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Les Misérables (1925 film)

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Les Misérables
French film poster
Directed byHenri Fescourt
Written byHenri Fescourt
Arthur Bernéde
Based onLes Misérables
1862 novel
by Victor Hugo
Produced byHenri Fescourt
Louis Nalpas
Jean Sapene
StarringGabriel Gabrio
Paul Jorge
Sandra Milovanoff
CinematographyRaoul Aubourdier
Léon Donnot
Georges Lafont
Karémine Mérobian
Edited byJean-Louis Bouquet
Production
company
Distributed byPathé Consortium Cinéma
Release date
  • 1925 (1925)
Running time
359 minutes
CountryFrance
LanguageSilent (French intertitles)

Les Misérables is a 1925 French silent drama film directed by Henri Fescourt, based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo.

Plot summary

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Production

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Although Cinéromans wanted the adaptation to be a single feature film, Fescourt successfully argued for it to be released in four feature-length parts.[1]

Filming took place from 24th March until 24th December 1925 in Digne, Provence, Arras, Montreuil, and the Joinville Studios.[2][3][4]

Cinéromans assigned a six million franc budget for the film.[1] Funding was provided by the Westi Consortium, but in August 1925 it went bankrupt, meaning many scenes, such as the barricades, were shot in the studio.[2][5][6]

Distribution and restoration

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French release

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It was released in France in four parts, released in weekly instalments on 25th December 1925, 31st December 1925, 8th January 1926, and 15th January 1926.[7][8] Each part was precisely 2000 metres of film long.[9]

Even before the French premiere, it was reported in Universal Weekly that Universal Pictures had obtained the rights to reproduce the film.[10]

British release

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An abridged version running at around four hours had its British premiere on 9th April 1926 in a trade performance at the London Hippodrome, beginning with a staged prologue featuring many of the actors from the film emerging from a large book and walking "across the stage before the sleeping figure of Victor Hugo".[11] It was attended by Fescourt himself, as well as ambassadors and ministers from multiple countries.[11][12] This performance was followed by a tour of trade performances in Birmingham, Manchester, Newcastle, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, and Cardiff.[11] David Lloyd George also had a private viewing of the film in his own home.[12]

In November 1926, it was released to the British public in cinemas around the country in two parts: 'The Soul of Humanity' and 'The Barricades'. Together these totalled 22 reels, coming to a running time of 280 minutes.[13][5]

American release

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Illustration of fighting on the barricades, with a banner of text overlaying it which reads "Now a New York Sensation at Broadway Prices!". A large caption reads "Carl Laemmle presents Victor Hugo's Immortal Successor to 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame!' Les Miserables A Universal Film Triumph
Advertisement for the August 1927 Broadway showing of Les Misérables (1925) in Universal Weekly

The American premiere took place in the Forrest Theatre, Philadelphia to an invite-only audience on 24th June 1926, followed by a similar showing in Washington, D.C. the following day.[13]

An abridged version from Universal was released on Broadway in August 1927 at the Central Theatre with music by Hugo Riesenfeld.[14] This followed a one-night-only showing of a longer, but still abridged to 15 reels, version at Carnegie Hall on 8th July 1926.[15] It was reported that "At noon on Sunday, August 28th [1927], the box office at the Central Theatre was forced to close while the police attempted to clear a passageway in front of the theatre" due to the film's popularity.[16] People stood in the theatre to watch it, resulting in the Central Theatre showing to audiences of 15% over capacity in the first five days and ran "an impromptu special performance", as reported in Universal Weekly.[17] It was also shown in Brooklyn's new Montmartre Theatre simultaneously.[17] It was then shown at other locations around the country.[18] Rudmer Canjels writes that there were "two versions the exhibitor could eventually choose from in 1927: a 12-reel version [...] and an eight-reel version that eliminated the character of Fantine."[19]

A 9.5mm abridged version was released in 1931 with English intertitles for home viewing.

2014 restoration

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It was restored in 2014 by a collaboration between the Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée (CNC), the Cinémathèque de Toulouse, Pathé, and the Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé Foundation. They restored the film from negatives at the CNC and the Cinémathèque de Toulouse, and also used a reel of intertitles and scripts containing Fescourt's annotations. The restoration effort began in March and finished in November 2014, and involved editing 12,000 metres of film down to 8490 metres.[4] Music by Roch Havet was added from a recording at the May 2016 Festival d'Anères.[20][21][22][23]

Cast

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François Rozet and Sandra Milovanoff in Les Misérables

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Abel, Richard (1984). French Cinema: The First Wave, 1915-1929. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 130.
  2. ^ a b Gabriel, N. (December 1925). "Les Misérables d'Henri Fescourt (1925)". Jeune Cinéma. pp. 84–87. ProQuest 1797306036.
  3. ^ Horak, Jan-Christopher (23 October 2015). "Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 2015". UCLA Library Film & Television Archive. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b de Pastre, Béatrice, Yves Reboul, and Philippe Ragel (12 December 2014). "Séminaire Cinéma, Adaptation, Restauration : " Les Misérables " d'Henri Fescourt (1925)" [panel]. La Cinémathèque de Toulouse. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b Brownlow, Kevin (April 2013). "Primal Screen: The World of Silent Cinema". Sight & Sound. p. 71. ProQuest 1746091786. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  6. ^ Abel, Richard (1984). French Cinema: The First Wave, 1915-1929. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 31.
  7. ^ Shipman, David (1993). Cinema: the first hundred years. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 89. ISBN 0-297-83201-8.
  8. ^ "Les Misérables". Silent Era. 6 February 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  9. ^ Canjels, Rudmer (2011). Distributing Silent Film Serials. New York: Routledge. p. 165.
  10. ^ "Universal Buys French Version of "Miserables"". Universal Weekly. 12 December 1925. p. 14.
  11. ^ a b c "London Gives Spectacular Reception to 'Les Miserables'". Universal Weekly. 8 May 1926. p. 18. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  12. ^ a b ""Les Miserables" Has Become the Talk of England". Universal Weekly. 5 June 1926. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  13. ^ a b "America Acclaims "Les Miserables"". Universal Weekly. 10 July 1926. p. 32. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Universal Moviegrams". The Universal Weekly. 3 September 1927. p. 12. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  15. ^ Hall, Mordaunt (3 September 1927). ""Les Miserables": Mordaunt Hall in the New York Times". Universal Weekly. p. 35. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  16. ^ "No title". Universal Weekly. 10 September 1927. p. 1. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  17. ^ a b ""Les Miserables" Sidewalk Riot Stopped by Special Performance". Universal Weekly. 10 September 1927. p. 10. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  18. ^ Seyfarth, Emma Kitt (10 December 1927). ""Les Miserables" Wonderful Film". Universal Weekly. p. 35. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  19. ^ Canjels, Rudmer (2011). Distributing Silent Film Serials. New York: Routledge. p. 175.
  20. ^ "Les Misérables, épisode 1". La Cinémathèque française. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Les Misérables, épisode 2". La Cinémathèque française. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Les Misérables, épisode 3". La Cinémathèque française. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Les Misérables, épisode 4". La Cinémathèque française. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
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