The United States Capitol. The statue crowning the dome, Statue of Freedom , is over 19 feet tall.
Since 1856, the United States Capitol Complex in Washington, D.C. , has featured some of the most prominent art in the United States , including works by Constantino Brumidi ,[ 1] [ 2] Vinnie Ream and Allyn Cox .[ 3] [ 4] The first recorded piece, First Cornerstone , was set in 1793, and was the first stone laid in the construction of the main Capitol Building.[ 5] Since then, hundreds of pieces have been installed within the complex, including statues , oil paintings and wall engravings. The most recent piece installed in the complex[ note 1] is the Statue of Billy Graham , which was unveiled to the public in May 2024.[ 6] [ 7]
Many of the statues within the complex are located within the National Statuary Hall Collection ,[ 8] comprising two statues donated by each of the fifty states to honor persons notable in their histories.[ 8] A variety of artwork and engravings are also located on the walls and interior ceiling of the United States Capitol rotunda , most notably the Frieze of American History and The Apotheosis of Washington , which covers the ceiling.[ 9] [ 10] Works by Constantino Brumidi are primarily located in the Brumidi Corridors , and a series of paintings by Allyn Cox are located in the "Cox Corridors", near the House Wing.[ 11]
During the January 6 United States Capitol attack in 2021, rioters heavily damaged six statues and two paintings, including the Bust of Thomas Jefferson . Damage and restoration costs were estimated to be up to $25,000 (2021 USD ).[ 12] [ 13]
House of Representatives portraits [ edit ]
^ As of October 2024
^ a b c d e f Attributed to Reskinoff, but produced by the Studio of CJ Fox.
^ Title of work, name of subject is not known.
^ Title of work, was gifted to the House of Representatives by the Republic of Argentina. Subject is not known.
^ a b after Gilbert Charles Stuart.
^ after Joseph Nollekens.
^ An exact name is never given, the artist of the work is logged as "Gibson" in the portrait database.
^ "Celebrate BRUMIDI, Artist of the Capitol" (PDF) . United States Capitol Visitor Center . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ Tribune, The Italian (July 14, 2021). "Constantino Brumidi - Artist Behind the Capitol Building" . The Italian Tribune . Retrieved October 14, 2024 .
^ "ALLYN COX, 86, PAINTER OF MURALS FOR U.S. CAPITOL" . The New York Times . September 28, 1982. Retrieved October 14, 2024 .
^ "Vinnie Ream and a Senate Debate | U.S. Capitol - Visitor Center" . www.visitthecapitol.gov . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "U.S. Capitol Cornerstone 225th Anniversary | C-SPAN.org" . www.c-span.org . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "Billy Graham Statue Unveiled at U.S. Capitol" . Billy Graham Evangelistic Association . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "The late Rev. Billy Graham is immortalized in a statue unveiled at the US Capitol" . AP News . May 16, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ a b "About the National Statuary Hall Collection" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2021 .
^ "Study for the Apotheosis of Washington in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol Building | Smithsonian American Art Museum" . americanart.si.edu . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ Photo, TIME (October 23, 2015). "See the U.S. Capitol's Rotunda Go From an Idea to an Icon" . TIME . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "Cox Corridors | Architect of the Capitol" . www.aoc.gov . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ Magazine, Smithsonian; McGreevy, Nora. "Curators Seek $25,000 to Repair Artworks Damaged in U.S. Capitol Attack" . Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ Kaur, Harmeet (January 7, 2021). "This is the damage rioters caused to the Capitol building" . CNN . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "Abraham Lincoln Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "A Cascade of Books" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Abraham Lincoln Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Abraham Lincoln | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved May 18, 2022 .
