The NFL draft, officially known as the "NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting",[18][19][20] is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment.[21] The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings; the teams with the worst win–loss records receive the earliest picks. Teams that qualified for the NFL playoffs select after non-qualifiers, and their order depends on how far they advanced, using their regular season record as a tie-breaker. The final two selections in the first round are reserved for the Super Bowl runner-up and champion. Draft picks are tradable and players or other picks can be acquired with them.[22]
In 1936, the league introduced the NFL draft after team owners voted on it in 1935.[23][24] The intention of the draft is to make the NFL more competitive, as some teams had an advantage in signing players.[22][24] From 1947 through 1958 the NFL designated the first overall selection as a "bonus" or "lottery pick". The pick was awarded by a random draw and the winner who received the "bonus pick" forfeited its selection in the final round of the draft and became ineligible for future draws. The system was abolished prior to the 1959 NFL draft, as all twelve teams in the league at the time had received a bonus choice.[25][26]
^Quaterback Otto Graham could not play due to being enlisted with the Navy but signed a contract in 1945 to play for the AAFC's Cleveland Browns once discharged.[44][31]
^Halfback Bill Dellastatious did not sign with the Lions. He chose to pursue coaching instead of playing.[45][46]
^ abDetroit traded the player rights for halfback Glenn Davis to the Los Angeles Rams in exchange for their 1948 first- and third-round selections (Nos. 6 and 17 overall). Davis did not play in the NFL until 1950 due to military service obligations.[47][48]
^Detroit traded the rights for John Rauch to the New York Yanks in exchange for the rights to Doak Walker.[50] Detroit would later have to give up an additional second-round pick in the 1950 draft due to a conflicting claim for Walker with the Cleveland Browns.[51]
^Detroit traded their 1952 first- and sixteenth-round selections (Nos. 9 and 189 overall), as well as Charley Schroll, Ed Wood, and cash to the Cleveland Browns for Jim Martin, Ed Pasky, Tom Lucia, Lowell Tew, and Dave Rakestraw.[55]
^Detroit traded defensive tackle Roger Brown to the Los Angeles Rams in exchange for their 1968 first- and second-round selections (Nos. 24 and 74 overall) as well as their 1969 second-round selection (No. 47 overall).[62][63][64]
^Detroit traded their 1973 first-round selection (No. 19 overall) and tight end Craig Cotton to the Chicago Bears in exchange for their 1973 first- and third-round selections (Nos. 17 and 58 overall).[67][68]
^Detroit traded their 1974 first-round selection (No. 13 overall) and center Dave Thompson to the New Orleans Saints in exchange for their 1974 first-round selection (No. 8 overall) and 1975 sixth-round selection (No. 138 overall).[68]
^ abDetroit received a 1976 first-round selection (No. 8 overall) from the Los Angeles Rams as compensation for free agent wide receiver Ron Jessie.[69]
^Detroit traded a 1976 first-round selection (No. 8 overall, received from Los Angeles Rams)[O] to the Chicago Bears in exchange for their 1976 first- and third-round selections (Nos. 10 and 68 overall).[68]
^Detroit traded their 1977 first-round selection (No. 12 overall) to the Buffalo Bills in exchange for wide receiver J. D. Hill.[70]
^Detroit traded their 1988 first-round selection (No. 2 overall) to the Kansas City Chiefs in exchange for their 1988 first- and second-round selections (Nos. 3 and 29 overall).[71]
^Detroit traded their 1993 first- and fourth-round selections (Nos. 8 and 89 overall) to the New Orleans Saints in exchange for linebacker Pat Swilling.[72]
^During the 1995 NFL draft, Detroit traded their 1995 second-round selection (No. 51 overall) to the San Diego Chargers in exchange for their 1996 first-round selection (No. 21 overall). Prior to the 1996 NFL draft, Detroit traded San Diego's first-round selection (No. 21 overall) and their own 1996 third-round selection (No. 91 overall) to the Seattle Seahawks in exchange for their 1996 first-round selection (No. 17 overall).[73]
^Detroit traded their 1999 second-, third-, and fourth-round selection (Nos. 39, 70, and 142 overall) to the Miami Dolphins in exchange for their 1999 first-round selection (No. 27 overall).[74]
^Detroit traded their 2004 first-round selection (No. 6 overall) to the Cleveland Browns in exchange for their 2004 first- and second-round selections (Nos. 7 and 37 overall).[75]
^Detroit traded their 2004 second- and fourth-round selections (Nos. 36 and 105 overall) Kansas City Chiefs in exchange for their 2004 first-round selection (No. 30 overall).[75]
^Detroit traded their 2008 first- and third-round selections (Nos. 15 and 76 overall) to the Kansas City Chiefs in exchange for their 2008 first-, third-, and fifth-round selections (Nos. 17, 66, and 136 overall).[76][77]
^Detroit traded their 2009 seventh-round selection (No. 210 overall) and wide receiver Roy Williams to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for their 2009 first-, third-, and sixth-round selections (Nos. 20, 82, and 192 overall).[78]
^Detroit traded their 2010 second-, fourth-, and seventh-round selections (Nos. 34, 100, and 214 overall) to the Minnesota Vikings in exchange for their 2010 first- and fourth-round selections (Nos. 30 and 128 overall).[79]
^Detroit traded their 2015 first-round selection (No. 23 overall) to the Denver Broncos in exchange for their 2015 first- and fifth-round selections (Nos. 28 and 143 overall), their 2016 fifth-round selection (No. 169 overall), and guard Manny Ramirez.[80]
^ abDetroit traded quarterback Matthew Stafford to the Los Angeles Rams for a 2022 first-round selection (No. 32 overall), a 2023 first-round selection (No. 6 overall), a 2021 third-round selection (No. 101 overall), and quarterback Jared Goff.[81]
^Detroit traded a 2022 first- (received from Los Angeles Rams in Matthew Stafford trade),[AB] second-, and third-round selections (Nos. 32, 34, and 66 overall) to the Minnesota Vikings in exchange for their 2022 first- and second-round selections (Nos. 12 and 46 overall).[82]
^Detroit traded a 2023 first- (received from Los Angeles Rams in Matthew Stafford trade)[AB] and third-round selection (Nos. 6 and 81 overall) to the Arizona Cardinals in exchange for their 2023 first-, second-, and fifth-round selections (Nos. 12, 34, and 168 overall).[83]
^Detroit traded their 2024 first- and third-round selections (Nos. 29 and 73 overall) to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for their 2024 first-round selection (No. 24 overall) and 2025 seventh-round selection (no. yet to be determined).[84]