List of Jewish American politicians

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 15 min

This is a list of notable Jewish American politicians, arranged chronologically. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.

Federal government

[edit]

Members of Congress

[edit]

Cabinet officials

[edit]

State government

[edit]

Governors

[edit]
State Portrait Name Party Assumed office Left office Notes
Georgia David Emanuel[1] Democratic-Republican March 3, 1801 November 7, 1801 Emanuel may not have been an openly practicing Jew.
As an adult he became a Presbyterian, but modern historians accept he was Jewish.[2]
Wisconsin Edward Salomon[3] Republican April 19, 1862 January 4, 1864
Washington Edward Salomon[4][5] Republican March 4, 1870 May 26, 1872
California Washington Bartlett[6] Democratic January 8, 1887 September 12, 1887 California's first and only Jewish governor
Idaho Moses Alexander[1] Democratic January 4, 1915 January 6, 1919 Idaho's first and only Jewish governor
Utah Simon Bamberger[1] Democratic January 1, 1917 January 1, 1921 Utah's first and only Jewish governor
New Mexico Arthur Seligman[1] Democratic January 1, 1931 September 25, 1933 New Mexico's first Jewish governor
Oregon Julius Meier[1] Independent January 12, 1931 January 14, 1935 Oregon's first Jewish governor
New York Herbert Lehman[1] Democratic January 1, 1933 December 3, 1942 New York's first Jewish governor
Florida David Sholtz[7] Democratic January 3, 1933 January 5, 1937
Illinois Henry Horner[1] Democratic January 9, 1933 October 6, 1940 Illinois' first Jewish governor
Wisconsin Julius Heil[8] Republican January 2, 1939 January 4, 1943
Alaska Ernest Gruening[1] Democratic December 6, 1939 April 10, 1953 Alaska's first and only Jewish governor
Connecticut Abe Ribicoff[9] Democratic January 5, 1955 January 21, 1961 Connecticut's first and only Jewish governor
Illinois Samuel Shapiro[1] Democratic May 21, 1968 January 13, 1969
Rhode Island Frank Licht[1] Democratic January 7, 1969 January 2, 1973 Rhode Island's first Jewish governor
Maryland Marvin Mandel[1] Democratic January 7, 1969 January 17, 1979 Maryland's first and only Jewish governor
*Blair Lee III served as Acting Governor from June 4, 1977, to January 15, 1979
Pennsylvania Milton Shapp[1] Democratic January 19, 1971 January 16, 1979 Pennsylvania's first Jewish governor
Vermont Madeleine Kunin[1] Democratic January 10, 1985 January 10, 1991
Oregon Neil Goldschmidt[9] Democratic January 12, 1987 January 14, 1991
Rhode Island Bruce Sundlun[1] Democratic January 1, 1991 January 3, 1995
Hawaii Linda Lingle[10] Republican December 2, 2002 December 6, 2010 Hawaii's first Jewish governor
Pennsylvania Ed Rendell[11] Democratic January 21, 2003 January 18, 2011
New York Eliot Spitzer[12] Democratic January 1, 2007 March 17, 2008
Delaware Jack Markell[13] Democratic January 20, 2009 January 17, 2017
Vermont Peter Shumlin[14] Democratic January 6, 2011 January 5, 2017
Missouri Eric Greitens[15] Republican January 9, 2017 June 1, 2018
Colorado Jared Polis[16] Democratic January 8, 2019 Incumbent Colorado's first Jewish governor
Illinois J. B. Pritzker[17] Democratic January 14, 2019 Incumbent
Hawaii Josh Green Democratic December 5, 2022 Incumbent
Pennsylvania Josh Shapiro Democratic January 17, 2023 Incumbent
North Carolina Josh Stein Democratic To assume office January 20, 2025
Delaware Matt Meyer Democratic To assume office January 20, 2025

