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List of active Royal Navy ships

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 17 min

United Kingdom
His Majesty's
Naval Service
of the British Armed Forces
Components
  • Special Forces
History and future
Operations
Equipment
Personnel
Auxiliary services

The Royal Navy is the principal naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Its assets include both commissioned warships and non-commissioned vessels. As of mid-2025, there are 63 commissioned and active ships in the Royal Navy.

Of the commissioned vessels, sixteen are major surface combatants (two aircraft carriers, six guided missile destroyers and eight frigates) and nine are nuclear-powered submarines (four ballistic missile submarines and five fleet submarines). In addition the Navy possesses eight mine countermeasures vessels, twenty-six patrol vessels, two survey vessels, one icebreaker and one historic warship, Victory. The total displacement of the Royal Navy's commissioned and active ships is approximately 399,000 tonnes.

The Royal Navy also includes a number of smaller non-commissioned assets. The naval training vessels Brecon and Hindostan can be found based at the Royal Navy stone frigates HMS Raleigh and the Britannia Royal Naval College, respectively. Non-commissioned Sea-class workboats, procured under Project Vahana, are operated by the Royal Navy in various support, survey and training roles, replacing previous P1000 Class Picket Boat vessels.[1][2][3] This class of vessel also incorporates an autonomous minehunting variant (known as the Arcims-class),[4] while another autonomous vessel, Madfox, is employed in varied roles including as a testbed for autonomous combat operations.[5] Madfox and other experimental vessels, including XV Patrick Blackett and APAC-24 (a crewless Pacific 24 rigid-hulled inflatable boat), are operated by the Fleet Experimentation Squadron within the Disruptive Capabilities and Technologies Office.[6][7][8] As of 2025, XV Excalibur, an Extra-Large Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (XLUUV), was also operated by the Squadron[6] while other autonomous surface vessels, for minehunting, were in service and in the process of procurement from Thales Group.[9]

Besides the Royal Navy, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) and the Royal Marines operate their own flotillas of vessels which complement the assets of the Royal Navy. These vessels are not included in this list or the above figures. Nevertheless, combined, the Royal Navy and RFA have 73 vessels with a total displacement of about 671,000 tonnes, with the principal landing craft of the Royal Marines having an additional combined displacement of about 2,200 tonnes.

As a supporting contingent of His Majesty's Naval Service, the civilian Marine Services operate nearly 100 auxiliary ships (including coastal logistics, tugs and research vessels) in support of Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary operations.[10][11]

In the United Kingdom, the Royal Navy operates three main bases where commissioned ships are based: HMNB Portsmouth, HMNB Devonport and HMNB Clyde. A number of commissioned vessels, belonging to the University Royal Naval Units (URNU), are stationed at various other locations around the United Kingdom.

The Royal Navy's principal overseas base is HMS Jufair in Bahrain.[12] A general-purpose frigate and vessels belonging to the navy's 9th Mine Counter-Measures Squadron are forward-deployed there. Two fast patrol boats, together with a forward-deployed River-class offshore patrol vessel, normally form part of the Gibraltar Squadron and are permanently based there. Four other River-class vessels are also forward-deployed: one in the Falkland Islands, one in the Caribbean and two in the Indo-Pacific region. Additionally, the United Kingdom maintains a Joint Logistics Support Base in Duqm, Oman.[13]

All ships and submarines currently in commission with the Royal Navy were built in the United Kingdom, with the exceptions of icebreaker Protector which was built in Norway and survey vessel Magpie which was substantially built in Ireland. All commissioned vessels of the Royal Navy bear the ship prefix "HMS", for His Majesty's Ship or His Majesty's Submarine.

