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List of aerial victories claimed by Anton Hackl

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Main article: Anton Hackl

Anton "Toni" Hackl (25 March 1915 – 10 July 1984) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II, a fighter ace credited with 192 enemy aircraft shot down in over 1,000 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front, with 87 claims over the Western Front. Of his 87 victories over the Western Allies, at least 32 were four-engined bombers, a further 24 victories were unconfirmed.

List of aerial victories claimed

[edit]

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Hackl was credited with 192 aerial victories.[1] Bergström and Mikhailov state that Hackl flew about 1,000 combat missions and also list him with shooting down 192 enemy aircraft plus another 24 unconfirmed aerial victories.[2] Of this figure, 105 victories were claimed while serving on the Eastern Front and 87 on the Western Front.[3][4] Among these numbers are 34 four-engined bombers which puts him in second place behind Georg-Peter Eder as the leading daylight bomber claimant.[5] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and state that Hackl was credited with more than 180 aerial victories. This figure includes at least 103 claims made on the Eastern Front and 44 on the Western Front, including at least 16 four-engined bombers.[6]

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 35 Ost 53224". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km × 4 km (1.9 mi × 2.5 mi) in size.[7]

♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Hackl an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
– (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Hackl did not receive credit.
! (exclamation mark) indicates those aerial victories listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock.
# (hash mark) indicates those aerial victories listed by Mathews and Foreman.
* (asterisk) indicates those aerial victories listed by Caldwell.
? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
Claim! Claim# Date Time Type Location Claim! Claim# Date Time Type Location
– 5. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 77 –[6]
1 1 15 June 1940 09:07 Hudson Stavanger[8] 65 59 9 July 1942 18:47 MiG-3 Yelets[9]
2 2 15 June 1940 09:17 Hudson Stavanger[8] 66 60 11 July 1942 17:45 LaGG-3 Ramon[10]
3 3 21 June 1940 16:45 Hampden west of Hardangerfjord[8] 67 61 11 July 1942 18:03 LaGG-3 Ramon[10]
4 4 27 June 1940 09:56 Hudson southwest of Stavanger[8]
off the Norwegian Coast 		68 62 12 July 1942 08:41 Yak-1 Krasny Oktyabr[10]
5 5 1 August 1941 17:50 I-16 Tiraspol[11]
—
—
 14 July 1942
—
 LaGG-3[12]
6
—
 10 August 1941
—
 I-16 Nikolajew[13]
—
—
 21 July 1942
—
 LaGG-3[14]
7 6 10 August 1941 18:35 I-16 Nikolajew[13] 69♠ 63 21 July 1942 16:32 LaGG-3 Dubowskoje[14]
8 7 22 August 1941 12:30 I-15 Jargolitzkij[15] 70♠
—
 21 July 1942
—
 LaGG-3 Zadonsk[14]
9 8 1 September 1941 15:20 R-Z?[16][Note 1] Chaplynka[18] 71♠ 64 21 July 1942 18:49 LaGG-3 Zadonsk[14]
10 9 7 September 1941 13:50 I-16 Ivanovka[18] 72♠ 65 21 July 1942 19:15 Hurricane Semljansk[14]
11 10 11 September 1941 18:18 MiG-3 Chaplynka[18] 73♠ 66 21 July 1942 19:18 Hurricane[14]
12 11 14 September 1941
—
 MiG-3 Perekop[18] 74 67 22 July 1942 17:05 Pe-2 Semilniki[14]
13 12 22 September 1941 15:55 MiG-3 Bakal[19] 75♠ 68 23 July 1942 12:25 Pe-2 Semljansk[14]
—
—
 23 September 1941
—
 MiG-3 Budanowka[19] 76♠ 69 23 July 1942 15:08 Pe-2 Semljansk[14]
14 13 9 October 1941 11:35 Il-2 Pologi[19] 77♠ 70 23 July 1942 15:15 Pe-2 Semljansk[14]
15 14 11 October 1941 12:50 SB-2 Taganrog[19] 78♠ 71 23 July 1942 19:03 Il-2 Semljansk[14]
16 15 11 October 1941 12:55 R-Z?[Note 1] Taganrog[19] 79♠ 72 23 July 1942 19:06 Il-2 Priwoje[14]
17 16 23 October 1941 06:25 MiG-3 Rostov[20] 80♠ 73 23 July 1942 19:10 Il-2 Ramon[14]
18 17 27 October 1941 11:50 MiG-3 Rostov[21] 81 74 24 July 1942 11:05 Hurricane Dimitrjaschewska[22]
