This is a list of census areas of demographic notability in Canada. Data is from the Canada 2021 Census .
Most populous municipality: Toronto , Ontario , 2,794,356[ 1]
Highest percentage increase in population from 2016: Kapawe'no First Nation 229 , Alberta , 1,840.0%[ 1]
This geographic area underwent a boundary change since the 2016 Census that resulted in an adjustment to the 2016 population and/or dwelling counts for this area. The second highest percentage increase was in The Narrows 49 , Manitoba , 1,000.0%.
Largest census subdivision by land area: Qikiqtaaluk , Nunavut , 968,988.38 km2 [ 1]
Highest % of the population under 15: Rolling River 67B , Manitoba , 54.5%[ 2]
Highest % of the population 15-64: Stryen 9, Lytton First Nation , British Columbia , 100.0%[ 2]
Lowest % of the population 15-64: Notre-Dame-des-Anges , Quebec , 2.1%[ 2]
Highest % of the population 65+: Notre-Dame-des-Anges , Quebec , 97.9%[ 2]
Highest % of the population 85+: Notre-Dame-des-Anges , Quebec , 60.4%[ 2]
Highest median age: Notre-Dame-des-Anges , Quebec , 87[ 3]
Lowest median age: Halfway River 168 , British Columbia , 14.5[ 3]
Census subdivisions over 5,000 people[ edit ]
Highest % increase in population from 2016: East Gwillimbury , Ontario , 44.4%[ 4] [ 5]
Highest % decrease in population from 2016: Athabasca County , Alberta , -11.6%[ 4] [ 6]
Largest census subdivision by land area: Kenora, Unorganized, Ontario , 388,982.20 km2 [ 4]
Smallest municipality by land area: Montreal West, Quebec , 1.37 km2 [ 4]
Highest population density: Vancouver, British Columbia , 5,749.9/km2 [ 4]
Lowest population density: Kenora, Unorganized, Ontario , 0.019/km2 [ 4]
Highest % of the population under 15: Mackenzie County , Alberta , 36.3%[ 7]
Lowest % of the population under 15: Qualicum Beach , British Columbia , 6.8%[ 7]
Highest % of the population 15-64: Whistler , British Columbia , 79.8%[ 7]
Lowest % of the population 15-64: Qualicum Beach , British Columbia , 36.9%[ 7]
Highest % of the population 65+: Qualicum Beach , British Columbia , 56.3%[ 7]
Lowest % of the population 65+: Iqaluit , Nunavut , 3.7%[ 7]
Highest % of the population 85+: Sidney , British Columbia , 9.3%[ 7]
Lowest % of the population 85+: Iqaluit , Nunavut , 0.1%[ 7]
Highest median age: Qualicum Beach , British Columbia : 67.5[ 8]
Lowest median age: Mackenzie County , Alberta , 23.4[ 8]
Highest % of people whose mother tongue is English : Bay Roberts , Newfoundland and Labrador , 99.2%[ 9]
Lowest % of people whose mother tongue is English: Amqui , Quebec , 0.2%[ 9]
Highest % of people whose mother tongue is French : Amqui , Quebec : 99.3%[ 9]
Lowest % of people whose mother tongue is French: Mackenzie County , Alberta ; Taber , Alberta ; and Norway House , Manitoba , 0.1%[ 9]
Highest % of people whose mother tongue is a Non-official language: Mackenzie County , Alberta , 64.1%[ 9]
Lowest % of people whose mother tongue is a Non-official language: Saint-Honoré , Quebec and Amqui , Quebec , 0.2%[ 9]
Highest % immigrants: Richmond, British Columbia , 60.3%[ 10]
Lowest % immigrants: Bay Roberts , Newfoundland and Labrador , 0.34%[ 11]
Highest % of population with no high school degree: Mackenzie County , Alberta , 54.2%[ 12]
Lowest % of population with no high school degree: Whistler , British Columbia , 4.5%[ 12]
Highest % with university degree: Westmount , Quebec , 63.3%[ 12]
Lowest % of population with university degree: Saint-Lin–Laurentides , Quebec , 5.0%[ 12]
Visible minorities and Aboriginal population [ edit ]
Highest % Arab : Laval , Quebec , 11.42%[ 13]
Highest % Black : Brooks, Alberta, 22.29%[ 13]
Highest % Chinese : Richmond, British Columbia , 54.25%[ 13]
Highest % Filipino : Neepawa , Manitoba , 46.85%[ 13]
Highest % First Nations : Norway House , Manitoba , 95.50%[ 14]
Highest % Indigenous : Norway House , Manitoba , 98.59%[ 14]
Highest % Inuit : Iqaluit , Nunavut , 52.39%[ 14]
Highest % Japanese : Banff , Alberta , 6.20%[ 13]
Highest % Korean : Coquitlam , British Columbia , 8.07%[ 13]
Highest % Latin American : Leamington , Ontario , 7.42%[ 13]
Highest % Métis : Meadow Lake , Saskatchewan , 23.15%[ 14]
Highest % South Asian : Brampton , Ontario , 52.42%[ 13]
Highest % Southeast Asian : Chestermere , Alberta , 5.03%[ 13]
Highest % West Asian : Richmond Hill , Ontario , 13.15%[ 13]
Highest % visible minority : Markham, Ontario , 82.10%[ 13]
