This is a historical list of women from Kentucky who were involved in civil rights activism from 1920 until the 1970s. This was a time period in the twentieth century when the civil rights movement impacted Kentucky's history of women and was enriched by Kentucky women. The civil rights era was one of the most significant sources of social change in the United States during the twentieth century.[1]
This list does not include any of the U.S. abolitionists (1790s-1860s) or those involved only in the woman's suffrage movement in the U.S. (1790s-1920) who dropped out of their activism once the 19th Amendment was ratified. Instead, this list showcases Kentucky women and their roles in civil rights efforts after the 19th Amendment (1920) - including actions to enhance civil liberties in the U.S. - and up through the first stirrings of the Women's Liberation Movement that emerged from the Civil Rights Movement.[4] For this reason, this list of biographical entries of Kentucky women is limited to those women whose civil rights activism is somewhere in the time period that starts with the 1920s and ends with the 1970s.
^There's a continuing debate surrounding the periodization of the Civil Rights Movement. See for example, Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd (March 2005). "The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past". Journal of American History. 91 (4): 1233–1263. doi:10.2307/3660172. JSTOR3660172. See also Cha-Jua, Sundiata Keita; Long, Clarence (Spring 2007). "The 'Long Movement' as Vampire: Temporal and Spatial Fallacies in Recent Black Freedom Studies". Journal of African American History. 92 (2): 265–288. doi:10.1086/JAAHv92n2p265. S2CID140436349.
^DuBois, Ellen Carol (2000), United States after 1865, Women's and Gender History in Global Perspective, Washington D.C.: American Historical Association and the Committee on Women Historians, ISBN0-87229-122-7
Harrison, Lowell Hayes; Klotter, James (1997). A New History of Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN081312008X.
Irvin, Helen Deiss (1979). Women in Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN0813102391.
McEuen, Melissa A. et al. eds. Kentucky Women: Their Lives and Times (U of Georgia Press, 2015) online review
Potter, Eugenia K. (1997). Kentucky Women: Two Centuries of Indomitable Spirit and Vision. Kentucky: Big Tree Press. ISBN0965985806.
Theriot, Janice (1994). Tradition of Service: A History of the Kentucky Federation of Women's Clubs. Louisville, Kentucky: Kentucky Federation of Women's Clubs.
Wright, George C. (1992). A History of Blacks in Kentucky: In Pursuit of Equality, 1890-1980. Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Historical Society. ISBN0916968219.