19 18 31 October 1941 10:50 MiG-3 Taganrog[21] 82 75 24 July 1942 11:28 Pe-2 Bol. Bojewka[22]
20 19 31 October 1941 11:05 MiG-3 Taganrog[21] 83 76 24 July 1942 18:25 Hurricane Ramon[22]
21
—
 31 October 1941
—
 MiG-3[21] 84 77 25 July 1942 18:13 Pe-2 Malinowo[22]
22 20 17 November 1941 10:40 MiG-3 Rostov[21] 85 78 25 July 1942 18:40 LaGG-3 Zadonsk[22]
23 21 17 November 1941 13:37 I-153 Rostov[21] 86 79 26 July 1942 10:30 Il-2 Semljansk[22]
24 22 27 November 1941 08:55 Il-2 Generalskaja[21] 87 80 26 July 1942 10:32 Il-2 Semljansk[22]
25 23 27 November 1941 11:55 MiG-3 Taganrog[21] 88 81 26 July 1942 10:35 Il-2 Semljansk[22]
26 24 27 November 1941 11:57 DB-3[21] 89 82 27 July 1942 18:03 MiG-1 Semljansk[23]
27 25 24 March 1942 15:25 I-16 Ak-Monaj[24] 90 83 28 July 1942 06:25 MiG-3 Malinowo[23]
28 26 26 March 1942 07:18 SB-3 Armandli[24] 91 84 28 July 1942 18:15 Douglas DB-7 (Boston) PQ 92354, Woronesh[23]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Voronezh
29 27 26 March 1942 07:20 SB-3 Keneges[24] 92 85 29 July 1942 06:49 MiG-1 Werchnaja-Kolybelka[23]
55 km (34 mi) south-southeast of Yelets
30 28 26 March 1942 15:25 SB-3 Keneges[24] 93 86 29 July 1942 06:50 MiG-1 PQ 93572, Zadonsk[23]
50 km (31 mi) southwest of Lipetsk
31 29 4 April 1942 09:47 R-Z?[Note 1] Oisul[24] 94 87 29 July 1942 06:53 MiG-1 PQ 93532, Borinskoje[23]
50 km (31 mi) south of Lipetsk
32 30 8 April 1942 17:30 I-61 (MiG-3) Alibay[24] 95 88 31 July 1942 06:35 R-5 PQ 83621, Yelets[23]
20 km (12 mi) south-southeast of Yelets
33 31 16 April 1942 17:05 I-61 (MiG-3) Sevastopol[25] 96 89 3 August 1942 05:20 Pe-2 PQ 83554, Zadonsk[26]
30 km (19 mi) south-southwest of Yelets
34♠ 32 19 April 1942 10:10 I-61 (MiG-3) Keneges[25] 97 90 3 August 1942 18:49 Il-2 PQ 72282, Kshen[26]
50 km (31 mi) east-northeast of Tim
35♠ 33 19 April 1942 10:13 R-Z?[Note 1] Alibay[25] 98 91 3 August 1942 18:51 Il-2 PQ 72231, Wolowo[26]
55 km (34 mi) south-southeast of Livny
36♠ 34 19 April 1942 12:15 I-61 (MiG-3) Kurulu[25] 99 92 5 August 1942 08:40 Hurricane PQ 83664, Zadonsk[26]
40 km (25 mi) southeast of Yelets
37♠ 35 19 April 1942 12:20 R-Z?[Note 1] Semi Kolodesj[25] 100 93 5 August 1942 08:45 Hurricane PQ 83483, Yelets[26]
15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Yelets
38♠ 36 19 April 1942 17:15 I-180 (Yak-7) Semi Kolodesj[25] 101 94 6 August 1942 11:10 MiG-1 PQ 83851, Malinowo[26]
60 km (37 mi) north-northwest of Voronezh
39 37 20 April 1942 11:40 I-26 (Yak-1) Agibel[25] 102 95 6 August 1942 11:12 LaGG-3 PQ 83871, Semljansk[26]
60 km (37 mi) northwest of Voronezh
40 38 2 May 1942 12:18 MiG-1[27] 103 96 12 August 1942 14:05 MiG-1 PQ 83511[26]
50 km (31 mi) south of Yelets
41 39 2 May 1942 12:25 I-16[27] 104 97 12 August 1942 14:08 MiG-1 PQ 83671[26]
30 km (19 mi) south of Yelets
42 40 8 May 1942 04:32 I-16 Wladislawowka[27] 105 98 13 August 1942 10:49 Il-2 PQ 83814[28]
50 km (31 mi) south of Yelets
43 41 8 May 1942 05:10 I-153 Wladislawowka[27] 106 99 13 August 1942 10:53 Il-2 PQ 83672[28]
30 km (19 mi) south of Yelets
44 42 8 May 1942 06:50 I-16[27] 107 14 August 1942 06:45 MiG-1[29]
45 43 16 May 1942 11:48 LaGG-3 Kerch[30] 108 100 14 August 1942 18:20 MiG-1 PQ 82131[29]
60 km (37 mi) northwest of Voronezh
46 44 19 May 1942 14:55 Il-2 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Kerch[30] 109 101 25 August 1942 17:32 Pe-2 PQ 72292[29]
55 km (34 mi) east-northeast of Tim
47 45 20 May 1942 13:40 LaGG-3 Kerch[30] 110 102 5 September 1942 17:15 Il-2 PQ 82153[29]
65 km (40 mi) northwest of Voronezh
48
—
 26 May 1942
—
 MiG-1 Sevastopol[30] 111 103 5 September 1942 17:18 Il-2 PQ 82124[29]
65 km (40 mi) northwest of Voronezh
49
—
 27 May 1942
—
 LaGG-3 Sevastopol[30] 112 104 5 September 1942 17:21 Il-2 PQ 82131[29]
60 km (37 mi) northwest of Voronezh
50
—
 27 May 1942
—
 MiG-1 Sevastopol[30] 113 105 20 December 1942 07:45 P-40 PQ 13 Ost 62711[31]
51 46 3 June 1942 13:36 LaGG-3 Cherssones[32] 114 106 20 December 1942 07:47 P-40 PQ 13 Ost 62761[31]
