Juan Bautista Cambiaso (ship)

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ARD Juan Bautista Cambiaso at port of Nesebar, Bulgaria (June 2010)
History
Dominican Republic
Name	ARD Almirante Juan Bautista Cambiaso
Owner	Dominican Navy (Armada de la República Dominicana)
Port of registry	Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Builder	MTG-Dolphin PLC, Varna/Bulgaria
Launched	29 August 2009
Acquired	August 2018
Renamed	August 2018
Identification	IMO number: 9542271 MMSI number: 327801018 Call sign: HIWA
Status	Active
General characteristics
Length	54 m (177 ft 2 in)
Beam	8 m (26 ft 3 in)
Sail plan	three-masted barquentine; 16 sails, total sail area of 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft)

Juan Bautista Cambiaso (BE-01) is a training ship for the Dominican Navy. Launched in 2009, it is a three-masted barquentine (schooner barque) with a hull made of steel and a teak-covered deck. It is named after Genoese-born Dominican Admiral Juan Bautista Cambiaso, who founded the Dominican Navy in 1844.

Juan Bautista Cambiaso was launched on 29 August 2009 in Varna, Bulgaria. The ship — originally named Royal Helena— was acquired by the Dominican Navy in August 2018 and named in honor of Admiral Juan Bautista Cambiaso, founder of the Dominican Navy, who defeated the Haitian navy in the Battle of Tortuguero. During this engagement, a force of three Dominican schooners led by then-Commander Juan Bautista Cambiaso (at the helm of the flagship schooner Separación Dominicana) defeated a force of three warships of the Haitian Navy, ensuring naval supremacy for the newborn nation.

The ship replaces an earlier training ship of the same name, acquired from the Canadian Navy in 1947. That ship, a motor-ship of the corvette class, had previously been named HMCS Belleville. It was scrapped by the Dominican Navy in 1972.^[1]

The ship has also appeared in the 2016 Black Sea Tall Ships Regatta, 2017 Tall Ships Regatta, and 2017 Tall Ship Races.^[2]

For a short period in 2018 after the acquisition by the Dominican Navy, the vessel was named Maria Trinidad Sanchez..^[3] Maria Trinidad Sanches is a heroine from the independence wars of the Dominican Republic.

Additionally, Juan Bautista Cambiaso has played a part in Domincan international relations, and is used as an "Ambassador of the Seas of the World" by the Dominican navy.^[4] In July 2023, the ship made a port call in Jamaica, strengthening ties between the two nations.^[4]

Juan Bautista Cambiaso is a barquentine.^[5] She is 54 metres (177 ft 2 in) long with a beam of 8 metres (26 ft 3 in) and can accommodate up to 37 cadets for multiple-day journeys, with a permanent crew of 12.^[2]

Her callsign is HIWA and she is identified by the MMSI number 327801018.^[6]

On 20 June 2017 she struck docked Spanish replica ship Victoria, while entering the port of Oudeschild, Netherlands. (Original ship Nao Victoria is famed as the first ship to successfully circumnavigate the world). There were no reports of injured people in this incident.^[7][8]

• Dominican Navy Official website: Armada de República Dominicana incorpora a su flota naval el buque escuela (Dominican Navy incorporates training ship into its Navy) [1]
• Naval News: The Dominican Republic commissioned its new training tall ship [2]
• La Armada Dominicana ya tiene su propio buque escuela [3]
• Naval News: The Dominican Republic commissioned its new training tall ship [4]
• Sail Training International profile of ARD Juan Bautista Cambiaso [5]
• View to shipyard (Royal Helena in progress) at MTG Dolphin in Varna/Bulgaria