The House of Kurakin (Russian: Куракин) is a name of an old, historical Russian princely family descended from Lithuanian dynasty of Gediminas. It is also a masculine surname, with the feminine counterpart of Kurakina (Russian: Куракина). They are closely related to the House of Golitsyn.
The Russian princely dynasty Kurakin, an originally Lithuanian dynasty, descended from the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, who ruled the then independent Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1315 to 1341 as the sovereign Lithuanian ruler. His son Narimunt, who died in 1347, was Prince of Pinsk, his son Patrikei was Prince of Zvenigorod (a principality on the Dniester), and later Prince of Greater Novgorod. Prince Andrei Ivanovich Bulgakov (documented in 1530) is descended from his son Georg, who took the nickname Kuraka, from which the name Kurakin was derived. One of the greatest Gedyminid families of Muscovy, whose members were promoted straight to the rank of okolnichy, skipping lower ranks like the stolnik.