52
—
 4 June 1942
—
 I-180 (Yak-3) Cherssones[32] 115 107 1 January 1943 11:00 P-40 15 km (9.3 mi) south-southeast of airfield Zazur[33]
53 47 7 June 1942 07:03 Il-2 PQ 35473, Balaklava[32] 116 108 1 January 1943 11:07 P-40 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of airfield Zazur[33]
54 48 8 June 1942 04:30 LaGG-3 PQ 35471, Sevastopol[32] 109 2 January 1943 10:22 P-40 50 km (31 mi) west of Buerat
55 49 8 June 1942 13:10 MiG-1 PQ 35392, Sevastopol[32] 110 2 January 1943 10:27 P-40 southwest of Buerat
56 50 8 June 1942 19:15 Il-2 PQ 35442, Sevastopol[32] 111 2 January 1943 11:45 P-40 5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of Buerat
57 51 9 June 1942 19:22 Il-2 Sevastopol[32] 117 2 January 1943 15:15 P-40 5 km (3.1 mi) west-southwest of Buerat[33]
58 52 9 June 1942 19:25 MiG-1?[16][Note 2] Sevastopol[32] 118 112 7 January 1943 12:03 Spitfire 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Hamraiet[33]
59 53 10 June 1942 08:15 Il-2 Sevastopol[32] 119 113 8 January 1943 16:25 Spitfire 20 km (12 mi) east of Bir Dufan[33]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Guett el Goshia
60 54 13 June 1942 12:25 Yak-1 Sevastopol[35] 120 11 January 1943
—
 P-40[33]
61 55 13 June 1942 18:30 Il-2 Sevastopol[35] 121 11 January 1943
—
 P-40[33]
62 56 2 July 1942 11:03 MiG-3 Anapa[9] 122 11 January 1943
—
 P-40[33]
63 57 6 July 1942 14:30 Douglas DB-7 (Boston) Orlow[9]
—
 11 January 1943
—
 P-40[33]
—
—
 8 July 1942
—
 P-39[9] 123 14 January 1943
—
 P-40[33]
64 58 9 July 1942 18:45 MiG-3 Zadonsk[9] 124 114 19 January 1943 16:10 P-40 5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of Tarhuna[33]
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 11 –[36]
125 115 25 June 1943 08:59 B-17 6 km (3.7 mi) southwest of Friesoyte[37] 126 116 29 July 1943 09:35 B-17 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Helgoland[37]
– Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 11 –[36]
127 117 2 October 1943 17:31 B-17 PQ 05 Ost S/AO-6[38]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Borkum 		139
—
 18 March 1944 15:25~ B-24[39] vicinity of Freiburg
128 118 8 October 1943 15:20 B-17 PQ 05 Ost S/DT-4/8[38]
east of Bremen 		140 127 8 April 1944 13:45 B-24 PQ 15 Ost S/EB, south of Uelzen[40]
129 119 26 November 1943 12:02 B-17[41] Aurich-Bremen-Löningen 141 128 11 April 1944 10:40 B-24 PQ 05 Ost S/FR/FQ, east of Lingen[42]
130 120 1 December 1943 12:16 B-24[43] Spa-Düren-Solingen 142 15 April 1944
—
 P-38[42]
131 121 5 January 1944 11:45 P-38[44] Neumünster-Itzehoe 143 129 4 May 1944 10:27 P-47 PQ 05 Ost S/ET/ES, west of Verden[45]
132 122 11 January 1944 11:20 B-17[44] Goslar-Oschersleben 144 130 8 May 1944 10:55 B-17 PQ 05 Ost S/ES/EU, west of Verden[45]
133 123 11 January 1944 11:29 B-17[44] Goslar-Oschersleben 145 131 8 May 1944 12:00 B-17 PQ 05 Ost S/EU/ET, vicinity of Verden[45]
134
—
 3 February 1944
—
 P-47[46] north of Oldenburg 146 132 12 May 1944 12:30 B-17 PQ 05 Ost S/QQ, vicinity of Wiesbaden[45]
135 124 10 February 1944 11:40 B-17 PQ 15 Ost S/FA, vicinity of Celle[46] 147 133 13 May 1944 13:50 P-47 PQ 15 Ost N/UA/TA, vicinity of Kiel[45]
136 125 24 February 1944 16:20 B-17 PQ 05 Ost S/AT-9, vicinity of Stade[47] 148 19 May 1944
—
 B-17[48]
137 126 18 March 1944 15:15 B-24 PQ 04 Ost N/DQ, vicinity of Freiburg[39] 149 22 May 1944 13:25~ B-17[48]
138
—
 18 March 1944 15:20~ B-24[39] vicinity of Freiburg
Aerial victories 150 to 165 are not documented.
Claim* Claim# Date Time Type Location Claim* Claim# Date Time Type Location
– II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 26 –[36]
166 134 28 October 1944 13:25 Typhoon Venlo-Kempen[49] 171 139 24 December 1944 12:30 P-47 Liège[50]
167 135 23 December 1944 12:52 P-51 Cologne-Bonn[51] 172 140 25 December 1944 11:55 P-38 Wesel[52]
168 136 23 December 1944 12:54 Lancaster Cologne[51] 173 ? 1 January 1945 09:25 Spitfire Brussels[53]
169 137 23 December 1944 12:56 Mosquito Cologne-Mönchen-Gladbach[51] 174 ? 14 January 1945 12:05 P-47 east of Liège[54]