Lowest % visible minority: Norway House , Manitoba , 0.19%[ 13]
Population and area [ edit ]
Most populous: Toronto , Ontario , 6,202,225[ 15]
Least populous: Red Deer , Alberta , 100,844[ 15]
Highest increase in population (%) from 2016: Kelowna , British Columbia , 14.0%[ 15]
Lowest increase in population (%), from 2016: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.03%[ 15]
Largest land area (km2 ): Edmonton , Alberta , 9,416.19[ 15]
Smallest land area (km2 ): Red Deer , Alberta , 104.34[ 15]
Highest population density (per km2 ): Toronto , Ontario , 1,050.7[ 15]
Lowest population density (per km2 ): Fredericton , New Brunswick , 18.1[ 15]
Highest proportion (%) of men: Drummondville , Quebec , 50.04%[ 3]
Highest proportion (%) of women: Peterborough , Ontario , 51.89%[ 3]
Highest median age: Trois-Rivières , Quebec , 46.4[ 3]
Lowest median age: Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , 36.8[ 3]
Highest percentage of children (0–14 years): Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , 19.11%[ 3]
Highest percentage of working-age population (15–64 years): Vancouver , British Columbia , 68.49%[ 3]
Highest percentage of seniors (65 years and over): Trois-Rivières , Quebec , 25.66%[ 3]
Highest percentage of seniors (85 years and over): Peterborough, Ontario, 3.4%[ 16]
Highest median employment income: Ottawa -Gatineau : $46,400[ 18]
Lowest median employment income: St. Catharines -Niagara , Ontario , $29,400[ 18]
Median employment income:
Less than high school education:
High school education:
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level:
Bachelor's degree or higher:
Canadian-born, with less than high school education:
Canadian-born, with high school education:
Canadian-born, with university degree:
Immigrant population, with less than high school education:
Immigrant population, with high school education:
Immigrant population, with university degree:
Visible minorities and Indigenous population [ edit ]
Not-a-visible-minority: Montreal , Quebec , 2,597,870[ 19]
Visible minorities: Toronto , Ontario , 3,501,270[ 19]
Arab: Montreal , Quebec , 246,150[ 19]
Black: Toronto , Ontario , 488,155[ 19]
Chinese: Toronto , Ontario , 679,730[ 19]
Filipino: Toronto , Ontario , 281,150[ 19]
First Nations: Montreal , Quebec , 89,375[ 20]
Indigenous: Montreal , Quebec , 112,350[ 20]
Inuit: Ottawa -Gatineau , 2,235[ 20]
Japanese: Vancouver , British Columbia , 31,200[ 19]
Korean: Toronto , Ontario , 74,210[ 19]
Latin American: Toronto , Ontario , 156,460[ 19]
Métis: Winnipeg , Manitoba , 52,370[ 20]
South Asian: Toronto , Ontario , 1,182,485[ 19]
Southeast Asian: Toronto , Ontario , 102,330[ 19]
West Asian: Toronto , Ontario , 160,335[ 19]
Not-a-visible-minority: Saguenay , Quebec , 98.1%[ 21]
Visible minorities: Toronto , Ontario , 57.0%[ 21]
Arab: Windsor , Ontario , 6.2%[ 21]
Black: Montreal , Quebec , 8.1%[ 21]
Chinese: Vancouver , British Columbia , 19.7%[ 21]
Filipino: Winnipeg , Manitoba , 10.3%[ 21]
First Nations: Thunder Bay , Ontario , 10.1%[ 20]
Indigenous: Thunder Bay , Ontario , 14.6%[ 20]
Inuit: St. John's , Newfoundland and Labrador , 0.8%[ 20]
Japanese: Lethbridge , Alberta , 1.4%[ 21]
Korean: Vancouver , British Columbia , 2.4%[ 21]
Latin American: Montreal , Quebec , 3.3%[ 21]
Métis: Winnipeg , Manitoba , 6.4%[ 20]
South Asian: Abbotsford -Mission , British Columbia , 25.9%[ 21]
Southeast Asian: Vancouver , British Columbia , 2.2%[ 21]
West Asian: Toronto , Ontario , 2.6%[ 21]
Mother tongue
Highest population with English as mother tongue: Toronto , Ontario , 3,070,355[ 22]
Highest population with French as mother tongue: Montreal , Quebec , 2,515,095[ 22]
Highest population with both English and French as mother tongues: Montreal , Quebec , 79,655[ 22]
Highest population with a non-official language as mother tongue: Toronto , Ontario , 2,597,980[ 22]
Highest population with an Indigenous language as mother tongue: Winnipeg , Manitoba , 2,735[ 22]
Lowest population with English as mother tongue: Drummondville , Quebec , 1,020[ 22]
Lowest population with French as mother tongue: Lethbridge , Alberta , 865[ 22]
Lowest population with both English and French as mother tongues: Lethbridge , Alberta , 225[ 22]
Lowest population with a non-official language as mother tongue: Saguenay , Quebec , 1,650[ 22]
Lowest population with an Indigenous language as mother tongue: Drummondville , Quebec ; and Guelph , Ontario , 0[ 22]
