American botanist, social activist and author
Josephine Mason Milligan
Born February 27, 1835Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died 1911 Scientific career Fields Botany
Josephine Mason Wade Milligan (February 27, 1835 – July 5, 1911) was a botanist , wildflower collector, and writer who donated her herbarium to the Smithsonian Institution .[ 1] She collected plants in various states around the world, those including Massachusetts, Michigan, Illinois, Tennessee, Virginia, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, Texas, and Montana between 1863 and 1893.[ 2]
Milligan was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Nelson and Royina Mason Wade. She married Harvey William Milligan in Brownsport Furnace, Tennessee on March 16, 1856.[ 3] They later moved to Milligan lived in Jacksonville, Illinois and had five children, three of whom survived into adulthood: George, Josephine and Laurance.[ 4] [ 5]
Milligan founded the Jacksonville Sorosis in 1868, the oldest surviving women's literary society in the United States, and the Jacksonville Household Science Club in 1885.[ 6] [ 1] She was one of the earliest members of the Jacksonville Natural History Society , a member of the Microscopical Society, and a contributing writer to the New York Tribune .[ 7] [ 3] She was honored by the Illinois State Historical Society which created a miniature figurine of her which was displayed in the State Library .[ 8]
^ a b "Milligan, Josephine Mason" . Smithsonian Institution Archives . 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2020-01-07 .
^ sysadmin (1835–1911). "Milligan, Josephine Mason" . Smithsonian Institution Archives . Retrieved 2024-03-20 .
^ a b Osborne, Georgia (1932). Brief biographies of the figurines on display in the Illinois state historical library online . Springfield, IL: State of Illinois. p. 105 . Retrieved 7 January 2020 .
^ Bateman, Newton (2016-10-23). "Historical encyclopedia of Illinois" . Internet Archive . Retrieved 2020-01-07 .
^ "History of the families Millingas and Millanges of Saxony and Normandy, comprising genealogies and biographies of their posterity surnamed Milliken, Millikin, Millikan, Millican, Milligan, Mulliken and Mullikin, A. D. 800-A. D. 1907; containing names of thirty thousand persons, with copious notes on intermarried and collateral families, and abstracts of early land grants, wills, and other documents" . Internet Archive . Lewiston. 2010-07-21. Retrieved 2020-01-08 .
^ Costello, A.D. (2015). Smart Women: The Search for America's Historic All - Women Study Clubs . Lulu Publishing Services. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-4834-3442-1 . Retrieved 2020-01-07 .
^ Osborne, Georgia (1925). "Pioneer Women of Morgan County". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society . 18 (1): 228–256. JSTOR 40187262 .
^ "Almost 200 Women will be Honored in Springfield Dec 3" . Decatur Herald . November 29, 1929. p. 12. Retrieved 7 January 2020 .