Lieutenant governors

[edit]
State Portrait Name Party Assumed office Left office
Louisiana Henry Hyams[13] Democratic January 23, 1860 January 25, 1864
New York Herbert Lehman[1] Democratic January 1, 1929 December 31, 1932
Illinois Samuel Shapiro[1] Democratic January 9, 1961 May 21, 1968
Vermont Madeleine Kunin[1] Democratic January 10, 1979 January 10, 1983
Missouri Ken Rothman[18] Democratic January 12, 1981 January 15, 1985
Rhode Island Richard Licht[19] Democratic January 1, 1985 January 1, 1989
Missouri Harriett Woods[13] Democratic January 14, 1985 January 9, 1989
Maryland Melvin Steinberg[13] Democratic January 21, 1987 January 18, 1995
Pennsylvania Robert Jubelirer[20] Republican October 5, 2001 January 21, 2003
Ohio Lee Fisher[21] Democratic January 8, 2007 January 10, 2011
Delaware Matthew Denn[22] Democratic January 20, 2009 January 6, 2015
New York Richard Ravitch[23] Democratic July 9, 2009 December 31, 2010
Louisiana Jay Dardenne[24] Republican November 22, 2010 January 11, 2016
Hawaii Brian Schatz[25] Democratic December 6, 2010 December 26, 2012
Connecticut Nancy Wyman[26] Democratic January 5, 2011 January 9, 2019
Kentucky Jerry Abramson[27] Democratic December 13, 2011 November 13, 2014
Florida Carlos Lopez-Cantera[28] Republican February 3, 2014 January 7, 2019
Vermont David Zuckerman[29] Vermont Progressive Party January 5, 2017 January 7, 2021
Hawaii Josh Green[30] Democratic December 3, 2018 December 5, 2022
Vermont David Zuckerman Vermont Progressive Party January 5, 2023 Incumbent

State Attorneys General

[edit]
State Portrait Name Party Assumed office Left office
New York Simon Rosendale[31] Democratic January 1, 1892 December 31, 1893
Maryland Isidor Rayner[32] Democratic 1899 1903
Maryland Isaac Straus[13] Democratic 1907 1911
New York Carl Sherman[33] Democratic January 1, 1923 December 31, 1924
New York Albert Ottinger[34] Republican January 1, 1925 December 31, 1928
Ohio Gilbert Bettman[13] Republican January 14, 1929 January 12, 1933
New Jersey David Wilentz[35] Democratic 1934 1944
New York Nathaniel Goldstein[13] Republican January 1, 1943 December 31, 1954
Delaware Albert Young[36] Independent 1951 1955
Massachusetts George Fingold[37] Republican January 8, 1953 August 31, 1958
New York Jacob Javits[13] Republican January 1, 1955 January 9, 1957
New York Louis Lefkowitz[13] Republican January 10, 1957 December 31, 1978
California Stanley Mosk[13] Democratic January 5, 1959 1964
New Hampshire Warren Rudman[13] Republican 1970 1976
Rhode Island Richard Israel[13] Republican January 5, 1971 January 7, 1975
Florida Robert Shevin[13] Democratic January 5, 1971 January 2, 1979
Vermont Jerome Diamond[13] Democratic 1975 1981
Rhode Island Julius Michaelson[13] Democratic January 7, 1975 January 2, 1979
New York Robert Abrams[13] Democratic January 1, 1979 January 31, 1993
Maryland Stephen Sachs[13] Democratic January 17, 1979 January 21, 1987
Connecticut Joe Lieberman[13] Democratic January 5, 1983 January 3, 1989
Connecticut Richard Blumenthal[13] Democratic January 9, 1991 January 5, 2011
Ohio Lee Fisher[13] Democratic January 14, 1991 January 9, 1995
New York G. Oliver Koppell[38] Democratic January 1, 1993 December 31, 1994
Rhode Island Jeffrey Pine[13] Republican January 5, 1993 January 2, 1999
New Jersey Deborah Poritz[39] Republican 1994 1996
New York Eliot Spitzer[13] Democratic January 1, 1999 December 31, 2006
New Jersey David Samson[40] Independent January 15, 2002 February 15, 2003
New Jersey Stuart Rabner[41] Democratic September 26, 2006 June 26, 2007
Maryland Doug Gansler[42] Democratic January 17, 2007 January 21, 2015
Louisiana Buddy Caldwell[43] Democratic January 14, 2008 February 2, 2011
Republican February 2, 2011 January 11, 2016
New York Eric Schneiderman[44] Democratic January 1, 2011 May 8, 2018
Arizona Tom Horne[45] Republican January 3, 2011 January 5, 2015
Georgia Sam Olens[46] Republican January 10, 2011 November 1, 2016
Oregon Ellen Rosenblum[47] Democratic June 29, 2012 Incumbent
Delaware Matthew Denn[22] Democratic January 6, 2015 January 1, 2019
Maryland Brian Frosh[48] Democratic January 21, 2015 January 3, 2023
North Carolina Josh Stein[49] Democratic January 1, 2017 Incumbent
Pennsylvania Josh Shapiro[50] Democratic January 17, 2017 January 17, 2023
Michigan Dana Nessel[51] Democratic January 1, 2019 Incumbent
Colorado Phil Weiser[52] Democratic January 8, 2019 Incumbent
Washington D.C. Brian Schwalb Democratic January 2, 2023 Incumbent

