This is a partial list of artists active in Britain , arranged chronologically (artists born in the same year should be arranged alphabetically within that year).
Hans Holbein the Younger, Portrait of Christina of Denmark , c . 1538. Oil and tempera on oak, National Gallery, London
Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/8–1543) – German artist and printmaker who became court painter in England
Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (c.1520–c.1590) – Flemish printmaker and painter for the English court of the mid-16th century
George Gower (1540–1596) – English portrait painter
Nicholas Hilliard (1547–1619) – English goldsmith , limner , portrait miniature painter
Rowland Lockey (c.1565–1616) – English goldsmith, portrait miniaturist, painter
Isaac Oliver (c.1565–1617) – French-born English portrait miniature painter
Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641) – Flemish Baroque painter , watercolourist and etcher who became court painter in England
Wenceslaus Hollar (1607–1677) – Czech etcher
Samuel Cooper (c.1608–1672) – English miniature painter
John Michael Wright (1617–1694) – British baroque portrait painter
Peter Lely (1618–1680) – Dutch painter and portrait artist in England
Francis Barlow (c.1626–1704) – English painter, etcher, and illustrator
David Loggan (1635–1692) – English baroque painter, born in Danzig
Godfrey Kneller (1646/9–1723) – portrait painter in England
Edward Pierce (1630–1695)
Francis Place (1647–1728) – English potter and engraver
James Thornhill (1675–1734) – English painter of historical subjects
Jonathan Richardson (1665–1745) – English portrait painter
Peter Monamy (1681–1749) – English marine painter
John Wootton (1682–1764) – English painter of sporting subjects, battle scenes and landscapes
Pieter Andreas Rysbrack (1685 or 1690–1748) – Flemish painter working in London
John Michael Rysbrack (1694–1770) – Flemish sculptor working in London
John Vanderbank (1694–1739) – English portrait painter and book illustrator
William Hogarth (1697–1764) – English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist , social critic and editorial cartoonist
J. M. W. Turner , The Fighting Temeraire , National Gallery
Thomas Gainsborough , The Blue Boy , 1770
William Blake , Newton (1795)
Henri Jean-Baptiste Victoire Fradelle (1778–1865) – Franco-English painter specializing in literary, historical and religious subjects
Louis-François Roubiliac (1702/5–1762) – French sculptor whose works reside in Westminster Abbey
Samuel Scott (1702–1770) – British landscape painter
James Seymour (c.1702–1752) – English painter especially of equestrian art
William Hoare (c.1707–1792) – English painter especially of pastels
Francis Hayman (1708–1776) – English painter, illustrator, and one of the founding members of the Royal Academy
Arthur Devis (c.1712–1787) – English portrait painter, especially of conversation pieces and other small portraits
Allan Ramsay (1713–1784) – Scottish portrait painter
Richard Wilson (1713–1782) – Welsh landscape painter and one of the founder members of the Royal Academy
Alexander Cozens (c.1717–1786) – British landscape painter in watercolours and a published teacher of painting
Charles Brooking (1723–1759) – English painter
Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792) – English painter specialising in portraits
George Stubbs (1724–1806) – British painter especially of horses
James Lambert (1725–1788) – English landscape painter
Francis Cotes (1726–1770) – English painter
Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788) – English portrait and landscape painter
Paul Sandby (1730–1809) – English map -maker turned landscape painter in watercolours
Sawrey Gilpin (1733–1807) – English animal painter
Johann Zoffany (1733–1810) – German neoclassical painter, active mainly in England
George Romney (1734–1802) – English portrait painter
Joseph Wright (1734–1797) – English landscape and portrait painter
Alexander Runciman (1736–1785) – Scottish painter of historical and mythological subjects
Mary Black (c.1737–1814) – English portrait painter
Joseph Nollekens (1737–1823) – sculptor from London
Francis Towne (1739/40–1816) – English watercolour painter