^ "Alaskan Purchase, 1867" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Albany, 1754" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Alexander Hamilton - U.S. Capitol Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Alexander Hamilton Stephens Statue, U.S. Capitol for Georgia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Alfonso X, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Amateis Doors" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Amelia Earhart Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kansas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "America and History" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "America at Peace" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "American Army Entering the City of Mexico" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Andrew Jackson Statue, U.S. Capitol for Tennessee" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Annapolis, 1783" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Apotheosis of Democracy Pediment" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Apotheosis of Washington" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Arthur H. Vandenberg Room Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Baltimore, 1776" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Baptism of Pocahontas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Barry Goldwater Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arizona" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Battle of Lexington" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Benjamin Henry Latrobe Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "NC's new statue in US Capitol honors Rev. Billy Graham" . Carolina Journal . May 16, 2024. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Boone at Cumberland Gap" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Boston Tea Party, 1773" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Brigham Young Statue, U.S. Capitol for Utah" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "British Burn the Capitol, 1814" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Bronze Railings of the Members' Private Staircases" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Brumidi Corridors Murals" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Burial of DeSoto" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Caesar Rodney Statue, U.S. Capitol for Delaware" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Canal and Locks" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Cannon House Office Building Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Capitol Cornerstone Ceremony, 1793" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Capitol Site Selection, 1791" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Car of History Clock" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Central North America" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Charles Bulfinch Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Charles Carroll" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017 .
^ "Charles Marion Russell Statue, U.S. Capitol for Montana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Chestnut-Gibson Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Chief Standing Bear Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nebraska" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Chief Washakie Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wyoming" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Christopher Columbus Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Civil Rights Bill Passes, 1866" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Clearing Land" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Colonization of New England" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Columbus Doors" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Conflict of Daniel Boone and the Indians, 1773, Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Corinthian Columns" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Women in Art" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved October 23, 2023 .
^ "Corncob or Cornstalk Columns and Capitals" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Cornerstone Centennial Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Cortez and Montezuma at Mexican Temple" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Covered Wagons" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Crawford W. Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Georgia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Daisy Lee Gatson Bates Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arkansas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Daniel Webster Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Hampshire" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "David Lynn Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Death of Tecumseh" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Declaration of Independence" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Declaration of Independence" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Declaration of Independence Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Dennis Chavez Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Mexico" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Discovery of Gold in California" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Discovery of the Mississippi by De Soto" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Doric Columns" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, U.S. Capitol for Florida" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Statue, U.S. Capitol for Iowa" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 4, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Drying Cod" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kansas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward Clark Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward Dickinson Baker Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward Douglass White Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward I, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward Lewis Bartlett Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alaska" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Elliott Woods Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Embarkation of the Pilgrims" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ephraim McDowell Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kentucky" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ernest Gruening Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alaska" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Esther Hobart Morris Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wyoming" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ethan Allen Statue, U.S. Capitol for Vermont" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Eusebio Kino Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arizona" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Explorers' Portage" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Father Damien Statue, U.S. Capitol for Hawaii" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Father Junipero Serra Statue, U.S. Capitol for California" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Federal Vases" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "First Capitol Inauguration, 1829" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "First Cornerstone" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ Carpenter, Frank Bicknell (1866). Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln . Applewood Books. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-4290-1527-1 . Retrieved February 20, 2010 .