State Secretaries of State

[edit]
State Portrait Name Party Assumed office Left office
New York Samuel Koenig[13] Republican January 1, 1909 December 31, 1910
New York Mitchell May[13] Democratic January 1, 1913 December 31, 1914
New York Caroline Simon[53] Republican 1959 1963
Connecticut Mildred Allen Republican January 3, 1955 January 3, 1959
Florida Richard Stone[13] Democratic January 5, 1971 July 8, 1974
Florida George Firestone[13] Democratic 1979 1989
Vermont Deborah Markowitz[13] Democratic January 1999 January 2011
Louisiana Jay Dardenne[24] Republican November 10, 2006 November 22, 2010
Missouri Jason Kander[54] Democratic January 14, 2013 January 9, 2017
Colorado Jena Griswold[55] Democratic January 8, 2019 Incumbent

State Treasurers

[edit]
State Portrait Name Party Assumed office Left office
New Jersey David Naar Democratic 1865 1865
New Jersey Katharine White[13]
Acting
Democratic 1961 1961
Maine Samuel Shapiro[13] Democratic 1981 1996
Rhode Island Nancy Mayer[13] Republican 1993 1997
Delaware Jack Markell[13] Democratic January 16, 1999 January 20, 2009
Kentucky Jonathan Miller[13] Democratic December 1999 December 11, 2007
Massachusetts Steve Grossman[56] Democratic January 17, 2011 January 21, 2015
Ohio Josh Mandel[57] Republican January 10, 2011 January 14, 2019
Nevada Dan Schwartz[58] Republican January 5, 2015 January 7, 2019
Rhode Island Seth Magaziner[59] Democratic January 6, 2015 January 3, 2023
Massachusetts Deb Goldberg[60] Democratic January 21, 2015 Incumbent

Other State Cabinet Positions

[edit]
State Position Portrait Name Party Assumed office Left office
Florida Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried[61] Democratic January 8, 2019 January 3, 2023

Municipal government

[edit]

Mayors of major cities

[edit]

Current mayors of major cities

[edit]
City State Portrait Name Party Assumed office Left office
Austin Texas Steve Adler[62] Democratic January 6, 2015 Incumbent
Burlington Vermont Miro Weinberger[63] Democratic April 2, 2012 Incumbent
Chattanooga Tennessee Andy Berke[64] Democratic April 15, 2013 Incumbent
Jersey City New Jersey Steven Fulop[65] Democratic July 1, 2013 Incumbent
Las Vegas Nevada Carolyn Goodman[66] Independent July 6, 2011 Incumbent
Sacramento California Darrell Steinberg[67] Democratic December 13, 2016 Incumbent
San Antonio Texas Ron Nirenberg[68] Independent June 21, 2017 Incumbent
St. Petersburg Florida Rick Kriseman[68] Democratic January 2, 2014 Incumbent
San Francisco California Daniel Lurie[69] Democratic January 8, 2025 Assuming office January 8, 2025
Minneapolis Minnesota Jacob Frey[70] Democratic January 2, 2018 Incumbent