Angelica Kauffman (1740–1807) – Swiss-Austrian painter
Philip James de Loutherbourg (1740–1812) – English artist of French origin
William Marlow (1740–1813) – English landscape and marine artist
John Hamilton Mortimer (1740–1779) – British Neoclassical painter especially of romantic paintings
Matthew William Peters (1742–1814) English portrait painter
James Barry (1741–1806) – Irish painter
Henry Fuseli (1741–1825) – British painter, draughtsman , and writer on art, of German-Swiss origin
Richard Cosway (1742–1821) – English portrait painter, miniaturist
Ozias Humphry (1742–1810) – English painter of portrait miniatures
John Robert Cozens (1752–1797) – English draftsman and painter of romantic watercolor landscapes
Thomas Bewick (1753–1828) – English wood engraver and ornithologist
Thomas Stothard (1755–1834 – English painter and engraver
Prince Hoare (1755–1834) – painter and dramatist
Henry Raeburn (1756–1823) – Scottish portrait painter
Thomas Rowlandson (1756–1827) – English artist and caricaturist
William Blake (1757–1827) – English poet , painter, and printmaker
Alexander Nasmyth (1758–1840) – Scottish portrait and landscape painter
Lemuel Francis Abbott (1760–1803) – English portrait painter
Thomas Lawrence (1760–1830) – English painter, mostly of portraits
Charles Fairfield (1761?–1805) – English painter, mostly known as a copyist
John Charles Felix Rossi (1762–1839) – sculptor
Arthur William Devis (1762–1822) – English painter of history paintings and portraits
George Morland (1763–1804) – English painter of animals and rustic scenes
Joshua Cristall (1767–1847) – Cornish watercolour painter
John Crome (1768–1821) – English artist, founder of the Norwich school of painters
Martin Archer Shee (1769–1850) – Irish painter and President of the Royal Academy
Thomas Lawrence (1769–1820) – English portrait painter and President of the Royal Academy
James Ward (1769–1859) – English painter, particularly of animals, and an engraver
Thomas Phillips (1770–1845) – English portrait and subject painter
Henry James Richter (1772–1857) – engraver and painter
François Hüet Villiers (1772–1813) – French-born portrait painter, resident in London
Anne Frances Byrne (1775–1837) – painter of flowers and still lifes
Thomas Girtin (1775–1802) – English painter, watercolourist, and etcher
Sir John Dean Paul, 1st Baronet (1775–1852) – painter of landscapes and horses
J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851) – English Romantic landscape painter, watercolourist and printmaker
John Constable (1776–1837) – English Romantic painter
John Higton (1776–1827) – English painter, particularly of animals, and an engraver
Maria Spilsbury (1776–1820) – painter of religious subjects
John Masey Wright (1777–1866) – watercolour painter
John Varley (1778–1842) – English watercolour painter and astrologer
Augustus Wall Callcott (1779–1844) – English landscape painter
Samuel Colman (1780–1845) – English painter
James Holworthy (1781–1841) – watercolour painter
John Sell Cotman (1782–1842) – artist of the Norwich school, mainly in watercolour
Frederick Nash (painter) (1782–1856) – architectural and landscape painter
David Cox (1783–1859) – English landscape painter
Samuel Prout (1783–1852) – English watercolour painter
Peter De Wint (1784–1849) – English landscape painter
John Romney (1785–1863) – mainly printmaking and watercolour
David Wilkie (1785–1841) – Scottish painter
William Mulready (1786–1863) – Irish genre painter living in London
Benjamin Haydon (1786–1846) – English historical painter and writer
Anthony Vandyke Copley Fielding (1787-1855) - English watercolor painter of landscapes
Patrick Nasmyth (1787–1831) – Scottish landscape painter
John Martin (1789–1854) – English painter
William Henry Hunt (1790–1864) – English watercolor painter
George Hayter (1792–1871) English painter, specialising in portraits
John Linnell (1792–1882) – English landscape painter
Francis Danby (1793–1861) – Irish painter
Edward Calvert (1799–1883) – English printmaker and painter
James Holland (1799–1870) – landscape painter and illustrator
David Ogborne (died 1800/1) – English painter of events and curiosities in Essex