170 138 24 December 1944 12:28 P-47 Liège[50] 175 ? 14 January 1945 12:15 P-51 Remscheid[54]
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 300 –[36]
176 ? 1 February 1945
—
 unknown
Claim! Claim# Date Time Type Location Claim! Claim# Date Time Type Location
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 11 –[36]
177 178 7 March 1945 09:25 Yak-9 PQ 15 Ost 43–4–9–8, vicinity of Küstrin[55]
According to Prien and Rodeike, the 178th aerial victory was not documented.[56]
179 179 23 March 1945 14:33 Il-2 PQ 15 Ost 43–9–1, vicinity of Küstrin[55] 180 180 23 March 1945 14:40 Il-2 PQ 15 Ost 43–9–1, vicinity of Küstrin[55]
According to Prien and Rodeike, aerial victories 181 to 192 were not documented.[56]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Polikarpov R-5.[17]
  2. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3.[34]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Zabecki 2019, p. 329.
  2. ^ Bergström & Mikhailov 2001, p. 197.
  3. ^ Spick 1996, p. 228.
  4. ^ Weal 2001, p. 53.
  5. ^ Forsyth 2011, p. 90.
  6. ^ a b Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 451–454.
  7. ^ Planquadrat.
  8. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2001, p. 23.
  9. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2006, p. 303.
  10. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 304.
  11. ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 326.
  12. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 305.
  13. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003, p. 327.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Prien et al. 2006, p. 306.
  15. ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 328.
  16. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003, p. 248.
  17. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 451–452.
  18. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2003, p. 329.
  19. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2003, p. 330.
  20. ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 331.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i Prien et al. 2003, p. 332.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2006, p. 307.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2006, p. 308.
  24. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2005, p. 300.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2005, p. 301.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i Prien et al. 2006, p. 309.
  27. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2006, p. 296.
  28. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 310.
  29. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2006, p. 311.
  30. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2006, p. 299.
  31. ^ a b Prien et al. 2004, p. 314.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i Prien et al. 2006, p. 300.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Prien et al. 2011, p. 456.
  34. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 452.
  35. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 301.
  36. ^ a b c d e Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 454.
  37. ^ a b Prien et al. 2008, p. 359.
  38. ^ a b Prien & Rodeike 1994, p. 638.
  39. ^ a b c Prien & Rodeike 1996a, p. 1204.
  40. ^ Prien & Rodeike 1996a, p. 1205.
  41. ^ Prien & Rodeike 1994, p. 640.
  42. ^ a b Prien & Rodeike 1996a, p. 1206.
  43. ^ Prien & Rodeike 1994, p. 641.
  44. ^ a b c Prien & Rodeike 1996a, p. 1200.
  45. ^ a b c d e Prien & Rodeike 1996a, p. 1208.
  46. ^ a b Prien & Rodeike 1996a, p. 1201.
  47. ^ Prien & Rodeike 1996a, p. 1203.
  48. ^ a b Prien & Rodeike 1996a, p. 1209.
  49. ^ Caldwell 1998, p. 373.
  50. ^ a b Caldwell 1998, p. 393.
  51. ^ a b c Caldwell 1998, p. 391.
  52. ^ Caldwell 1998, p. 397.
  53. ^ Caldwell 1998, p. 416.
  54. ^ a b Caldwell 1998, p. 421.
  55. ^ a b c Prien & Rodeike 1996b, p. 1655.
  56. ^ a b Prien & Rodeike 1996b, p. 1657.