Former mayors of major cities

[edit]

Other

[edit]

Presidential and vice presidential candidates

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Louis Sandy Maisel (2001). Jews in American Politics. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 465–. ISBN 978-0-7425-0181-2.
  2. ^ "David Emanuel (ca. 1744–1808)". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  3. ^ "1913: A Jewish Civil War Hero Dies". Haaretz. July 17, 2014.
  4. ^ "Edward S. Salomon: Jewish Territorial Governor of Washington – JMAW – Jewish Museum of the American West". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  5. ^ "GENERAL EDWARD S. SALOMON". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  6. ^ Library, California State. "Governors of California – Washington Bartlett". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  7. ^ "Florida's Governor-elect of Jewish Parentage". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. November 13, 1932. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  8. ^ "Laud Milwaukee Jew for Effort in Settling 5-Day Utility Strike". Jewish Daily Bulletin. July 4, 1934. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c Louis Sandy Maisel (2001). Jews in American Politics. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 445–. ISBN 978-0-7425-0181-2.
  10. ^ "Linda Lingle". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  11. ^ admin (February 11, 2011). "Ex-governor Rendell ponders reconnecting to Jewish roots – j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  12. ^ "Eliot Spitzer". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Louis Sandy Maisel (2001). Jews in American Politics. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 467–. ISBN 978-0-7425-0181-2.
  14. ^ "SHUMLIN RETURNS: The VDB Sit-Down / Bio". Vermont Daily Briefing. 2007. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008.
  15. ^ "Who are America's Jewish senators and congressmen?". November 9, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  16. ^ "Jared Polis elected first Jewish governor of Colorado". November 7, 2018.
  17. ^ "J.B. Pritzker, Illinois' incoming Jewish governor, opens up about his family's immigrant past". January 9, 2019.
  18. ^ "Kenneth Rothman and Harriett Woods: only Missouri Jews to serve as Lt. Governor". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  19. ^ George M. Goodwin; Ellen Smith (2004). The Jews of Rhode Island. UPNE. ISBN 978-1-58465-424-7.
  20. ^ Hostein, Lisa (August 2, 2000). "To Jewish Republicans, It's Not About Social Issues – JTA". Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  21. ^ "What Is Lee Fisher's Religion?". Politics Daily. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  22. ^ a b "That Was The Jewish Year That Was: 2012 – University Synagogue". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  23. ^ Who's Who In The East – 1993–1994 (24 ed.). Marquis Who's Who. 1992.
  24. ^ a b "State Republican Officials to Watch in 2013". Governing.com. 2010. Archived from the original on April 24, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  25. ^ "Hawaii's Jewish lieutenant governor chosen for US Senate seat". The Times of Israel. December 27, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  26. ^ "2010 "Jewish Movers & Shakers" Announced". Hartford Courant. 2013.
  27. ^ a b "Lt. Gov. Abramson says he won't seek Kentucky governor's office in 2015". Lexington Herald-Leader. August 6, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  28. ^ "Meet Carlos Lopez-Cantera: Florida's First Jewish Governor (for Five Days) – JNS". JNS. November 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  29. ^ "Vermont state senator whose grandfather died in Holocaust wins congressional primary". August 10, 2022.
  30. ^ Klug, Lisa (July 20, 2016). "A small island of Judaism in Hawaiian politics". Times of Israel.
  31. ^ "Simon W. Rosendale". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906. Retrieved October 10, 2012. American lawyer; born at Albany, N. Y., June 23, 1842; graduated from Barre Academy, Vermont. He was admittedto the bar in 1863, and shortly thereafter became assistant district attorney of Albany county. In 1868 he was elected recorder of Albany, which judicial position he held for four years. ...
  32. ^ "Jewish Senators in the United States". Retrieved May 10, 2019.
  33. ^ "Directory of Jewish organizations, at AJC archives" (PDF).