Eglington Margaret Pearson (died 1823) – stained glass painter
Cosmo Armstrong (died 1847) – English line-engraver
Augustus Leopold Egg , The Travelling Companions , 1862
John Ruskin by the Pre-Raphaelite artist John Everett Millais , 1853–1854, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
Richard Parkes Bonington (1802–1828) – English Romantic landscape painter
Edwin Henry Landseer (1802–1873) – English painter and sculptor especially of animals, particularly horses, dogs, and stags
Thomas Shotter Boys (1803–1874) – English watercolourist
Thomas Sidney Cooper (1803–1902) – English painter especially of cattle and farm animals
John Steell (1804–1891) – Scottish sculptor
John Frederick Lewis (1804–1876) – Orientalist English painter
Samuel Palmer (1805–1881) – English landscape painter, etcher, and printmaker
William Dyce (1806–1864) – Scottish artist
John Greville Fennell (1807–1885) – landscape painter
Arthur Elliot (1809–1892) – British watercolourist
Thomas Mogford (1809–1868) – English portrait painter and landscape painter
James John Hill (1811–1882) – English painter
Edmund John Niemann (1813–1876) – English painter
Lucette Barker (1816–1905) – English painter
William James Blacklock (1816–1858) – English landscape artist, painting scenery in Cumbria , the Lake District and the Scottish Borders
Edward Armitage (1817–1896) – English Victorian era painter especially of historical, classical and biblical subjects
Richard Dadd (1817–1886) – English painter especially of fairies and other supernatural subjects, Orientalist scenes, and enigmatic genre scenes
Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892) – Scottish botanist and botanical artist
Alfred Tippinge (1817–1898) – British Grenadier Guard who sent home paintings of the Crimean War
George Frederic Watts (1817–1904) – English Victorian painter and sculptor of the Symbolist movement
Branwell Brontë (1817–1848) – English portrait painter; one of the Brontë children , brother of Anne , Emily and Charlotte ; occasional poet and writer
William Hemsley (1819–1906) – English genre painter; vice president of the Society of British Artists
William Powell Frith (1819–1909) – English painter specialising in portraits and Victorian era narratives
George Gammon Adams (1821–1898)- English sculptor and medallist
Ford Madox Brown (1821–1893) – English painter of moral and historical subjects
Lefevre James Cranstone (1822–1893) – English painter, known for paintings of antebellum America
Frances Emilia Crofton (1822–1910) – Anglo-Irish artist
Frederick Goodall (snr) (1822–1904) – English artist specialising in oriental scenes
Frederick William Keyl (1823–1871) – German-born British painter of animals
Charles Davidson (1824–1902) – English watercolour painter
Henry Alexander Bowler (1824–1903) – English painter and academic
Abraham Solomon (1824–1862) – English painter
Thomas Woolner (1825–1892) – English sculptor and poet
Barbara Bodichon (1827–1891) – English educationalist and landscape artist
William Holman Hunt (1827–1910) – British painter, founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Robert Taylor Pritchett (1828–1907) – English watercolourist and illustrator
Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828–1882) – English poet, illustrator, painter and translator
Anna Blunden (1829–1915) – English painter
James Docharty (1829–1878) – Scottish landscape painter
Edwin Long (1829–1890) – English orientalist painter, depicting Biblical and Middle Eastern subjects
John Everett Millais (1829–1896) – English painter and illustrator and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
John Henry Dell (1830–1888) – English painter and illustrator
Alfred William Hunt (1830–1896) – English painter
Frederic Leighton (1830–1896) – English painter and sculptor especially of historical, biblical and classical subject matter
Charles James Lewis (1830–1892) – English painter in oils and watercolours
Marianne North (1830–1890) – English naturalist and flower painter
Walter Severn (1830–1904) – English watercolourist
John William Bailey (1831–1914) – British miniature painter
Benjamin Williams Leader (1831–1923) – English painter