Highest percentage with English as mother tongue: St. John's , Newfoundland and Labrador , 94.5%[ 22]
Highest percentage with French as mother tongue: Saguenay , Quebec , 97.5%[ 22]
Highest percentage with both English and French as mother tongues: Greater Sudbury , Ontario , 3.4%[ 22]
Highest percentage with a non-official language as mother tongue: Vancouver , British Columbia , 42.6%[ 22]
Highest percentage with an Indigenous language as mother tongue: Thunder Bay , Ontario , 0.8%[ 22]
Lowest percentage with English as mother tongue: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.8%[ 22]
Lowest percentage with French as mother tongue: St. John's , Newfoundland and Labrador , 0.5%[ 22]
Lowest percentage with both English and French as mother tongues: Lethbridge , Alberta , 0.2%[ 22]
Lowest percentage with a non-official language as mother tongue: Saguenay , Quebec , 1.0%[ 22]
Language most often spoken at home
Highest population with English most often spoken at home: Toronto , Ontario , 4,035,545[ 23]
Highest population with French most often spoken at home: Montreal , Quebec , 2,708,435[ 23]
Highest population with a non-official language most often spoken at home: Toronto , Ontario , 1,626,995 [ 23]
Highest population with English and French spoken equally at home: Montreal , Quebec , 96,355[ 23]
Highest population with English and a non-official language spoken equally at home: Toronto , Ontario , 449,840[ 23]
Highest population with French and a non-official language spoken equally at home: Montreal , Quebec , 96,360[ 23]
Lowest population with English most often spoken at home: Drummondville , Quebec , 845[ 23]
Lowest population with French most often spoken at home: Kamloops , British Columbia , 195[ 23]
Lowest population with a non-official language most often spoken at home: Saguenay , Quebec , 705[ 23]
Lowest population with English and French spoken equally at home: Chilliwack, British Columbia, 100[ 23]
Highest percentage with English most often spoken at home: St. John's , Newfoundland and Labrador , 96.9%[ 23]
Highest percentage with French most often spoken at home: Saguenay , Quebec , 98.4%[ 23]
Highest percentage with a non-official language most often spoken at home: Vancouver , British Columbia , 27.8%[ 23]
Highest percentage with English and French spoken equally at home: Montreal , Quebec , 2.3%[ 23]
Highest percentage with English and a non-official language spoken equally at home: Toronto , Ontario , 7.3%[ 23]
Highest percentage with French and a non-official language spoken equally at home: Montreal , Quebec , 2.3%[ 23]
Lowest percentage with English most often spoken at home: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.6%[ 23]
Lowest percentage with French most often spoken at home: Abbotsford -Mission , British Columbia , 0.2%[ 23]
Lowest percentage with a non-official language most often spoken at home: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.4%[ 23]
Lowest population with English and French spoken equally at home: St. John's , Newfoundland and Labrador , 0.1%[ 23]
Knowledge of official languages
Highest population with knowledge of English only: Toronto , Ontario , 5,436,685[ 24]
Highest population with knowledge of French only: Montreal , Quebec , 1,434,620[ 24]
Highest population with knowledge of both English and French: Montreal , Quebec , 2,396,530[ 24]
Highest population with knowledge of neither English nor French: Toronto , Ontario , 263,670[ 24]
Lowest population with knowledge of English only: Drummondville , Quebec , 295[ 24]
Lowest population with knowledge of French only: Kamloops , British Columbia , 20[ 24]
Lowest population with knowledge of both English and French: Chilliwack , British Columbia , 4,815[ 24]
Lowest population with knowledge of neither English nor French: Saguenay , Quebec , 115[ 24]
Highest percentage with knowledge of English only: Chilliwack , British Columbia , 94.9%[ 24]
Highest percentage with knowledge of French only: Saguenay , Quebec , 76.0%[ 24]
Highest percentage with knowledge of both English and French: Montreal , Quebec , 56.4%[ 24]
Highest percentage with knowledge of neither English nor French: Abbotsford -Mission , British Columbia , 5.5%[ 23]
Lowest percentage with knowledge of English only: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.2%[ 24]
