List of Chinese desserts

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 14 min

Chinese desserts are sweet foods and dishes that are served with tea, along with meals[1] or at the end of meals in Chinese cuisine. The desserts encompass a wide variety of ingredients commonly used in East Asian cuisines such as powdered or whole glutinous rice, sweet bean pastes, and agar. Due to the many Chinese cultures and the long history of China, there are a great variety of desserts of many forms.

Chinese desserts

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A

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Peking-style xingren doufu (left) with sprinkled dried osmanthus flower in a restaurant in Beijing, China. Peking-style cream fried dough (奶油炸糕) on the right.
  • Xingren doufu 杏仁豆腐 -- a curdled dessert often translated as "almond tofu", despite actually being made from apricot kernel milk.
  • Aiwowo 艾窝窝 -- small, round glutinous rice dumplings filled with sugar and various nuts.

B

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  • Banana roll 香蕉糕 -- nugget-sized glutinous rice cakes with the fragrance of banana oil
  • Basi digua [zh] 拔丝地瓜 -- sweet potato chunks stir-fried in pan with sugar until having a stretchy coating.
  • Black sesame roll 芝麻卷
  • Black sesame soup 黑芝麻糊 -- sweet, creamy soup made from powdered black sesame, usually served hot
  • Bingfen 冰粉 -- clear jellies made from the seeds of Nicandra physalodes, usually served cold with brown sugar syrup and other toppings
Sichuanese deep-fried ciba served with brown sugar syrup and roasted soybean flour.

C

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D

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Canton-style egg custard tart served in a dim sum restaurant.

E

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A bowl of ginger milk curd in a Cantonese restaurant in Hong Kong.
Grass jellies are prepared by boiling Chinese menosa, an herb in the mint family.

F

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G

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A bowl of jiuniang with osmanthus flowers sprinkled on top.

H

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  • Haitang gao [zh] 海棠糕 -- pan-fried hot cakes with one side caramelized; commonly a street snack
  • Hasma 雪蛤
  • Hup toh soh 核桃酥 -- chinese walnut cookies

J

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  • Jiuniang 酒酿 -- fermented sweet rice that is slightly alcoholic; can be eaten on its own or used as a ingredient of other desserts (e.g. egg tong sui, soup of tangyuan)
  • JingBaJian 京八件 -- a series of eight Chinese desserts originated in the imperial kitchen of the Qing dynasty
  • Jian dui / sesame balls 煎堆 -- fried glutinous rice balls with sweet fillings, covered with sesame seed

K

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L

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Lüdagun served on a plate in a restaurant in Beijing
  • Liang gao [zh] 凉糕 -- glutinous rice cakes served cold, sometimes with various sweet toppings
  • Liang xia [zh] 凉虾 -- tiny rice jellies in sweet soup, visually resembling tiny shrimps, common as a street food in southwestern China
  • Ligao Tang 梨膏糖
  • Lotus seed bun 莲蓉包 -- a steamed bao filled with sweet lotus seed paste
  • Lüdagun 驴打滚 -- a traditional Manchu treat, essentially glutinous rice rolls with red bean paste fillings, covered in roasted soybean flour; name literally translates to "rolling donkey".

M

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A traditional Cantonese mooncake with lotus seed paste and salted egg yolk fillings

N

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Steamed Cantonese brown sugar nian gao, traditionally consumed during Chinese New Year.
  • Nai lao 酥酪 -- yogurt-like milk curd with soft tofu-like texture, traditionally fermented with glutinous rice wine.
  • Nai wong bao [zh] 奶黄包 -- Cantonese steamed custard buns.
  • Nian dou bao [zh] 粘豆包 -- north-eastern style steamed dumplings with glutinous skin and very subtly sweet red bean paste fillings, commonly dipped in granulated sugar before eaten
  • Nian gao 年糕 -- a class of glutinous rice cakes.
  • Nuomici 糯米糍 -- glutinous rice flour dumplings with sweet fillings, similar to daifuku in Japan but commonly covered with coconut flakes.

O

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Qingtuan steamed in batch.

P

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  • Put chai ko 钵仔糕 -- steamed rice cakes in small bowls
  • Pineapple bun 菠萝包 -- a no-filling bun characterized by a crispy, cookie-like top, visually resembling pineapple

Q

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  • Qingtuan 青团 -- a class of steamed glutinous rice flour dumpling, traditionally consumed around Qingming Festival each spring in south-eastern China. The skin is rendered green by the juice of spring-season herbs (traditionally Chinese mugwort).
Traditional Manchu sachima (below, two pieces) and rose cake (Xianhua bing [zh]) (upper left, split).

R

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S

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Sweetheart cake / "wife cake" sold in a Cantonese bakery in Hong Kong.
A large batch of tanghulu made with various fruits sold along the street in Shanghai.
A bowl of tangyuan with black sesame filling. Yellow ones have skins made with pumpkin.

T

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W

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X

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  • Xi gua lao 西瓜酪 -- thickened watermelon juice
  • Xianhua bing [zh] 鲜花饼 -- baked flaky pastries with candied rose petal fillings
  • Xingren cha [zh] 杏仁茶 -- a thickened starchy sweet soup with almond-like fragrance and various sweet toppings (Peking style) or a sweet beverage made from apricot kernel milk (Cantonese style)
  • Xuemian dousha [zh] 雪绵豆沙 -- red bean paste wrapped in whipped egg whites and deep-fried
Wrapped (right) and unwrapped (left) zongzi with sweet red bean paste filling; wrappings are large-leaved bamboo leaves.

Y

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  • Yenx seinp [zh] 乳扇 -- a Bai treat with variants being a dessert; dairy sheets made by drying milk

Z

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Chinese Desserts." Archived 2011-07-02 at the Wayback Machine Kaleidoscope - Cultural China Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed June 2011.
  2. ^ Coconut Bar. iFood TV. Accessed March 31, 2012.
  3. ^ Melt in Your Mouth Fried Milk by Chinese Masterchef • Taste Show, retrieved 2021-11-06
  4. ^ "Ginger Milk Pudding, a Natural Custard". tastehongkong.com. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  5. ^ "Ma Lai Go Chinese Steamed Cake". The Woks of Life. 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  6. ^ "Chinese-sweetheart-cake". Archived from the original on 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
  7. ^ Popular Candy in China.TravelChinaCheaper. Accessed June 20, 2019.
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