Louise Rayner (1832–1924) – English watercolourist
Arthur Hughes (1832–1915) – English painter and illustrator associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
William Quiller Orchardson (1832–1910) – Scottish portraitist and painter of domestic and historical subjects
Daniel Charles Grose (1832–1900) – English painter
Edward Burne-Jones (1833–1898) – English artist and designer
Joseph Clark (1834–1926) – English oil painter of domestic scenes
William Morris (1834–1896) – English artist, writer, and socialist
James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) – American-born, British -based painter and etcher
Wyke Bayliss (1835–1906) – English painter of churches and cathedrals
William McTaggart (1835–1910) – Scottish landscape painter
Arthur Boyd Houghton (1836–1875) – British painter (oil and watercolours ) and illustrator
John Atkinson Grimshaw (1836–1893) – English painter especially of landscapes
Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836–1912) – British classical-subject painter
James Tissot (1836–1902) – French-born painter of portraits as well as genre subjects
John Sowden (1838–1926) – English watercolourist
Horatio Joseph Lucas (1839–1873) – English artist
Simeon Solomon (1840–1905) – English Pre-Raphaelite painter
Frederick Walker (1840–1875) – English Social Realist painter and illustrator in watercolours and oils
Albert Moore (1841–1893) – English painter especially of languorous female figures set against the luxury and decadence of the classical world
Alexander Rossi (1841–1916) – British artist specializing in genre works
Thomas Bush Hardy (1842–1897) – British marine painter and watercolourist
William John Seward Webber (1842–1919) – English sculptor
Lucy Madox Brown (1843–1894) – English painter and watercolourist
Walter Crane (1845–1915) – English artist and book illustrator
Frank Holl (1845–1888) – English painter
Walter Greaves (1846–1930) – English painter
James Campbell Noble (1846–1913) – Scottish landscape, seascape and portrait painter
John Eyre (1847–1927) – English genre painter, illustrator, painted and designed pottery
Ralph Hedley (1848–1913) – English realist painter, woodcarver and illustrator
John William Waterhouse (1849–1917) – English Pre-Raphaelite painter especially of female characters from mythology and literature
Henry Richard Hope-Pinker (1850–1927) – English sculptor
John Collier (1850–1934) – British writer and painter in the Pre-Raphaelite style
Robert Weir Allan (1851–1942) – Glasgow-born painter of landscape and marine subjects
John Charles Dollman (1851–1934) – English narrative, landscape and animal painter
Edward Robert Hughes (1851–1914) – English painter in a Pre-Raphaelitism and Aestheticism style
Edmund Leighton (1853–1922) – English painter in Pre-Raphaelite and Romantic styles
Frank Dicksee (1853–1928) – English Victorian painter and illustrator especially of dramatic historical and legendary scenes
Maude Goodman (1853–1938) (a.k.a. Matilda Scanes) – English Victorian fine art painter and children's book illustrator, Romantic genre paintings
Caroline Gotch (1854–1945) – English painter associated with the Newlyn School of artists
Walter Dendy Sadler (1854–1923) – English painter
Alfred Wallis (1855–1942) – Cornish fisherman and artist
David Winder (1855–1933) – Bolton, Lancashire-born British artist; oil and watercolour
James Pittendreigh MacGillivray (1856–1938) – Scottish sculptor
Alfred William Rich (1856–1921) – English landscape artist
John Singer Sargent (1856–1925) – Expatriate American living in England; leading portrait painter of his era, landscape painter and watercolourist
Richard Caton Woodville (1856–1927) – English artist, and illustrator especially of battle scenes
Joseph Benwell Clark (1857–1938) – English landscape painter and book illustrator
Stanhope Forbes (1857–1947) – British artist, founder of the Newlyn School
Arthur Hacker (1858–1919) – English classicist painter
Henry Scott Tuke (1858–1929) – English painter who lived in Cornwall, best known for his maritime paintings and male nudes
Walter Sickert (1860–1942) – English Impressionist painter
Solomon Joseph Solomon (1860–1927) – English painter of mythological scenes and portraits