Bibliography

[edit]
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  • Bergström, Christer [in Swedish]. "Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website". Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  • Caldwell, Donald L. (1998). JG 26 War Diary Volume Two 1943–1945. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-898697-86-2.
  • Forsyth, Robert (2011). Luftwaffe Viermot Aces 1942–45. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 101. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-438-3.
  • Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 2 G–L. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-19-6.
  • Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1994). Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945—Teil 1—1939–1943 [Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945—Volume 1—1939–1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-21-2.
  • Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1996a). Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945—Teil 2—1944 [Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945—Volume 2—1944] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-24-3.
  • Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1996b). Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945—Teil 3—1944–1945 [Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945—Volume 3—1944–1945] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-25-0.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2001). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945 Teil 3—Einsatz in Dänemark und Norwegen 9.4. bis 30.11.1940—Der Feldzug im Westen 10.5. bis 25.6.1940 [Fighter Pilot Association of the German Luftwaffe 1934 to 1945 Part 3—Assignments in Denmark and Norway 9 April to 30 November 1940—The campaign in the West 10 May to 25 June 1940] (in German). Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-61-8.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-70-0.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2004). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 8/II—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—November 1941 bis Dezember 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 8/II—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—November 1941 to December 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-74-8.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2005). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/I—Winterkampf im Osten—6.12.1941 bis 30.4.1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/I—Winter War in the East—6 December 1941 to 30 April 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-76-2.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2006). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/III—Vom Sommerfeldzug 1942 bis zur Niederlage von Stalingrad—1.5.1942 bis 3.2.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/III—From the 1942 Summer Campaign to the Defeat at Stalingrad—1 May 1942 to 3 February 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-78-6.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2008). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 10/II—Reichsverteidigung—1.1. bis 31.12.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 10/II—Defense of the Reich—1 January to 31 December 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-85-4.
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  • Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces: The Jadgflieger and their Combat Tactics and Techniques. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1696-1.
  • Weal, John (2001). Bf 109 Aces of the Russian Front. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 37. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-084-1.
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