^ "First Library of Congress Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "First House of Representatives Meeting Place" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "First Senate Chamber in the Capitol Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Flight 93 Memorial Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Florence R. Sabin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Colorado" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Fort St. Augustine" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Frances E. Willard Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Francis Harrison Pierpont Statue, U.S. Capitol for West Virginia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Francis Preston Blair Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Frederick Douglass Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Frieze of American History" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "From Texas to the Pacific Ocean" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "From the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Fur Trade" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gabriel "Gabe" Zimmerman Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gaius, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Garfield Monument" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "General George Washington Resigning His Commission" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Genius of America Pediment" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Clinton Statue, U.S. Capitol for New York" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Laird Shoup Statue, U.S. Capitol for Idaho" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George M. White Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Mason, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Washington Statue, U.S. Capitol for Virginia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Washington's Houses Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gerald R. Ford Jr. Statue, U.S. Capitol for Michigan" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Gold Prospectors" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Golden Spike" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gregory IX, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Hammurabi, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Hannibal Hamlin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Maine" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Harry S. Truman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Helen Keller Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Henry Clay Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kentucky" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Henry Mower Rice Statue, U.S. Capitol for Minnesota" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Hugo Grotius, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Hunting Game" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "In God We Trust Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Indian Ceremony" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Innocent III, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Iron Foundry, circa 1850" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Island Dance" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "J. George Stewart Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jack Swigert Jr. Statue, U.S. Capitol for Colorado" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jacob Collamer Statue, U.S. Capitol for Vermont" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Jacques Marquette Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wisconsin" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "James A. Garfield Statue, U.S. Capitol for Ohio" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "James Madison Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "James Shields Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "James Zachariah George Statue, U.S. Capitol for Mississippi" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Jean Baptiste Colbert, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jeannette Rankin" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017 .
^ a b "Jefferson Davis Statue, U.S. Capitol for Mississippi" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "John Burke Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Dakota" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Cabot Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Caldwell Calhoun Statue, U.S. Capitol for South Carolina" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John E. Kenna Statue, U.S. Capitol for West Virginia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John F. Kennedy Room Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Gorrie Statue, U.S. Capitol for Florida" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Hanson Statue, U.S. Capitol for Maryland" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John McLoughlin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Oregon" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Middleton Clayton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Delaware" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg Statue, U.S. Capitol for Pennsylvania" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Sevier Statue, U.S. Capitol for Tennessee" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Stark Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Hampshire" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Trumbull Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Winthrop Statue, U.S. Capitol for Massachusetts" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jonathan Trumbull Statue, U.S. Capitol for Connecticut" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Ward Statue, U.S. Capitol for South Dakota" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Wheeler Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Justice and History Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024 .
^ "Justinian I, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Kamehameha I Statue, U.S. Capitol for Hawaii" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Land Grant College" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Landing of Columbus" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Landing of Columbus" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Landing of the Pilgrims" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Landing of the Pilgrims, 1620, Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Art and Artifacts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Lewis and Clark" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lewis Cass Statue, U.S. Capitol for Michigan" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lewis Wallace Statue, U.S. Capitol for Indiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Liberty and the Eagle Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lincoln Catafalque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lincoln's Second Inaugural, 1865" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Louisiana Purchase, 1803" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lycurgus, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lyndon B. Johnson Room Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Maimonides, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Magna Carta Replica and Display" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Marcus Whitman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Washington" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Maria Sanford Statue, U.S. Capitol for Minnesota" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Martin Luther King Jr. Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Masonic Commemorative Cornerstone Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Minton Tiles used in the EEOB" . georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov . Retrieved October 23, 2024 .
^ "Minton Tiles" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Moses, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Mother Joseph Statue, U.S. Capitol for Washington" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Mountains and Clouds Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Napoleon I, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Nathanael Greene Statue, U.S. Capitol for Rhode Island" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Naval Gun Crew in the Spanish-American War" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "New Dome Symbolizes Union, 1863" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "New York, 1765" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "New York, 1785" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Northern Wilderness" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Oglethorpe and the Indians" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Old House Chamber, 1838" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Oliver Hazard Perry Morton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Indiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Papinian, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Patrick Anthony McCarran Statue Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nevada" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Peace at the End of the Civil War" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Peace Monument" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philadelphia, 1774" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philadelphia, 1775" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philadelphia, 1790" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philip Kearny Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Jersey" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philo T. Farnsworth Statue, U.S. Capitol for Utah" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Pierre Charles L'Enfant Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Pizarro Going to Peru" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Po'pay Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Mexico" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Portrait Monument, by Adelaide Johnson, 1921" . United States Capitol Visitor Center . Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2024 .
