haradan was born in 1744 in Gloucester, Massachusetts. As a boy he worked in Salem for the prominent merchant and future Senator George Cabot. He joined the Massachusetts State Navy in July 1776 as First Lieutenant of the sloop-of-war Tyrannicide, fourteen guns. On board for two years, he captured many prizes, becoming her commander in 1777. The ship was scuttled during the Penobscot Expedition.^[1]

In 1778, Haraden began his career as a privateersman, commanding the General Pickering, sloop of fourteen guns. On October 13, 1779, he engaged three British privateers off New Jersey simultaneously and captured a twenty-two gun sloop in the Bay of Biscay. When the larger British privateer, Achilles of forty guns, attempted to recapture the sloop a few days later, Haraden forced it to disengage after three hours' action at close quarters. In 1781, he was briefly captured by Admiral George Rodney in the West Indies, but escaped. Haraden sailed privateer Julius Caesar in 1782.^[2]

After the War of Independence, Haraden's health deteriorated steadily. He died in Salem, Massachusetts in 1803. He was buried in Salem's Broad Street Cemetery.^[3]

• Two destroyers of the United States Navy have been named USS Haraden for him.^[4][5]

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.