Philip Wilson Steer (1860–1942) – English artist
Harriet Isabel Adams (1863–1952) – British artist and illustrator
Lily Delissa Joseph (1863–1940) – English painter
Charles Edgar Buckeridge (1864–1898) – church decorative artist
Archibald Standish Hartrick (1864–1950) – Scottish painter
Arthur Wardle (1864–1949) – English painter
William Edwin Pimm (1864–1952) – British artist, oil and watercolours
Thomas Edwin Mostyn (1864–1930) – English painter
Arthur Lowe (painter) (1865–1940) – English landscape artist from Kinoulton, Nottingham
Robert Bevan (1865–1925) – British painter
H. Gustave Hiller (1865–1946) – mainly of stained glass
Roger Fry (1866–1934) – English artist and art critic
Henry Charles Fehr (1867–1940) – English sculptor
Norah Fulcher (1867–1945) – English watercolour portrait artist
Mabel Lee Hankey (1867–1943) – English artist, mainly of miniature portraits painted in watercolour on ivory
Frank Brangwyn (1867–1956) – Welsh artist, painter, watercolourist, virtuoso engraver and illustrator, and progressive designer
J M Balliol Salmon (1868–1953) – British painter
Charles Murray Padday (1868–1954) – English painter
Ursula Wood (1868–1925) – English painter
Lamorna Birch (1869–1955) – English painter
Lucy Kemp-Welch (1869–1958) – English equine artist
Henry Crocket (1870–1926) – landscape painter
William Ratcliffe (1870–1955) – English artist
Phelan Gibb (1870–1948) – British artist and early modernist, painting in Paris 1910–1914
Sholto Johnstone Douglas (1871–1958) – Scottish artist
Florence Engelbach (1872–1951) – English painter born in Spain
Alfred Garth Jones (1872–1955) – English artist and illustrator
William Nicholson (1872–1949) – English painter, illustrator and author of children's books
Aubrey Beardsley (1872–1898) – English illustrator and author especially of erotic illustrations
Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale (1872–1945) – English artist and illustrator
Louie Burrell (1873–1971) – English painter
Francis William Doyle Jones (1873–1938) – English sculptor
Isabel Codrington (1874–1943) – English painter
John Duncan Fergusson (1874–1961) – Scottish artist, one of the Scottish Colourists school of painting
Hilda May Gordon (1874–1972) – British watercolourist
Frank O. Salisbury (1874–1962) – English painter known for his portraits and historical and mythological works
Dorothea Sharp (1874–1955) – British landscape painter
Eleanor Best (1875–1957) – portrait and figure painter
Evelyn Cheston (1875–1929) – English landscape painter
Alice Kirkby Goyder (1875–1964) – English painter and etcher
Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond (1875–1970) – English painter best known for landscapes, society portraits, and industrial paintings
Henry Bates Joel (1875–1922) – English landscape painter
Margaret Fisher Prout (1875–1963) – English painter
Walter Dexter (1876–1958) – English oil and watercolour artist, particularly of Norfolk
Harold Gilman (1876–1919) – English artist and founder-member of the Camden Town Group
Gwen John (1876–1939) – Welsh artist
Horace Tuck (1876–1951) – Norfolk artist of oil and watercolour landscapes
Florence Mabel Hollams (1877–1963) – painter of dogs and horses
Laura Knight (1877–1970) – British artist
Frank Cadogan Cowper (1877–1958) – English artist
Donald Maxwell (1877–1936) – English illustrator and painter in oils and watercolours
Hilda Annetta Walker (1877–1960) – English sculptor and painter
Denis Eden (1878–1949) – painter and illustrator
Charles Ginner (1878–1952) – French-born painter, member of Camden Town Group
Spencer Gore (1878–1914) – British painter who was the first president of the Camden Town Group
Augustus John (1878–1961) – Welsh painter, draughtsman , and etcher
Louis Frederick Roslyn (1878–1940) – English sculptor
Sir Alfred James Munnings KCVO , PRA (1878–1959) – English artist, particularly renowned for equine subject matter
Ada Hill Walker (1879–1955) – scientific illustrator and artist
William Reid Dick (1879–1961) – Scottish sculptor
Vanessa Bell (1879–1961) – English painter and interior designer
Gertrude Harvey (1879–1966) – English landscape painter
Matthew Smith (1879–1959) – English painter