  34. ^ "Marshall Rebukes 'nation' for Asserting Ottinger Was Sop to Jewish Voters". October 28, 1928. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  35. ^ "Wilentz, Father Of Chief Justice And Lindbergh Prosecutor, Dead At 93". AP. July 6, 1988. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  36. ^ "Reflections on our Predecessors: Some Judges and Lawyers Who Helped Make the Delaware Bar and Bench What it is Today" (PDF).
  37. ^ Larry Tye (September 2002). Home Lands: Portraits of the New Jewish Diaspora. Picador. pp. 118–. ISBN 978-0-8050-6591-6.
  38. ^ "No Jews on AG Ballot". The Jewish Week. August 28, 2018.
  39. ^ Deborah Poritz at Jewish Women's Archive
  40. ^ New Jersey Jewish News: "Jewish figures on all sides of ‘Bridgegate’ – Christie friends, foes include a schoolmate, attorney, and mayor" by Robert Wiener] January 29, 2014
  41. ^ Lipowsky, Josh (June 8, 2007). "We're Very Proud of our Hometown Boy". Jewish Standard. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  42. ^ Kampeas, Ron (February 11, 2008). "Jewish Politicians in Maryland Speak Out for Obama". JTA.
  43. ^ "The Napoleon in the Napoleonic Code: Jeff Landry, Louisiana's Attorney General. Chapter 1". January 6, 2017.
  44. ^ Times of Israel: "NY state attorney says he was target of anti-Semitic Trump supporters" August 27, 2016.
  45. ^ Schlanger, Kevin (November 27, 2013). "Tom Horn Visits Yeshiva High School". JewishAZ. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  46. ^ "Best Jewish Atlanta Current Elected Official". Atlanta Jewish Times. June 23, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  47. ^ Pein, Corey (February 28, 2017). "AG Ellen Rosenblum 'Confused,' 'Shocked' By Trump Comments On Anti-Jewish Threats". Willamette Week.
  48. ^ Motkina, Alyona (October 30, 2014). "For Maryland, Brown and Frosh". Baltimore Jewish Times. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  49. ^ "A Conversation with NC Senator Josh Stein – Kol Haskalah". November 11, 2013.
  50. ^ jcohen (January 20, 2016). "Josh Shapiro Ready for Next Phase of Career – Jewish Exponent".
  51. ^ Dolsten, Josefin (February 22, 2019). "How Judaism Inspires the First Openly Gay Politician in Michigan State Office". The Times of Israel.
  52. ^ Paul, Jesse (May 30, 2018). "Five Things to Know about Phil Weiser, One of Two Democratic Candidates for Colorado Attorney General". The Denver Post.
  53. ^ "Caroline Klein Simon | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org.
  54. ^ Fleisher, Gabe (October 13, 2016). "Senate candidate influenced by Jewish upbringing". St. Louis Jewish Light.
  55. ^ Lubitz, Rachel (June 21, 2014). "On Love: Jena Griswold and Mohamed Enab". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  56. ^ "AIPACs Steve Grossman takes Democratic Party post – J Weekly". January 17, 1997. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  57. ^ "Mandel speech before Republican Jewish Coalition", YouTube. July 3, 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2009.
  58. ^ "Congratulations to the Jewish Republican Winners of 2014!". Republican Jewish Coalition.
  59. ^ Kampeas, Ron (October 27, 2022). "Meet 10 Jewish candidates who could be elected to Congress for the first time this fall". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  60. ^ Schoenberg, Shira (January 21, 2015). "State Treasurer Deborah Goldberg pledges to grow rainy day fund, upgrade lottery as she takes office". masslive.
  61. ^ "As Florida's only Jewish statewide-elected official...", Twitter. April 8, 2021.
  62. ^ Shaar, Julie (January 1, 2015). "Austin Elects New Mayor with Strong Ties to Jewish Community". Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  63. ^ "Seven Days – Vermont's Independent Voice". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  64. ^ "Alison Lebovitz On Chattanooga's New Jewish Mayor; Israeli Drs Help Treat Bombing Suspect". Birmingham Jewish Federation. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  65. ^ "Jersey City Boy". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  66. ^ "Double Down – Tablet Magazine – Jewish News and Politics, Jewish Arts and Culture, Jewish Life and Religion". April 5, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  67. ^ "Sacramento's new mayor Darrell Steinberg rooted in Jewish values, January 11, 2017". The Jewish News of Northern California. January 11, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  68. ^ a b "Jewish mayor 'bars' Trump from St. Petersburg". The Times of Israel. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  69. ^ "Jewish Philanthropist Elected Mayor of San Francisco". Haaretz. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  70. ^ "No martinis here: An alligator lunch with Minneapolis Council Member Jacob Frey". Star Tribune. June 3, 2015.