Lowest percentage with knowledge of French only: Chilliwack , British Columbia , 0.03%[ 24]
Lowest percentage with knowledge of both English and French: Abbotsford -Mission , British Columbia , 4.3%[ 23]
Lowest percentage with knowledge of neither English nor French: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.1%[ 24]
Immigration and citizenship [ edit ]
Highest proportion (%) of Canadian citizens: Saguenay , Quebec , 98.6%[ 25]
Lowest proportion (%) of Canadian citizens: Vancouver , British Columbia , 83.6%[ 25]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants: Toronto , Ontario , 46.6%[ 26]
Highest proportion (%) non-immigrants: Saguenay , Quebec , 97.7%[ 26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived in Canada before 2001: Toronto , Ontario , 23.7%[ 26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2001 and 2005: Toronto , Ontario , 5.9%[ 26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2006 and 2010: Toronto , Ontario , 5.3%[ 26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2011 and 2015: Calgary , Alberta , 6.0%[ 26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived after 2016: Toronto , Ontario , 6.4%[ 26]
Highest proportion (%) of non-permanent residents: Vancouver , British Columbia , 5.1%[ 26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived in Canada before 2001: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.4%[ 26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2001 and 2005: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.2%[ 26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2006 and 2010: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.2%[ 26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2011 and 2015: Saguenay , Quebec , 0.2%[ 26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived after 2016: Chilliwack , British Columbia , 0.7%[ 26]
Highest proportion (%) of non-permanent residents: Vancouver , British Columbia , 5.1%[ 26]
Highest % of India as place of birth of immigrants: Abbotsford -Mission , British Columbia , 51.9%[ 27]
Highest % of United Kingdom as place of birth of immigrants: Peterborough , Ontario , 24.3%[ 27]
Highest % of United States as place of birth of immigrants: Fredericton , New Brunswick , 9.7%[ 27]
Highest % of Italy as place of birth of immigrants: Thunder Bay , Ontario , 17.1%[ 27]
Highest % of Philippines as place of birth of immigrants: Red Deer , Alberta , 38.6%[ 27]
Highest % of France as place of birth of immigrants: Saguenay , Quebec , 23.7%[ 27]
Highest % of China as place of birth of immigrants: Vancouver , British Columbia , 18.8%[ 27]
Highest % of Colombia as place of birth of immigrants: Drummondville , Quebec , 14.3%[ 27]
Highest % of Finland as place of birth of immigrants: Thunder Bay , Ontario , 6.3%[ 27]
Ethnic origin (single responses)[ edit ]
Canadian: Montreal, Quebec , 705,615[ 28]
Chinese: Toronto, Ontario , 556,440[ 28]
Dutch: Toronto, Ontario , 17,785[ 28]
English: Toronto, Ontario , 105,495[ 28]
Filipino: Toronto, Ontario , 217,150[ 28]
Finnish: Thunder Bay, Ontario , 3,170[ 28]
French: Montreal, Quebec , 487,200[ 28]
German: Edmonton, Alberta , 33,445[ 28]
Greek: Toronto, Ontario , 52,375[ 28]
Haitian: Montreal, Quebec , 113,400[ 28]
Irish: Toronto, Ontario , 60,900[ 28]
Italian: Toronto, Ontario , 264,895[ 28]
Jamaican: Toronto, Ontario , 78,930[ 28]
Japanese: Vancouver, British Columbia , 20,890[ 28]
Korean: Toronto, Ontario , 66,590[ 28]
Latin, Central, and South American, Toronto, Ontario , 148,535[ 28]
North American Indigenous, Winnipeg, Manitoba , 42,040[ 28]
Polish: Toronto, Ontario , 71,740[ 28]
Portuguese: Toronto, Ontario , 110,275[ 28]
Russian: Toronto, Ontario , 36,125[ 28]
Scottish: Toronto, Ontario , 53,180[ 28]
South Asian: Toronto, Ontario , 823,800[ 28]
Ukrainian: Toronto, Ontario , 37,865[ 28]
Vietnamese: Toronto, Ontario , 56,745[ 28]
Canadian: Drummondville, Quebec , 44.9%[ 28]
Chinese: Vancouver, British Columbia , 23.1%[ 28]
Dutch: Chilliwack, British Columbia , 10.4%[ 28]
English: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador , 22.4%[ 28]
Filipino: Winnipeg, Manitoba , 15.4%[ 28]
Finnish: Thunder Bay, Ontario , 5.7%[ 28]
French: Québec, Quebec , 23.5%[ 28]
German: Regina, Saskatchewan , 10.1%[ 28]
Greek: Montreal, Quebec , 1.3%[ 28]
Haitian: Montreal, Quebec , 3.5%[ 28]