Malcolm Drummond (1880–1945) – English artist, noted for his paintings of urban scenes and interiors
Jacob Epstein (1880–1959) – American-born sculptor who worked chiefly in the UK, where he pioneered modern sculpture
Elsie Henderson (1880–1967) – English painter and sculptor
Harry Morley (1881–1943) – English painter
Eric Gill (1882–1940) – British sculptor, typeface designer , stonecutter and printmaker
Percy Wyndham Lewis (1882–1957) – English painter and author
Henry Lamb (1883–1960) – Australian-born British painter
Victoria Monkhouse (1883–1970) – English painter
Arthur Watts (1883–1935) – illustrator
Montague Birrell Black (1884–1964) – English illustrator and painter
Elinor Proby Adams (1885–1945) – English painter
Duncan Grant (1885–1978) – Scottish painter and member of the Bloomsbury Group
Gwen Raverat (1885–1957) – English wood engraving artist who co-founded the Society of Wood Engravers
Randolph Schwabe (1885–1948) – English artist
Joseph Hermon Cawthra (1886–1971) – English sculptor
Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot (1886–1911) – English painter
Austin Osman Spare (1886–1956) – English artist and occultist
L. S. Lowry (1887–1976) – English artist
Elizabeth Polunin (1887–1950) – English artist and theatre designer
Arthur James F. Bond (1888–1958) – English painter of maritime subjects
Sydney Carline (1888–1929) – English artist
David Dougal Williams (June 1888–28 September 1944) – British artist and art teacher
Margaret Lindsay Williams (1888–1960) – Welsh portrait painter
Edith Grace Wheatley (1888–1970) – English painter
Robert Gibbings (1889–1958) – Irish artist and author known especially as a wood engraver and for books on travel and natural history
Paul Nash (1889–1946) – English war artist
Christopher Nevinson (1889–1946) – English painter and vorticist
Ruth Simpson (1889–1964) – English portrait painter
Edward Wadsworth (1889–1949) – English artist
David Bomberg (1890–1957) – English painter and one of the Whitechapel Boys
Charles Cundall (1890–1971) – English painter
Joseph Gray (1890–1963) – English painter
Nina Hamnett (1890–1956) – Welsh artist and writer
Francis Helps (1890–1972) – English artist
Edmond Xavier Kapp (1890–1978) – English artist
Iain Macnab (1890–1967) – Scottish painter
Olive Mudie-Cooke (1890–1925) – English painter
Leon Underwood (1890–1975) – British sculptor, painter, and engraver
Henri Gaudier-Brzeska (1891–1915) – French sculptor and vorticist
Mark Gertler (1891–1939) – British portrait and landscape painter
Stanley Spencer (1891–1959) – English painter
Arthur Ralph Middleton Todd (1891–1966) – English portrait painter
Elsa Fraenkel (1892–1975) – German-born British sculptor
Colin Gill (1892–1940) – English painter
Gilbert Spencer (1892–1978) – British painter
Harold Sandys Williamson (1892–1978) – British painter
John Armstrong (1893–1973) – British artist
John Nash (1893–1977) – English painter, illustrator, and engraver
Winifred Nicholson (1893–1981) – English painter
Orovida Camille Pissarro (1893–1968) – English painter and etcher
Leonard Squirrell (1893–1979) – English watercolourist and etcher
Henry Matthew Talintyre (1893–1962) – British artist
Flora Twort (1893–1985) – English painter who specialised in watercolours and pastels
Henry Carr (1894–1970) – British painter
Meredith Frampton (1894–1984) – British artist
Alethea Garstin (1894–1978) – Cornish painter
Ben Nicholson (1894–1982) – English abstract painter
Dora Clarke (1895–1989) – English sculptor
David Jones (1895–1974) – Welsh artist and British modernist poet
William Roberts (1895–1980) – English painter and war artist
Raymond Coxon (1896–1997) – British artist
Leila Faithfull (1896–1994) – British artist
Harry Barr (1896–1987) – English painter
John Buckland Wright (1897–1954) – New Zealand-born illustrator
Harold Williamson (1898–1972) – British painter, designer, etcher and teacher
Henry Moore (1898–1986) – English artist and sculptor
Rodney Joseph Burn (1899–1984) – English artist
Winifred Knights (1899–1947) – English painter
Born 2000 and later [ edit ]
Lists of artists from Europe
Sovereign states States with limited recognition Dependencies and other entities