Ceremonial/Historic ship

[edit]
Flagship of the First Sea Lord
Classic first-rate
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Ship of the line HMS Victory — 1778[N 1] 3,556 tonnes First-rate ship of the line Portsmouth [14]

Submarine service

[edit]
Submarine service
Strategic
Class Boat No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Vanguard class HMS Vanguard S28 1993 15,900 tonnes Ballistic missile submarine Clyde [15]
HMS Victorious S29 1995 [16]
HMS Vigilant S30 1996 [17]
HMS Vengeance S31 1999 [18]
Fleet
Class Boat Pennant No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Astute class HMS Astute S119 2010 7,400 tonnes Fleet submarine Clyde [19]
HMS Ambush S120 2013 [20]
HMS Artful S121 2016 [21]
HMS Audacious S122 2021 [22][23]
HMS Anson S123 2022 [24]

Surface fleet

[edit]
Surface fleet
Aircraft carriers
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Queen Elizabeth class HMS Queen Elizabeth R08 2017 80,600 tonnes Aircraft carrier Portsmouth [25][26]
HMS Prince of Wales R09 2019 [27][N 2]
Destroyers
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Type 45 / Daring class HMS Daring D32 2009 8,500 tonnes Anti-air guided-missile destroyer Portsmouth [28][29]
HMS Dauntless D33 2010 [30]
HMS Diamond D34 2011 [31]
HMS Dragon D35 2012 [32]
HMS Defender D36 2013 [33]
HMS Duncan D37 2013 [34]
Frigates
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Type 23 / Duke class HMS Lancaster F229 1992 4,900 tonnes Guided-missile frigate Portsmouth [35][N 3]
HMS Iron Duke F234 1993 Devonport [36]
HMS Richmond F239 1995 [37]
HMS Somerset F82 1996 [38]
HMS Sutherland F81 1997 [39]
HMS Kent F78 2000 [40][41]
HMS Portland F79 2001 [42]
HMS St Albans F83 2002 [43]
Offshore patrol
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
River class HMS Tyne P281 2003 1,700 tonnes Offshore patrol vessel Portsmouth [44]
HMS Severn P282 2003 and 2021 [45]
HMS Mersey P283 2003 [46]
HMS Forth P222 2018 2,000 tonnes [47][N 4]
HMS Medway P223 2019 [48][N 5]
HMS Trent P224 2020 [49][N 6]
HMS Tamar P233 2020 [50][N 7]
HMS Spey P234 2021 [52][N 8]
Mine countermeasures
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Hunt class HMS Ledbury M30 1981 750 tonnes Minehunter Portsmouth [53]
HMS Cattistock M31 1982 [54]
HMS Brocklesby M33 1983 [55]
HMS Middleton M34 1984 [56][N 9]
HMS Chiddingfold M37 1984 [57]
HMS Hurworth M39 1985 [58]
Sandown class HMS Bangor M109 2000 600 tonnes Clyde [59][N 10]
- HMS Stirling Castle M01 2025 6,000 tonnes Specialist mine hunting ship Portsmouth [60][N 11]
Coastal & fast patrol
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Archer class HMS Archer P264 1985 54 tonnes Patrol boat, University Royal Naval Units Edinburgh [61]
HMS Biter P270 1986 Liverpool [62]
HMS Smiter P272 1988 Portsmouth [63]
HMS Pursuer P273 1988 Glasgow [64]
HMS Blazer P279 1988 Portsmouth [65]
HMS Dasher P280 1988 Portsmouth [66]
HMS Puncher P291 1988 Portsmouth [67]
HMS Charger P292 1988 Liverpool [68]
HMS Ranger P293 1988 Portsmouth [69]
HMS Trumpeter P294 1988 Ipswich [70]
HMS Express P163 1988 Cardiff [71]
HMS Example P165 1985 Gateshead [72]
HMS Explorer P164 1986 Hull [73]
HMS Exploit P167 1988 Portsmouth [74]
HMS Tracker P274 1998 Patrol boat Clyde [75][N 12]
HMS Raider P275 1998 [76][N 13]
Cutlass class HMS Cutlass P295 2022 35 tonnes Gibraltar [77][N 14]
HMS Dagger P296 [78][79][N 15]

Auxiliary vessels

[edit]

See also: Ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary and vessels operated by Serco Marine Services

