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Kolkata Municipal Corporation

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 8 min

Kolkata Municipal Corporation

কলকাতা পৌরসংস্থা
Emblem of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Emblem of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Type
Type
Term limits
5 years
History
Founded1876; 148 years ago (1876)
Leadership
Firhad Hakim, TMC
since 28 December 2021
Atin Ghosh, TMC
since 28 December 2021
Mala Roy, TMC
since 8 May 2015
Structure
Seats144
Political groups
Government (137)
  TMC 134
  IND 3[1]

Opposition (7)

  BJP 3
  INC 2
  CPI(M) 1
  CPI 1
Elections
First past the post
Last election
19 December 2021
Next election
December 2026
Motto
পুরশ্রী বিবর্ধন
Perennial progress of the City's prosperity
Meeting place
Headquarters of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Website
www.kmcgov.in Edit this at Wikidata

Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) is the local government of the Indian city of Kolkata, the state capital of West Bengal. This civic administrative body administers an area of 206.08 square kilometres (79.57 sq mi).[2] Its motto, Purosri Bibôrd̪ʰon, is inscribed on its emblem in Bengali script. It is headed by a mayor, who presides over 144 councillors, each of whom represents one of the 144 wards of the city.

History

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Under the guidance of the first Minister of Local Self-Government in Bengal, Sir Surendranath Banerjee, the Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 made provision for the enfranchisement of women and the election of a Mayor of Kolkata annually. Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das was the first Mayor of Kolkata Municipal Corporation with Subhas Chandra Bose as his Chief Executive Officer.[3] Later mayors include Deshapriya Jatindra Mohan Sengupta, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bidhan Chandra Roy, Nalini Ranjan Sarkar, Abul Kasem Fazlul Haque, Triguna Sen, Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya.[4]

Ward wise KMC population density

Structure

[edit]
Kolkata Municipal Corporation ward level map as of 2011 Census. Three additional wards have been added since then, taking the total to 144.

The city is divided into 144 administrative wards[5] that are grouped into 16 boroughs.[6] Each of these wards elects a councillor to the KMC. Each borough has a committee consisting of the councillors elected from the respective wards of the boroughs. The Corporation, through the borough committees, maintains government-aided schools, hospitals and municipal markets and partakes in urban planning and road maintenance.[7] The corporation as the apex body discharges its function through the Mayor-in-Council, consisting of a mayor, assisted by a deputy mayor, and ten other elected members of the KMC. The mayor is responsible for the overall functioning of the KMC and has a tenure of five years.[8] At present, the All India Trinamool Congress holds the power in the KMC.

Borough Ward
I 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
II 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
III 13, 14, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
IV 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 38, 39
V 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50
VI 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 62
VII 56, 57, 58, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67
VIII 68, 69, 70, 72, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90
IX 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82
X 81, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100
XI 103, 104, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114
XII 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109
XIII 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122
XIV 121, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132
XV 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141
XVI 123, 124, 125, 126, 142, 143, 144

Budget

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As of 2024-25, the city government's budget is ₹5,166.79 crore (US$620 million), out of which ₹320 crore (US$38 million) was earmarked for roads and transport infrastructure, ₹692.14 crore (US$83 million) is to be spent on solid waste management, ₹408 crore (US$49 million) on water supply and ₹163 crore (US$20 million) on health services.[9]

Criticism

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Recently the KMC has faced a lot of criticism for legalising unauthorized construction largely responsible for a number of deaths because of fire. This was also responsible of the unplanned growth in the city.[citation needed]

The Sheriff of Kolkata and The KMDA

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The city also has an apolitical titular post, that of the Sheriff of Kolkata.[10] The Sheriff presides over various city-related functions and conferences. Another ancillary civic body is the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) responsible for the statutory planning and development of the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA).[11] The KMA includes a large suburban hinterland around the urban centre of Kolkata.

Area of jurisdiction

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See also: Civic Administration of Kolkata

The jurisdiction of the KMC covers the area covered by the Kolkata Police (which in turn includes the area of Kolkata District / KMC)

Kolkata Police Stations Map

In 2011, it was announced that Kolkata Police and Kolkata Municipal Corporation area will be coterminous.[12][13]

Kolkata Postal District however extends right up to Barrackpur in the North, Barasat in the North-East, Rajarhat in the East, up to Baruipur in South-East and Pailan in South and up to Pujali in South-West. The Postal code in this entire area starts with 700, indicating Postal Sorting Division of Kolkata. Thus Kolkata Postal Division is much bigger than the area of KMC (Kolkata District) and Kolkata Police.

Services

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The KMC is responsible for administering and providing basic infrastructure to the city.

  • Water purification and supply
  • Sewage treatment and disposal
  • Garbage disposal and street cleanliness
  • Food Inspection:Through KMC Food Inspectors
  • Solid waste management
  • Building and maintenance of roads, streets and flyovers.
  • Street lighting
  • Maintenance of parks and open spaces
  • Cemeteries and Crematoriums
  • Registering of births and deaths
  • Conservation of heritage sites
  • Disease control, including immunisation
  • Public municipal schools etc.

Control Room of Kolkata Municipal Corporation can be contacted at (033) 2286-1212.

Department

[edit]
Sl.No. Department[14]
1 Advertisement
2 Amusement
3 Assessment & Collection
4 Building
5 Bustee Services
6 Car Parking
7 Central Records
8 Ch. VS Department
9 Education
10 Election Office
11 Electricity
12 Engineering (Civil)
13 Entally workshop
14 Estate
15 Finance and accounts
16 Health
17 Info. & public relations
18 Information Technology
19 Institute of Urban Management
20 Internal Audit
21 Law
22 License
23 Lighting
24 Market
25 Municipal Secretary’s department
26 Municipal Service Commission
27 Parks & Squares
28 Personnel
29 Planning & Development
30 Printing
31 Environment & Heritage Department
32 Roads and Asphaltum
33 Sewerage & Drainage
34 Social Welfare & Urban Poverty Alleviation Department
35 Solid Waste Management
36 Supply
37 City Planning Dept
38 Treasury Department
39 Vigilance
40 Water Supply

References

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  1. ^ "KMC Election Result 2021: জয়ী হয়েই তৃণমূলের পথে তিন নির্দল প্রার্থী, 'সবুজ-সঙ্কেত' ছিল আগেই?". 21 December 2021. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  2. ^ "kmcgov.in". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Kolkata – A Municipal History". KMC. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  4. ^ "Mayors of Kolkata". KMC. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  5. ^ "KMC polls on Dec 19 to be litmus test for TMC, BJP on urban base since assembly elections". The Economic Times. 25 November 2021. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  6. ^ "Kolkata Statistics". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
  7. ^ "007 Kolkata (India)" (PDF). World Association of the Major Metropolises. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  8. ^ "About Kolkata Municipal Corporation". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 May 2006. Retrieved 26 April 2006.
  9. ^ "KMC presents deficit budget of Rs 170.66 cr". 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  10. ^ "New sheriff of Kolkata". The Telegraph. 28 December 2005. Archived from the original on 25 August 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
  11. ^ "About Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority". Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
  12. ^ "City police chief visits added areas". The Times of India. 13 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  13. ^ Bandyopadhyay, Krishnendu (30 August 2011). "People will see the change: Kolkata police chief". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  14. ^ "KMC Departments". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
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