Irish: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador , 18.1%[ 28]
Italian: Thunder Bay, Ontario , 10.4%[ 28]
Jamaican: Oshawa, Ontario , 2.4%[ 28]
Japanese: Lethbridge, Alberta , 1.4%[ 28]
Korean: Vancouver, British Columbia , 3.3%[ 28]
Latin, Central, and South American, Lethbridge, Alberta , 3.6%[ 28]
North American Indigenous, Thunder Bay, Ontario , 15.3%[ 28]
Polish: Brantford, Ontario , 3.4%[ 28]
Portuguese: Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, Ontario , 3.8%[ 28]
Russian: Kelowna, British Columbia , 1.3%[ 28]
Scottish: Fredericton, New Brunswick , 8.4%[ 28]
South Asian: Abbotsford -Mission , British Columbia , 30.1%[ 28]
Ukrainian: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan , 6.8%[ 28]
Vietnamese: Guelph, Ontario , 2.1%[ 28]
Federal electoral districts (2003 redistribution)[ edit ]
Population and area (2006)[ edit ]
(highest %)[ 32]
Ethnic origin (2006)[ edit ]
(highest % - multiple responses)[ 33]
Inuit: Nunavut , Nunavut : 85.4%
Canadian: Beauce , Quebec : 83.5%
First Nations (North American Indian): Churchill , Manitoba : 67.9%
Chinese: Richmond , British Columbia : 55.9%
English: Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor , Newfoundland and Labrador : 47.2%
Scottish: Cardigan , Prince Edward Island : 47.0%
French: Nickel Belt , Ontario : 46.0%
Italian: Vaughan , Ontario : 45.2%
German: Medicine Hat , Alberta : 37.5%
East Indian: Bramalea-Gore-Malton , Ontario : 35.5%
Irish: Cardigan , Prince Edward Island : 34.1%
Ukrainian: Yorkton—Melville , Saskatchewan : 29.3%
Filipino: Winnipeg North , Manitoba : 29.2%
Portuguese: Davenport , Ontario : 26.4%
Jewish: Thornhill , Ontario : 24.2%
Haitian: Bourassa , Quebec : 17.5%
Polish: Kildonan-St. Paul , Manitoba : 13.1%
Finnish: Thunder Bay-Superior North , Ontario : 13.1%
Greek: Laval-Les Îles , Quebec : 12.4%
Russian: Thornhill , Ontario : 12.2%
Sri Lankan: Scarborough-Rouge River , Ontario : 11.9%
Dutch (Netherlands): Abbotsford , British Columbia : 11.2%
Iranian: Richmond Hill , Ontario : 10.0%
(highest %)[ 34] [ 35]
(highest %)[ 36]
(highes %)[ 37]
(highest %)[ 38] [ 39]
Visible minorities and Indigenous population (2006)[ edit ]
(highest %)
Indigenous (census subdivisions with 250+ population) (2006)[ edit ]
^ a b c Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-13 . {{cite web }}
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^ a b c d e Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Add/Remove data - Broad age groups, gender and census year: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d e f g h i Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Age (in single years), average age and median age and gender: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d e f Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Add/Remove data - Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities) (Full downloadable dataset used with municipalities with population below 5,000 removed)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
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^ "Alberta had seven of the top 10 largest population drops in Canada | Urbanized" . dailyhive.com . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d e f g h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Add/Remove data - Broad age groups, gender and census year: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset with subdivisions with populations below 5,000 removed)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Age (in single years), average age and median age and gender: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used with populations below 5,000 removed)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d e f Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Add/Remove data - Mother tongue by age: Canada, provinces and territories and census subdivisions with a population 5,000 or more" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Census Program Data Viewer (Indicator: Percentage of Immigrants; Geographic Level: Census Subdivision)" . www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Immigrant status and period of immigration by gender and age: Census subdivisions with a population of 5,000 or more by province or territory (Full data spreadsheet used with percentage calculated by dividing immigrants count by total count)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Highest level of education by geography: Census subdivisions (Full downloaded data spreadsheet used with subdivisions with populations below 5,000 removed)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 . {{cite web }}