RN auxiliary ships
Survey
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
— HMS Scott H131 1997 13,500 tonnes Ocean survey Devonport [80]
— HMS Protector A173 2011 5,000 tonnes Icebreaker & survey [81][N 16]
Sea class 18 m variant HMS Magpie H130 2018 37 tonnes Survey motor launch [83]
Non-commissioned vessels
Class Ship No. In service Displacement Type Homeport Note
— XV Excalibur N/A 2025 19 tonnes Extra-Large Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (XLUUV) Devonport [6][84]
— XV Patrick Blackett X01 2022 270 tonnes Experimental vessel Portsmouth [85]
— Madfox N/A 2021 c. 10 tonnes Autonomous surface vessel Portsmouth [5][86]
Hunt class Brecon M29 1979 750 tonnes Static Training Ship HMS Raleigh [87]
Sandown class Hindostan (ex-Cromer) M103 1992 600 tonnes Britannia Royal Naval College [88]
Sea class 34 vessels:[89]
* 8 x 15 m Officer Training Units;
* 6 x 15 m Diver Training/Support Boats;
* 4 x 15 m Survey/hydrographic Modules;
* 3 x 13.8 m Passenger Transfer Boats (PTBs);
* 10 x 11 m Standard Workboats;
* 3 x 11 m Small Survey Modules		 — 2018 to 2024 15 to 23 tonnes Workboats — [N 17][90][1][91]
ALN-139 class Sea Harrier
Buccaneer
Sea Vixen
Swordfish		 — 2017 c. 15 - 20 tonnes — [N 18][92]
Arcims class RNMB Hussar — 2021 to 2023 < 10 tonnes (six units); c.10+ tonnes (Hebe)[93][94] Autonomous minehunting/sweeping Clyde [95][96][97][98][99]
RNMB Hazard
RNMB Hellcat [100]
RNMB Halcyon
RNMB Harrier
RNMB Hydra
RNMB Hebe
Thales Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) RNMB Apollo N/A 2021 < 10 tonnes[94] N/A [N 19][101][102][103][104]
RNMB Abdiel 2022
RNMB Ariadne 2025
[edit]

Silhouettes

[edit]

Silhouettes of major fleet units:

Silhouettes of all Royal Navy and RFA units:

See also

[edit]
Lists of ships operated by or in support of His Majesty's Naval Service
Related articles

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Launched in 1765 and commissioned in 1778, making Victory the world's oldest warship still in commission.
  2. ^ Prince of Wales is the current Fleet Flagship as of late 2024.
  3. ^ HMS Lancaster is forward deployed, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  4. ^ HMS Forth is forward deployed, operating from Mare Harbour as guardship in the Falkland Islands.
  5. ^ HMS Medway is forward deployed as Atlantic Patrol Tasking (North) guardship in the Caribbean.
  6. ^ HMS Trent is forward deployed to Gibraltar for regional operations in the Mediterranean and Gulf of Guinea.
  7. ^ HMS Tamar is forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region with her primary logistics hub at the British Defence Singapore Support Unit in Singapore[51]
  8. ^ HMS Spey is forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region with her primary logistics hub at the British Defence Singapore Support Unit in Singapore[51]
  9. ^ HMS Middleton is forward deployed as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  10. ^ HMS Bangor is forward deployed as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  11. ^ Former vessel of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary serving as mothership for Royal Navy autonomous minehunting/sweeping systems.
  12. ^ Forms part of the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron providing security to nuclear submarines entering and leaving the waters in and around HMNB Clyde.
  13. ^ Forms part of the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron providing security to nuclear submarines entering and leaving the waters in and around HMNB Clyde.
  14. ^ Permanently based in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Forms part of the Gibraltar Squadron.
  15. ^ Permanently based in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Forms part of the Gibraltar Squadron.
  16. ^ Deployed in Antarctic waters during the regional summer. Official role to: "patrol and survey in the Antarctic and South Atlantic, maintaining UK sovereign presence with wider regional engagement".[82]
  17. ^ Officer training units assigned to Britannia Royal Naval College; Diver support boats at HMNB Portsmouth (three units), Devonport, Clyde and Gibraltar (one unit each); Passenger Transfer units to HMS Prince of Wales; and two or more small survey modules to HMS Protector and HMS Scott.
  18. ^ Three assigned as passenger transfer vessels to HMS Queen Elizabeth
  19. ^ Apollo and Abdiel are pre-production units within joint UK-France MCM programme; Ariadne first production USV within a complete Maritime Mine Counter Measures (MMCM) system also consisting of Portable Operation Centre (POC), Synthetic Aperture & Mine Detection Imaging Sonar and Multi-Shot Mine Neutralisation System; three additional USVs to be delivered in 2025 within larger MMCM systems

References

[edit]
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