  71. ^ templatemo (December 12, 2012). "ARCHIVES OF ABE ARONOVITZ, FORMER MIAMI MAYOR, TO BE PRESERVED – Aronovitz Law". Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  72. ^ "Harry Bacharach to Become Mayor of Atlantic City". July 8, 1930. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  73. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "The Political Graveyard: Jewish Politicians in Arizona". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  74. ^ Widmer, Mary Lou (January 1, 2007). New Orleans, 1900 to 1920. Pelican Publishing. ISBN 9781589804012. Retrieved December 16, 2016 – via Google Books.
  75. ^ "The Milwaukee Sentinel – Google News Archive Search".
  76. ^ ww.adn.com/article/20150701/berkowitz-sworn-anchorage-mayor-downtown-ceremony
  77. ^ "Michael Bloomberg". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  78. ^ a b J.J. Goldberg (November 4, 2010). "Rite of Returns: Jews Who Ran for Congress — Winners & Losers". The Jewish Daily Forward. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  79. ^ "Former Annapolis Mayor Josh Cohen Takes New State Post". December 19, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  80. ^ a b "Minnesota Jewish History". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  81. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "The Political Graveyard: Jewish Politicians in Alaska". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  82. ^ Steve Hendrix (August 22, 2006). "Fighting for the Spoils Lawmaker and Rainmaker Rahm Emanuel Wants a Nov. 7 Victory for the Democrats So Bad He Can Almost Taste It. If Only He Had Time to Eat". Washington Post. Retrieved November 9, 2006.
  83. ^ "And Justice for All – Emanuel J. "Mutt" Evans, First Jewish Mayor, 1951–1963". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  84. ^ Slater, Elinor; Slater, Robert (1994). Great Jewish Women. Middle Village, New York: Jonathan David Publishers. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-8246-0370-0. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2016. (The Pale of Settlement policy restricted Jews to living in specifically designated parts of Czarist Russia. They were excluded from living in the main Russian cities.)
  85. ^ "New Jewish Mayor of San Diego Has Dubious Record on Israel". Los Angeles Times. November 9, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  86. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "The Political Graveyard: Jewish Politicians in Michigan". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  87. ^ "Northoftampa: Group stays true to women and health". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  88. ^ "Jeffrey Mark Friedman's Obituary on Austin American-Statesman". Legacy.com. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  89. ^ "Eva Galambos, Jewish Mother to an Entire City – AJT". April 21, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  90. ^ "The Fix". The Washington Post.
  91. ^ "Bailey Gatzert is elected mayor of Seattle on August 2, 1875 – HistoryLink.org". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  92. ^ R. Lamb, John. "'Oy!' said the goy". San Diego City Beat. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  93. ^ "The Jewish Week on Zionist Influence in Bush's New Administration – Radio Islam". Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  94. ^ "Phoenix Mayor Challenges Popular Sheriff's Anti-Immigration Tactics". July 25, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  95. ^ Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 310–312. ISBN 9780810857315.
  96. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Harris, O to R". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  97. ^ "Adlene Harrison becomes first Jewish female big-city mayor – Jewish Women's Archive". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  98. ^ "Oral history interview with Max Heller". Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  99. ^ "Julius Houseman". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  100. ^ "Secret history of Jewish Portland revealed". April 25, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  101. ^ "Ed Koch, Fiercely Secular Jew, Takes Unique New York Style to Grave".