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Census subdivisions with a population of 5,000 or more (Downloadable spreadsheet used; count divided by population)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories and census subdivisions with a population 5,000 or more (Downloadable full dataset used; count divided by total population of subdivision)" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d e f g h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "A portrait of Canada's growing population aged 85 and older from the 2021 Census" . www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-11-30). "Highest level of education by geography: Canada, provinces and territories" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-11-30). "Employment income statistics by visible minority, highest level of education, immigrant status and income year: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-14 .
^ a b c d e f g h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Visible minority by ethnic or cultural origin: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-15 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-15 .
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Language spoken most often at home by age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-15 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of official languages by age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-15 .
^ a b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Countries of citizenship by gender and age: Canada" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2023-09-15 .
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-05-10). "Religion by ethnic or cultural origins: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2024-01-18 .
^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and federal electoral districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 and 2006 censuses" . www2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16 .
^ "Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements" . Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-11-16 .
^ "Age (131) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census" . www2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16 .
^ "2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (14), Location of Study (5), Major Field of Study - Classification of Instructional Programs, 2000 (14), Age Groups (10A) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data" . 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16 .
^ "NHS Profile" . www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2013-05-08 .
^ "Immigrant Status and Place of Birth (38), Sex (3) and Age Groups (10) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data" . 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-23 .
^ "Appendix J Comparison of places of birth disseminated in 2006, 2001 and 1996" . 2.statcan.ca. 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2012-11-30 .
^ "2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census" . 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16 .
^ "First Official Language Spoken (7), Detailed Language Spoken Most Often at Home (232), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census" . 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-19 .
^ "Religion (13) and Age Groups (8) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data" . 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-20 .
^ "2001 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations" . 2.statcan.ca. 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2012-11-30 .
^ "Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data" . 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-17 .
^ "2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Federal Electoral District (FED) Profile, 2006 Census" . 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16 .
^ "Classification of visible minority" . Statcan.gc.ca. 2012-04-16. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2012-11-30 .
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