^ "POW/MIA Chair of Honor" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Preservation of Captain Smith by Pocahontas | Art" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "President's Room Chandelier" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Princeton, 1783" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Progress of Civilization Pediment" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Quotation from Daniel Webster Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Raoul Wallenberg Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "René Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "House Bronze Doors" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Rhytons" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Richard Stockton Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Jersey" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Robert A. Taft Memorial and Carillon" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024 .
^ "Robert Fulton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Pennsylvania" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Robert Joseph Pothier, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Robert R. Livingston Statue, U.S. Capitol for New York" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Roger Sherman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Connecticut" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Roger Williams Statue, U.S. Capitol for Rhode Island" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ronald Reagan Statue, U.S. Capitol for California" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Rosa Parks Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Rotunda During Civil War, 1862" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Rotunda East Door Clock" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Saint Louis, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sakakawea Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Dakota" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sam Houston Statue, U.S. Capitol for Texas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Samuel Adams Statue, U.S. Capitol for Massachusetts" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Samuel Jordan Kirkwood Statue, U.S. Capitol for Iowa" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sandwich Islands" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sarah Winnemucca Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nevada" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sequoyah Statue, U.S. Capitol for Oklahoma" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sharecroppers" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Signing of the Constitution" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Simon de Montfort, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sir Walter Raleigh Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sir William Blackstone, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sir Winston Churchill Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Slave Labor Commemorative Marker" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Small Senate Rotunda Chandelier" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sod House" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sojourner Truth Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Solon, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Spanish Mission" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Stalking Deer" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Statue of Freedom" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Steam Powered Amphibious Boat, 1804" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Stephen Austin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Texas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Suleiman, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Surrender of Cornwallis" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Surrender of General Burgoyne" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Surrender of Lord Cornwallis" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Telegraph Centennial Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Terra Incognita" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Albany Congress, 1754" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Birth of Aviation" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Constitutional Convention, 1787" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Declaration of Independence, 1776" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The First Continental Congress, 1774" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The First Federal Congress, 1789" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The First Four Settlements in America" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The First Thirteen Colonies" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Library of Congress in the Capitol, 1800-1897" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Mayflower Compact, 1620" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Monroe Doctrine, 1823" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Smithsonian Institution, 1855" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Theodore Roosevelt, circa 1904" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas Crawford Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas Edison Statue, U.S. Capitol for Ohio" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas Jefferson Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas Jefferson, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas U. Walter Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Timucuan Village" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Tobacco Column Capitals" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Trenton, 1784" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Tribonian, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ulysses S. Grant Memorial" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ulysses S. Grant Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Harry S. Truman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Helen Keller Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Hugo Grotius, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Hunting Game" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "James Shields Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jeannette Rankin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Montana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "York, 1777" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Yorktown, 1781" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Zebulon Vance Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Carolina" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Abraham Lincoln | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Albert Conrad Ullman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Albert Conrad Ullman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Albert Thomas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Ambrose Jerome Kennedy | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Andrew Stevenson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Augustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Barney Frank | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Barton Jennings Gordon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Be sheekee, or Buffalo | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Benjamin Arthur Gilman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Brent Spence | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Brockman (Brock) Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Carl Bert Albert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Carl Bert Albert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Carl Dewey Perkins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Carl Vinson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Abraham Halleck | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Anderson Wolverton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Anthony Buckley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Aubrey Eaton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles B. Rangel | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Carroll | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Christopher Cox | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Frederick Crisp | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Grandison Rose III | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Jeremy (Jerry) Lewis | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Melvin Price | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles Patrick (Pat) Roberts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Charles William (Bill) Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Chester Earl Holifield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Christopher Henry Smith | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Clarence Andrew Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Claude Denson Pepper | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Claude Kitchin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Claude Kitchin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Clement John Zablocki | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Clifford Ragsdale Hope | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Collin Clark Peterson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Corinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggs | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Dalip Singh Saund | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Daniel Alden Reed | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Daniel David Rostenkowski | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Danny Lee Burton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Dante Bruno Fascell | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Darrell Issa | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "David Bremner Henderson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "David Lee Camp | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "David