This article is a list of armed groups involved in the Algerian Civil War (1992 - 2002) . The civil war between the Algerian government and various Islamist rebel groups took place from 11 January 1992 - after a coup overturned an assumed Islamist electoral victory - until 8 February 2002. Initially, the government assumed to have suppressed the Islamist movement, but armed groups soon emerged, declaring jihad . By 1994, the violence had escalated to a point where the government's ability to maintain control appeared uncertain.[ 1] By 1996–97, the Islamist resistance had visibly lost popular support, though clashes continued for several more years.[ 1]
^ a b Kepel, Jihad , 2002 : p.255
^ a b Rex Brynen; Bahgat Korany; Paul Noble (1995). Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World . Vol. 1. Lynne Rienner Publishers . p. 289. ISBN 978-1-55587-579-4 .
^ a b c Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military: Algeria 1962–2008" . In Lane, Jan-Erik; Redissi, Hamadi; Ṣaydāwī, Riyāḍ (eds.). Religion and Politics: Islam and Muslim Civilization . Ashgate. pp. 241– 243. ISBN 978-0-7546-7418-4 .
^ a b Karl DeRouen Jr.; Uk Heo (2007). Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II . ABC-CLIO. pp. 115– 117. ISBN 978-1-85109-919-1 .
^ Arms trade in practice , Hrw.org , October 2000
^ Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military: Algeria 1962–2008" . In Jan-Erik Lane; Hamadi Redissi; Riyāḍ Ṣaydāwī (eds.). Religion and Politics: Islam and Muslim Civilization . Ashgate. pp. 241– 243. ISBN 978-0-7546-7418-4 .
^ Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military: Algeria 1962–2008" . In Jan-Erik Lane; Hamadi Redissi; Riyāḍ Ṣaydāwī (eds.). Religion and Politics: Islam and Muslim Civilization . Ashgate. pp. 241– 243. ISBN 978-0-7546-7418-4 .
^ Zoubir, Yahia H.; Amirah-Fernández, Haizam (2008-01-15). North Africa: Politics, Region, and the Limits of Transformation . Routledge. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-134-08740-2 .
^ Cordesman, Anthony H. (2002). A Tragedy of Arms: Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-275-96936-3 .
^ DeRouen, Karl R.; Heo, Uk (2007). Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-919-1 .
^ Karl DeRouen Jr.; Uk Heo (2007). Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II . ABC-CLIO. pp. 115– 117. ISBN 978-1-85109-919-1 .
^ DeRouen, Karl R.; Heo, Uk (2007). Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-919-1 .
^ a b c Mannes, Aaron (2004). Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7425-3525-1 .
^ a b Cordesman, Anthony H. (2002). A Tragedy of Arms: Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-275-96936-3 .
^ a b Brosché, Johan; Höglund, Kristine (2015). "The diversity of peace and war in Africa" . Armaments, Disarmament and International Security . Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-19-873781-0 .
^ Tabarani, Gabriel G. (2011). Jihad's New Heartlands: Why The West Has Failed To Contain Islamic Fundamentalism . AuthorHouse. p. 329. ISBN 978-1-4678-9180-6 .