  102. ^ "Archives – Philly.com". Retrieved December 16, 2016.[dead link]
  103. ^ "Leeser family patriarch passes away". KTSM 9 News. January 9, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  104. ^ "Out of Context: A New York Jew in the New South – VQR Online". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  105. ^ Zachariah J. Loussac
  106. ^ Belsie, Laurent (May 9, 1988). "Pittsburgh's first woman mayor fills in during transition". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  107. ^ "Sam H. Massell, Jr., 41-year-old Jew, is Elected Mayor of Atlanta". October 23, 1969. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  108. ^ Frost, Martin (October 30, 2007). "Romney Falling Victim to Voters' Religious Discrimination". Fox News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  109. ^ Andy Fox (March 13, 2015). "Former VB Mayor Meyera Oberndorf dies at age 74". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  110. ^ "What Ed Rendell and other prominent Jewish politicians do on Christmas Day - Billy Penn". December 22, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  111. ^ "Tucson Mayor Jonathan Rothschild: Tikkun olam drives him to lead – Arizona Jewish Life". March 26, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  112. ^ "California Councilwoman Libby Schaaf Targeted With Swastikas in Oakland – Forward". January 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  113. ^ "News – amarillo.com". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  114. ^ "The chosen people – Politics – Dallas News". May 12, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  115. ^ "Joseph Simon, Pioneer Jewish Lawyer, State Senator, and U.S. Senator from the State of Oregon – JMAW – Jewish Museum of the American West". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  116. ^ Mosiman, Dean (January 30, 2015). "Paul Soglin wants to continue work on finances, poverty and equity". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  117. ^ "Jerry Springer: 'I was a poor refugee' | The Jewish Chronicle". Archived from the original on June 20, 2011.
  118. ^ "Annette Greenfield Strauss becomes first elected female mayor of Dallas – Jewish Women's Archive". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  119. ^ www.darriendesign.com, Site design and illustration by. "Encyclopedia of San Francisco". Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  120. ^ "Susan Weiner, first female mayor of Savannah, dies at 66". Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  121. ^ "Edward Zorinsky". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  122. ^ "Dan Ankeles". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  123. ^ "Simcha Felder's state Senate stronghold". City & State NY. May 7, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  124. ^ "Loretta Weinberg, the Jewish Grandma Who's Making Chris Christie's Life Miserable". The Forward. January 22, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  125. ^ Elvin, John (September 28, 2000). "Whatever Happened to ...(Tonie Nathan)". Insight on the News. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  126. ^ Goodstein, Laurie (August 18, 2000). "DEMOCRATS: THE OBSERVANCES; Lieberman Balances Private Faith With Life in the Public Eye". The New York Times.
  127. ^ Scott, Janny (November 3, 2006). "Failed '04 Presidential Run Hardened Lieberman's Independent Ways". The New York Times.
  128. ^ "The Electoral College | National Archives". May 20, 2019.
  129. ^ Guttman, Nathan (February 10, 2016). "After Bernie Sanders Landslide in New Hampshire, Team Hillary Plans Fightback on Israel". The Forward. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  130. ^ "Which candidates did the seven "faithless" electors support?". www.cbsnews.com. December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  131. ^ Merica, Dan (May 2, 2019). "Sen. Michael Bennet announces a 2020 presidential run". CNN. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  132. ^ Burns, Alexander (November 24, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg Joins 2020 Democratic Field for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  133. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (January 31, 2019). "Author seeking Dem presidential nod calls for 'moral and spiritual awakening' in US". CNN.

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jewish_American_politicians
15 views |
Download as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF