The best-selling album in the United Kingdom is Greatest Hits, a compilation album by the British rock band Queen that was first released in 1981.[1] As of July 2022[update], it has sold more than 7 million copies,[2] of which approximately 124,000 have been from downloads.[3][4] Queen's second greatest hits album, Greatest Hits II, has sold approximately 4 million copies since being released in 1991, and is the tenth biggest-selling album in the UK.[1] These sales figures include 50% of sales of box sets containing both albums and 33% of sales of box sets of Queen's three Greatest Hits albums.[5]
Of the UK's top 60 best-selling albums, more than half are by British artists.[1] Fourteen are by American artists, with the rest being from Ireland, Canada, Sweden and Jamaica.[6] Ten acts feature on the chart with more than one album, with Queen and Michael Jackson both featuring twice within the top ten.[1] The only acts to feature more than twice are Coldplay, Michael Jackson, Take That and Robbie Williams; Williams features on the chart four times, more than any other artist.[a] The most-represented record label is Parlophone with seven entries, while the decade that appears the most is the 2000s, with 20 of the entries having been released during that period, despite its "general background of declining sales and internet piracy".[6][8]
According to the Official Charts Company (OCC), which collects album sales data in the UK, an album is defined as being a type of music release that features more than four tracks or is longer than 25 minutes in duration.[9] Sales of albums in the UK were first published by the music magazine Record Mirror, who compiled a weekly chart of the country's five biggest-selling records for the week of 22 July 1956.[10] Record Mirror's first number one was Songs for Swingin' Lovers! by Frank Sinatra.[11] Since then, five albums have gone on to sell more than five million copies each: Greatest Hits by Queen, Gold: Greatest Hits by ABBA, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles, 21 by Adele, and (What's the Story) Morning Glory? by Oasis.[12] The top nine best-selling albums have each sold at least four million copies.[13] Since 1994, sales of albums have been monitored by the OCC, who took over compiling the weekly UK Albums Chart.[14]
Sales certifications for albums are awarded by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shipments, physical sales and downloads of albums, and, as of June 2015[update], streaming of album tracks.[15] The BPI began awarding certifications soon after it was founded in April 1973.[16] Initially, certifications were based on the revenue received by the album manufacturers – records that generated revenue of £75,000 were awarded silver certification, £150,000 represented gold and £1 million was platinum.[16] Over the following six years, the thresholds for silver and gold certifications both grew twice – the threshold for platinum certification remained at £1 million. In January 1979, this method of certifying sales was abolished, and certifications were instead based on unit sales to retail outlets: sales of 60,000 were awarded silver, gold for 100,000 and platinum for 300,000.[16] Multi-platinum awards were introduced in February 1987;[b] digital downloads have been counted towards unit sales since 2004.[17] Certifications for albums released before April 1973 were retroactively awarded in August 2013 for sales from 1994 onwards, and then again in February 2016 for all previous sales.[18] The highest-certified album is Greatest Hits, which has been awarded platinum certification 23 times, representing 6,900,000 units.[19]
Positions are as of July 2016;[1] sales, where shown, are from the reference given, which may be at a different date, and cannot be used to infer changes in position.
No. | Album | Artist | Record label[c] | Released[c] | Chart peak[c] |
Sales[d] (as of date) | No. of times Platinum[e] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Greatest Hits | Queen | EMI | October 1981 | 1 | 7,000,000 (Jul 2022)[21] | 23× |
2 | Gold: Greatest Hits | ABBA | Polydor | September 1992 | 1 | 6,300,000 (Jul 2024)[22] | 21× |
3 | Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band | The Beatles | Parlophone | June 1967 | 1 | 5,400,000 (Aug 2020)[23] | 18× |
4 | 21 | Adele | XL | January 2011 | 1 | 5,400,000 (Nov 2022)[24] | 18× |
5 | (What's the Story) Morning Glory? | Oasis | Creation | October 1995 | 1 | 5,100,000 (Jan 2024)[25] | 17× |
6 | Thriller | Michael Jackson | Epic | November 1982 | 1 | 4,500,000 (Nov 2021)[26] | 15× |
7 | The Dark Side of the Moon | Pink Floyd | Harvest | March 1973 | 2 | 4,470,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 15× |
8 | Brothers in Arms | Dire Straits | Vertigo | May 1985 | 1 | 4,350,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 14× |
9 | Bad | Michael Jackson | Epic | August 1987 | 1 | 4,200,000 (Nov 2021)[27] | 14× |
10 | Greatest Hits II | Queen | EMI/Parlophone | October 1991 | 1 | 3,990,000 (Jul 2016)[28] | 13× |
11 | Rumours | Fleetwood Mac | Warner Bros. | February 1977 | 1 | 4,090,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 14× |
12 | Back to Black | Amy Winehouse | Island | October 2006 | 1 | 3,930,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 13× |
13 | 25 | Adele | XL | November 2015 | 1 | 3,900,000 (May 2023)[29] | 13× |
14 | The Immaculate Collection | Madonna | Sire | November 1990 | 1 | 3,700,000 (Jul 2016)[28] | 13× |
15 | Come On Over | Shania Twain | Mercury | November 1997 | 1 | 3,517,003 (Jan 2023)[25] | 11× |
16 | Stars | Simply Red | East West | September 1991 | 1 | 3,450,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 12× |
17 | Legend | Bob Marley and the Wailers | Island/Tuff Gong | May 1984 | 1 | 3,380,000 (Aug 2020)[28] | 14× |
18 | Back to Bedlam | James Blunt | Atlantic | November 2004 | 1 | 3,360,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 11× |
19 | Urban Hymns | The Verve | Hut | September 1997 | 1 | 3,340,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 11× |
20 | x | Ed Sheeran | Asylum | June 2014 | 1 | 3,380,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 11× |
21 | Bat Out of Hell | Meat Loaf | Epic | October 1977 | 3 | 3,370,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 11× |
22 | The Fame | Lady Gaga | Interscope | January 2009 | 1 | 3,303,415 (Aug 2023)[23] | 11× |
23 | 1 | The Beatles | Apple | November 2000 | 1 | 3,230,000 (Jul 2016)[28] | 11× |
24 | Bridge over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel | CBS | January 1970 | 1 | 3,260,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 10× |
25 | Dirty Dancing | Original soundtrack | RCA | August 1987 | 4 | 3,150,000 (Oct 2015)[30] | 10× |
26 | Spirit | Leona Lewis | Syco | November 2007 | 1 | 3,170,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 10× |
27 | Crazy Love | Michael Bublé | Reprise | October 2009 | 1 | 3,130,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 10× |
28 | No Angel | Dido | Arista | October 2000 | 1 | 3,090,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 10× |
29 | Spice | Spice Girls | Virgin | November 1996 | 1 | 3,022,090 (Nov 2021)[31] | 10× |
30 | White Ladder | David Gray | IHT/East West | November 1997 | 1 | 3,020,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 10× |
31 | Only by the Night | Kings of Leon | Hand Me Down | September 2008 | 1 | 3,000,000 (Apr 2018) | 10× |
32 | A Rush of Blood to the Head | Coldplay | Parlophone | August 2002 | 1 | 3,000,000 (Nov 2020)[25] | 10× |
33 | In the Lonely Hour | Sam Smith | Capitol | May 2014 | 1 | 3,000,000 (Oct 2024)[32] | 10× |
34 | Talk on Corners | The Corrs | Atlantic | October 1997 | 1 | 2,960,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
35 | Life for Rent | Dido | Cheeky | September 2003 | 1 | 2,900,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
36 | Beautiful World | Take That | Polydor | November 2006 | 1 | 2,880,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
37 | Hopes and Fears | Keane | Island | May 2004 | 1 | 2,860,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
38 | The Joshua Tree | U2 | Island | March 1987 | 1 | 2,880,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 10× |
39 | The War of the Worlds | Jeff Wayne | Columbia | June 1978 | 5 | 2,800,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
40 | X&Y | Coldplay | Parlophone | June 2005 | 1 | 2,790,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
41 | Scissor Sisters | Scissor Sisters | Polydor | February 2004 | 1 | 2,760,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
42 | ...But Seriously | Phil Collins | Virgin | November 1989 | 1 | 2,750,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
43 | Jagged Little Pill | Alanis Morissette | Maverick | June 1995 | 1 | 2,780,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 10× |
44 | Parachutes | Coldplay | Parlophone | July 2000 | 1 | 2,740,000 (Jul 2020)[33] | 9× |
45 | Tubular Bells | Mike Oldfield | Virgin | May 1973 | 1 | 2,760,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 9× |
46 | Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of | George Michael | Epic | November 1998 | 1 | 2,700,000 (Jan 2019)[34] | 9× |
47 | The Man Who | Travis | Independiente | May 1999 | 1 | 2,687,500 (May 2016)[35] | 9× |
48 | Tracy Chapman | Tracy Chapman | Elektra | April 1988 | 1 | 2,710,000 (Oct 2018)[25] | 8× |
49 | Greatest Hits | ABBA | Epic | April 1976 | 1 | 2,606,000 (Jul 2016)[28] | 8× |
50 | Grease | Original soundtrack | RSO | April 1978 | 1 | 2,586,500+ (Jul 2016) | 9× |
51 | I've Been Expecting You | Robbie Williams | Chrysalis | October 1998 | 1 | 2,586,500 (May 2016)[36] | 10× |
52 | Come Away with Me | Norah Jones | Parlophone | June 2002 | 1 | 2,556,650 (Oct 2016)[37] | 8× |
53 | Graceland | Paul Simon | Warner Bros. | August 1986 | 1 | 2,500,000+ (Jul 2016) | 8× |
54 | The Sound of Music | Original soundtrack | RCA Victor | May 1965 | 1 | 2,500,000+ (Jul 2016) | 8× |
55 | Tango in the Night | Fleetwood Mac | Warner Bros. | April 1987 | 1 | 2,500,000 (Apr 2017)[38] | 8× |
56 | The Marshall Mathers LP | Eminem | Interscope | June 2000 | 1 | 2,460,000 (May 2018)[39] | 8× |
57 | Swing When You're Winning | Robbie Williams | Chrysalis | November 2001 | 1 | 2,385,700 (May 2016)[36] | 8× |
58 | Progress | Take That | Polydor | November 2010 | 1 | 2,360,000+ (Jul 2016) | 8× |
59 | Eyes Open | Snow Patrol | Fiction | May 2006 | 1 | 2,400,000 (Mar 2018)[40] | 8× |
60 | Never Forget – The Ultimate Collection | Take That | RCA | November 2005 | 2 | 2,360,000 (Jul 2016)[28] | 8× |
61 | Automatic for the People | R.E.M. | Warner Bros. | October 1992 | 1 | 2,350,000 (Jul 2016) | 7× |
General (chart positions)
Specific