Kebir Mosque, Simferopol

Kebir Mosque
Kebir Mosque
Religion
Affiliation	Islam
Rite	Sunni
Status	Active
Location
Location	Simferopol
Territory	AR Crimea (de jure); Republic of Crimea (de facto)
Geographic coordinates	44°56′56″N 34°06′25″E / 44.94889°N 34.10694°E
Architecture
Architect(s)	Original 1508 architect: Abdurakhman-bek-Ali ; 1991 architects: A. Abdurakhmanov and S. Khalilov
Type	Mosque
Style	Turkish worship
Completed	1508
Specifications
Capacity	200
Length	18 meters
Width	14 meters
Dome(s)	1
Minaret(s)	1

The Kebir Mosque (Russian: Кебир-Джами, Ukrainian: Кебір-Джамі, Crimean Tatar: Kebir Cami, Turkish: Kebir Camii, all transliterated as Kebir-Jami) is located in Simferopol, Crimea. The Kebir Mosque is a prominent architectural monument in Simferopol and the oldest building in the city.^[1]

History

In 1508, or 914 Hijri by the Muslim calendar, Kebir Mosque was dedicated. Writing at the entrance of the mosque in Arabic states: "This mosque was built for the Glory of the Mightiness of the Khan Meñli I Giray, may Allah forgive all sins of himself and his children in the month of Muharram in the year of nine hundred and fourteen".^[2] It is believed that the white walls of the mosque gave name to the medieval city of Aqmescit (White Mosque). Through the years the mosque has undergone reconstruction many times.

After World War II Kebir mosque was left in a state of neglect. For several years the mosque was used as a book-cover workshop. After the return of the Crimean Tatars from deportation a revival of the old mosque began: in 1989 the mosque was given back to the Muslim community. Reconstruction began in late October 1991.^[3]

Today, Kebir Mosque is the main Friday mosque of Crimea, it is the residence of the Mufti and the location of the Spiritual Direction of the Muslims of Crimea. The grounds also included a madrasah (educational institution) and the Crimean Tatar library.^[4]

References

^ "Muslim Mosques of Crimea". Russian Emirates. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
^ "Muslim Mosques of Crimea". Russian Emirates. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
^ "White Mosque on the Night of Decree". Religious Information Service of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
^ "White Mosque on the Night of Decree". Religious Information Service of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-02-19.