Kwoon | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese | [Kwoon] Error: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (help) | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 館 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 馆 | ||||||
|
The word Kwoon 館 (Cantonese) or Guǎn 館 (Mandarin) is a cultural term that is common in spoken and written Chinese. In Cantonese, it is sometimes also transliterated as Kwan[1][2]. This term may carry different meanings, depending on the local culture and the geographical location of whomever speaks or writes it.
In modern-day Chinese vernacular, the term is most often used for describing a training hall for Chinese Martial Arts[3][4]. In this context, the complete term would be either Mou Kwoon 武館 (Cantonese) or Wuguan 武館 (Mandarin). That usage of the term, in its meaning as a martial arts school, is especially common in English-speaking countries. In that way, Kwoon or Guan is a culturally-equivalent term to the Japanese Dojo, as it relates to Traditional Martial Arts[5].
In the PRC's Standard Mandarin Chinese, the word Guǎn can also mean[6][7]:
1) An Accommodation for guests;
2) An Embassy, Legation or Consulate;
3) (Of service trades) A Shop;
4) A Service Establishment;
5) A place for cultural activities;
6) (Archaic) An old-style private school.
In Cantonese-speaking Culture, which is more common in Southern China, the term Kwoon is also used when referring to: