Paralympic Games |
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Since the Paralympic Games began in 1960, there have been 16 Summer Paralympic Games held in 17 separate cities and 14 Winter Paralympic Games held in 14 separate cities. Five cities have been chosen by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to host the upcoming Paralympics: Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Paralympics, Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Paralympics, Nice-French Alps for the 2030 Winter Paralympics, Brisbane for the 2032 Summer Paralympics, and Salt Lake City for the 2034 Winter Paralympics.
Four cities have hosted or are scheduled to host a Paralympic Games more than once; Innsbruck in 1984 and 1988, Beijing in 2008 (summer games) and 2022 (winter games), Tokyo in 1964 and 2020, and Salt Lake City in 2002 and 2034.
The United States hosted three games (with one partially hosted in the United Kingdom) and Japan hosted its third games in 2020. Austria, Norway, Italy, the United Kingdom, Canada, and China have each hosted two games.
The games have primarily been hosted on the continent of Europe (15 games). Eight games have been hosted in Asia and five in North America, and one games has been hosted in the region of Oceania. In 2016, the Paralympics were held in South America for the first time. No Paralympic Games have been hosted in the continents of Africa and Antarctica.
Host cities are selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). Currently, they are selected seven years in advance.[1] The selection process takes two years. In the first stage of the selection process, any city in the world may submit an application to become a host city. After ten months, the Executive Board of the IOC decides which of these applicant cities will become candidate cities based on the recommendation of a working group that reviews the applications. In the second stage, the candidate cities are investigated thoroughly by an Evaluation Commission, which then submits a final short list of cities to be considered for selection. The host city is then chosen by vote of the IOC Session, a general meeting of IOC members.[2]
Year | City | Country | Continent | Summer | Winter | From | To | Ref |
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1960 | Rome | Italy | Europe | I | 18 September | 25 September | ||
1964 | Tokyo | Japan | Asia | II | 3 November | 12 November | ||
1968 | Tel Aviv | Israel | III | 4 November | 13 November | |||
1972 | Heidelberg | West Germany | Europe | IV | 2 August | 11 August | ||
1976 | Örnsköldsvik | Sweden | I | 21 February | 28 February | |||
1976 | Toronto | Canada | Americas | V | 3 August | 11 August | ||
1980 | Geilo | Norway | Europe | II | 1 February | 7 February | ||
1980 | Arnhem | Netherlands | VI | 21 June | 30 June | |||
1984 | Innsbruck | Austria | III | 14 January | 20 January | |||
1984 | New York Stoke Mandeville |
United States, United Kingdom |
Americas, Europe |
VII | 17 June 22 July |
30 June 1 August |
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1988 | Innsbruck | Austria | Europe | IV | 17 January | 25 January | ||
1988 | Seoul | Republic of Korea | Asia | VIII | 15 October | 24 October | ||
1992 | Tignes-Albertville | France | Europe | V | 25 March | 1 April | ||
1992 | Barcelona-Madrid | Spain | IX | 3 September | 14 September | |||
1994 | Lillehammer | Norway | VI | 10 March | 19 March | |||
1996 | Atlanta | United States | Americas | X | 16 August | 25 August | ||
1998 | Nagano | Japan | Asia | VII | 5 March | 14 March | ||
2000 | Sydney | Australia | Oceania | XI | 18 October | 29 October | ||
2002 | Salt Lake City | United States | Americas | VIII | 7 March | 16 March | ||
2004 | Athens | Greece | Europe | XII | 17 September | 28 September | ||
2006 | Turin | Italy | IX | 10 March | 19 March | |||
2008 | Beijing[b] | People's Republic of China | Asia | XIII | 6 September | 17 September | ||
2010 | Vancouver | Canada | North America | X | 12 March | 21 March | ||
2012 | London | Great Britain | Europe | XIV | 29 August | 9 September | ||
2014 | Sochi | Russia | XI | 7 March | 16 March | |||
2016 | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | Americas | XV | 7 September | 18 September | ||
2018 | Pyeongchang | Republic of Korea | Asia | XII | 9 March | 18 March | ||
2020 | Tokyo | Japan | XVI | 25 August 2021 | 6 September 2021 [c] | |||
2022 | Beijing | People's Republic of China | XIII | 4 March | 13 March | |||
2024 | Paris | France | Europe | XVII | 28 August | 8 September | ||
2026 | Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo | Italy | XIV | 6 March | 15 March | |||
2028 | Los Angeles | United States | North America | XVIII | 15 August | 27 August | ||
2030 | French Alps | France | Europe | XV | 1 March | 10 March | ||
2032 | Brisbane | Australia | Oceania | XIX | 24 August | 5 September | ||
2034 | Salt Lake City | United States | Americas | XVI | 10 March | 19 March |
Rank | City | Country | Continent | Summer Paralympics hosted | Winter Paralympics hosted | Total Paralympics hosted |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Innsbruck | Austria | Europe | 0 | 2 (1984, 1988) | 2 |
1 | Tokyo | Japan | Asia | 2 (1964, 2020) | 0 | 2 |
1 | Beijing | People’s Republic of China | Asia | 1 (2008) | 1 (2022) | 2 |
1 | Salt Lake City | United States | Americas | 0 | 2 (2002, 2034) | 2 |
Rank | Country | Continent | Summer Paralympics hosted | Winter Paralympics hosted | Total Paralympics hosted |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | Americas | 3 (1984, 1996, 2028) | 2 (2002, 2034) | 5 |
2 | Japan | Asia | 2 (1964, 2020) | 1 (1998) | 3 |
2 | Italy | Europe | 1 (1960) | 2 (2006, 2026) | 3 |
2 | France | Europe | 1 (2024) | 2 (1992, 2030) | 3 |
5 | Austria | Europe | 0 | 2 (1984, 1988) | 2 |
5 | Norway | Europe | 0 | 2 (1980, 1994) | 2 |
5 | Canada | Americas | 1 (1976) | 1 (2010) | 2 |
5 | Great Britain | Europe | 2 (1984, 2012) | 0 | 2 |
5 | South Korea | Asia | 1 (1988) | 1 (2018) | 2 |
5 | China | Asia | 1 (2008) | 1 (2022) | 2 |
5 | Australia | Oceania | 2 (2000, 2032) | 0 | 2 |
12 | Israel | Asia | 1 (1968) | 0 | 1 |
12 | West Germany | Europe | 1 (1972) | 0 | 1 |
12 | Sweden | Europe | 0 | 1 (1976) | 1 |
12 | Netherlands | Europe | 1 (1980) | 0 | 1 |
12 | Spain | Europe | 1 (1992) | 0 | 1 |
12 | Greece | Europe | 1 (2004) | 0 | 1 |
12 | Russia | Europe | 0 | 1 (2014) | 1 |
12 | Brazil | Americas | 1 (2016) | 0 | 1 |