Categories | Women's magazines |
---|---|
Frequency | Weekly |
Publisher | Sanhe Publishing House |
Founded | 1931 |
First issue | 18 March 1931 |
Final issue | 11 August 1937 |
Country | China |
Based in | Shanghai |
Language | Chinese |
Ling Long (Chinese: 玲瓏; lit. 'Elegant and Fine') was a Chinese language weekly women's magazine published in Shanghai, China, from 1931 to 1937. It was one of the most popular women's magazine in China during its lifetime.[1]
Ling Long was established in 1931.[2][3] The first issue appeared on 18 March 1931.[2][4] The magazine stated its goal as follows: "to promote the exquisite life of women, and encourage lofty entertainment in society."[5][6]
The publisher of Ling Long was Sanhe Publishing House based in Shanghai.[5][7] The magazine was financed by Lin Zecang, the head of the company.[6] It was published in pocket-size on a weekly basis every Wednesday.[6] Both men and women served on the editorial board of the magazine.[2] The art editors of the magazine included Lin Zemin, Xu Bingduo, Zhao Baiye, Xu Jinsheng and Ye Qianyu.[7]
Ling Long was consisted of two major section, one for women-related issues and the other for entertainment and cinema.[8] The former section included articles concerning daily lives of women, including cosmetics, house-keeping, Chinese and Hollywood movies and child rearing.[7] The magazine openly discussed the topics related to sex through its authors, who were secondary school students.[7] Several special issues were also published, such as about children and swimming and beach culture.[4] However, from 1934 the magazine adopted a conservative stance.[6] The major reader group were female students.[5]
The magazine folded in 1937 after publishing a total of 298 issues with the last issue dated 11 August 1937.[2][3] Columbia University digitized 228 of 298 issues of Ling Long,[3][4][9] and Heidelberg University contributed some 18 issues.[10]