Latvia–United States relations

Latvia – United States relations

Latvia	United States
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Latvia, Washington, D.C.	Embassy of the United States, Riga

The United States established diplomatic relations with Latvia on July 28, 1922. The U.S. Legation in Riga was officially established on November 13, 1922, and served as the headquarters for U.S. representation in the Baltics during the interwar era. The Soviet invasion forced the closure of the legation on September 5, 1940, but Latvian representation in the United States has continued uninterrupted for 85 years. The United States never recognized the forcible incorporation of Latvia into the U.S.S.R. and views the present government of Latvia as a legal continuation of the interwar republic.

Latvia and the United States have signed treaties on investment, trade, intellectual property protection, extradition, mutual legal assistance, and avoidance of double taxation. Latvia has enjoyed most-favored-nation treatment with the United States since December 1991.

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 30% of Latvians approve of U.S. leadership, with 30% disapproving and 39% uncertain.^[1]

Principal U.S. Embassy Officials include:

• Ambassador— Nancy Bikoff Pettit
• Deputy Chief of Mission— Sharon Hudson-Dean

The U.S. Embassy in Latvia is located in Riga.

	Latvia	United States
Flag
Coat of Arms
Population	1,953,200[2]	337,190,000
Area	64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi)	9,526,468 km2 (3,678,190 sq mi) [3]
Population density	34.3/km2 (88.9/sq mi)	31/km2 (80/sq mi)
Capital	Riga	Washington, D.C.
Largest city	Riga - 641,423 (1,018,295 Metro)	New York City – 8,175,133 (19,006,798 Metro)
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic	Federal presidential constitutional republic
First Leader	Jānis Čakste	George Washington
Current Leader	Edgars Rinkēvičs	Joe Biden
Official languages	Latvian	English (de facto)
Main religions	80% Christianity (34.3% Lutheranism, 25.1% Catholicism, 19.4% Eastern Orthodoxy/Old Believers, 1.2% other Christian), 20% non-Religious	70.6% Christianity (46.5% Protestantism, 20.8% Catholicism, 1.6% Mormonism, 1.7% Other Christianity), 22.8% non-Religious, 1.9% Judaism, 0.9% Islam, 0.7% Buddhism, 0.7% Hinduism[4]
Ethnic groups	62% Latvian, 25.4% Russian, 3.3% Belarusian, 2.2% Ukrainian, 2.1% Polish, 1.2% Lithuanian, 3.8% other[5]	74% White American, 13.4% African American, 6.5% Some other race, 4.4% Asian American, 2% Two or more races, 0.7% Native American or Native Alaskan, 0.14% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
GDP (nominal)	$30.176 billion ($15,403 per capita)	$14.4 trillion ($47,440 per capita)
GDP (PPP)	$53.467 billion ($27,291 per capita)	$18.558 trillion ($57,220 per capita)
Real GDP growth rate	2.00%	1.60%

• Latvian Americans
• Foreign relations of the United States
• Foreign relations of Latvia
• United States Ambassador to Latvia

 This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

• Andersons, Edgars, and M. G. Slavenas. "The Latvian and Lithuanian Press." in The Ethnic Press in the United States: A Historical Analysis and Handbook, edited by Sally M. Miller. (Greenwood Press, 1987).
• Kārklis, Maruta, Līga Streips, and Laimonis Streips. The Latvians in America, 1640–1973: A Chronology and Fact Book (Oceana Publications, 1974).
• Straumanis, Andris. "Latvian Americans." in Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2014), pp. 65–78. Online
• "Latvians" in Stephan Thernstrom, Ann Orlov and Oscar Handlin, eds. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (1980) Online
• Zake, Ieva (2017). American Latvians : Politics of a Refugee Community. Routledge. ISBN 9781351532563.

• Media related to Relations of Latvia and the United States at Wikimedia Commons
• History of Latvia - U.S. relations