P. (Phil) Roe | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Death Whoop | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Dewey Jackson Short | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Diane Black | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Don Fuqua | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Donald A. Manzullo | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Donald Edwin Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Donald Edwin Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Duncan Lee Hunter | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "E.G. (Bud) Shuster | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Eddie Bernice Johnson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Edith Nourse Rogers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Edolphus Towns | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Edward Alexander Garmatz | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Edward Randall Royce | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Edward Thomas Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Eligio (Kika) de la Garza II | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Elijah Eugene Cummings | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Emanuel Celler | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Espiritu de la Ternura | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Everett McKinley Dirksen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Felix Edward Hébert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Fernand Joseph St. Germain | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Florence Prag Kahn | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Floyd Davidson Spence | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Frank D. Lucas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Frederick Huntington Gillett | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Frederick Stephen Upton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Galusha Aaron Grow | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Anthony Dondero | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Edward Brown Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Herman Mahon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Herman Mahon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Hyde Fallon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Paul Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Scott Graham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Gillespie V. (Sonny) Montgomery | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Glenn Malcolm Anderson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Greg Walden | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Gunning Bedford Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Hampton Pitts Fulmer | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Harley Orrin Staggers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Harold Dallas (Hal) Rogers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Harold Dunbar Cooley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Harold Knutson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Harold Terry Johnson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Hatton William Sumners | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry Arnold Waxman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry Arnold Waxman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry Barbosa González | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry Bascom Steagall | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry Clay | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry Clay | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry De La Warr Flood | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry John Hyde | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry John Hyde | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ "Henry Schoellkopf Reuss | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Henry Thomas Rainey | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Herbert Covington Bonner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Herbert Ray Roberts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Howard P. (Buck) McKeon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Howard P. (Buck) McKeon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Howard Worth Smith | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Howell Cobb | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Isaac Darlington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Isaac Newton (Ike) Skelton IV | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Jack Bascom Brooks | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "Jack Bascom Brooks | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Abram Garfield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Albert Smith Leach | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Albertus Tawney | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Allen Nussle | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Andrew Haley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Beauchamp (Champ) Clark | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Beauchamp (Champ) Clark | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Claude Wright Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Gillespie Blaine | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James John Howard | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Knox Polk | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Lawrence Orr | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Louis Oberstar | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Madison Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Matthes Talent | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Paul Buchanan | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Prioleau Richards | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Robert Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Robert Mann | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James Vear Hansen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ "James William Collier | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "James William Good | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Jamie Lloyd Whitten | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Jeannette Rankin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Jeb Hensarling | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Jefferson B. (Jeff) Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Jere Cooper | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joe Linus Barton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Andrew Boehner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Andrew Boehner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Anton Blatnik | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Bell | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Charles Linthicum | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Conyers Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Conyers Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John David Dingell Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Dennis Hastert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Elliott Rankin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Griffin Carlisle | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Jacob Rhodes | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Joseph Fitzgerald | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Joseph LaFalce | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Joseph Moakley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Kee | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Kline | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John L. Mica | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Lanneau McMillan | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Marshall | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Marvin Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John McKee | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John McKee Spratt Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Nance Garner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Quincy Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Quincy Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Richard Kasich | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Taber | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John W. Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John W. Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Wesley Davis | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John White | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John William Flannagan Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John William McCormack | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John William Wright Patman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John William Wright Patman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "John Winston Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Jonathan Dayton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Bradley Varnum | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Hayne Rainey | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Jefferson Mansfield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Landon Evins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Swagar Sherley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Warren Fordney | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Warren Keifer | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Wellington Byrns | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Wellington Byrns | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph William Martin Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph William Martin Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joseph William Martin Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
^ "Joshua Reed Giddings | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 29, 2024 .
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