A Coruña metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
28.819 (2020)[2]
|
1,121,815 (2020)[3]
|
Aachen
|
Germany
|
24.296 (2020)[2]
|
249,070 (2021)[4]
|
Aalborg
|
Denmark
|
31.855 (2021)[2]
|
219,487 (2021)[5]
|
Aarhus
|
Denmark
|
54.927 (2021)[2]
|
352,751 (2021)[6]
|
Abbotsford, British Columbia
|
Canada
|
6.239 (2020)[7]
|
203,907 (2020)[8]
|
Aberdeen, Scotland
|
United Kingdom
|
23.0 (2020)[9]
|
489,840 (2020)[10]
|
Abidjan
|
Ivory Coast
|
27 (2017)[11]
|
5,600,000 (2020)[12]
|
Abilene, TX MSA
|
United States
|
9.469 (2022)[13]
|
179,308 (2022)[14]
|
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area
|
United Arab Emirates
|
277.93 (2023)[15]
|
1,740,000 (2023)[16]
|
Adelaide
|
Australia
|
64.461 (2018–19)[17]
|
1,344,368 (2018–19)[18]
|
Ahmedabad
|
India
|
136.1 (2023)[19]
|
9,300,000 (2023)[16]
|
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis
|
France
|
135.038 (2021)[2]
|
1,680,000 (2021)[20]
|
Akron, OH MSA
|
United States
|
44.562 (2022)[13]
|
697,627 (2022)[14]
|
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA
|
United States
|
6.108 (2022)[13]
|
130,467 (2022)[14]
|
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA
|
United States
|
80.303 (2022)[13]
|
904,617 (2022)[14]
|
Albany, GA MSA
|
United States
|
7.312 (2022)[13]
|
145,786 (2022)[14]
|
Albuquerque, NM MSA
|
United States
|
53.862 (2022)[13]
|
919,543 (2022)[14]
|
Alexandria
|
Egypt
|
36.000 (2021)[21]
|
5,950,000 (2021)[20]
|
Alexandria, LA MSA
|
United States
|
7.460 (2022)[13]
|
149,189 (2022)[14]
|
Alicante metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
38.851 (2020)[2]
|
1,915,282 (2020)[22]
|
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA
|
United States
|
54.323 (2022)[13]
|
871,229 (2022)[14]
|
Almaty
|
Kazakhstan
|
41.485 (2022)[23]
|
2,250,000 (2022)[24]
|
Altoona, PA MSA
|
United States
|
7.238 (2022)[13]
|
121,032 (2022)[14]
|
Alxa League
|
China
|
4.419 (2020)[25][26]
|
262,361 (2020)[27]
|
Amarillo, TX MSA
|
United States
|
17.376 (2022)[13]
|
271,171 (2022)[14]
|
Ames, IA MSA
|
United States
|
8.104 (2021)[13]
|
125,767 (2021)[28]
|
Amiens
|
France
|
19.418 (2021)[2]
|
304,331 (2021)[29]
|
Amsterdam metropolitan area
|
Netherlands
|
237.841 (2022)[2]
|
2,500,000 (2022)[24]
|
Anápolis
|
Brazil
|
6.740 (2011)[30]
|
334,623 (2010)[31]
|
Anchorage, AK MSA
|
United States
|
31.570 (2022)[13]
|
400,470 (2022)[14]
|
Angers Loire Métropole
|
France
|
29.379 (2021)[2]
|
394,256 (2021)[32]
|
Ankara
|
Turkey
|
74.83 (2021)[33]
|
5,150,000 (2021)[20]
|
Ann Arbor, MI MSA
|
United States
|
30.556 (2022)[13]
|
366,376 (2022)[14]
|
Annecy
|
France
|
29.98 (2021)[2]
|
183,697 (2021)[34]
|
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA
|
United States
|
5.466 (2022)[13]
|
115,788 (2022)[14]
|
Anshan
|
China
|
80.968 (2020)[35]
|
2,625,000 (2020)[12]
|
Antwerp metropolitan area
|
Belgium
|
66.063 (2021)[2]
|
1,230,000 (2021)[20]
|
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area
|
United States
|
16.977 (2022)[13]
|
244,845 (2022)[14]
|
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area
|
Netherlands
|
34.621 (2021)[2]
|
774,506 (2022)[36]
|
Asheville, NC MSA
|
United States
|
26.228 (2022)[13]
|
476,072 (2022)[14]
|
Astana
|
Kazakhstan
|
23.115 (2022)[23]
|
1,350,228 (2022)[37]
|
Asturias metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
27.152 (2022)[38][39]
|
1,009,088 (2022)[40]
|
Athens Metropolitan Area
|
Greece
|
85.809 (2020)[2]
|
3,350,000 (2020)[12]
|
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA
|
United States
|
12.628 (2022)[13]
|
220,405 (2022)[14]
|
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA
|
United States
|
525.888 (2022)[13]
|
6,222,106 (2022)[14]
|
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA
|
United States
|
16.851 (2022)[13]
|
275,638 (2022)[14]
|
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA
|
United States
|
8.256 (2022)[13]
|
180,773 (2022)[14]
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand
|
139.50 (2022)[41] />
|
1,531,400 (2022)[24]
|
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA
|
United States
|
34.185 (2022)[13]
|
624,083 (2022)[14]
|
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA
|
United States
|
222.054 (2022)[13]
|
2,421,115 (2022)[14]
|
Bakersfield, CA MSA
|
United States
|
57.541 (2022)[13]
|
916,108 (2022)[14]
|
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
29.901 (2021)[42]
|
2,621,877 (2021)[42]
|
Ballarat
|
Australia
|
4.460 (2018–19)[17]
|
108,491 (2018–19)[43]
|
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA
|
United States
|
241.399 (2022)[13]
|
2,835,672 (2022)[14]
|
Bandung Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
38.290 (2021)[44]
|
7,050,000 (2021)[20]
|
Bangkok Metropolitan Region
|
Thailand
|
252.128 (2022)[45]
|
19,900,000 (2022)[24]
|
Bangor, ME MSA
|
United States
|
8.551 (2022)[13]
|
153,704 (2022)[14]
|
Banjarmasin Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
6.017 (2021)[46]
|
2,164,485 (2021)[46]
|
Baotou
|
China
|
40.412 (2020)[25][26]
|
2,225,000 (2020)[12]
|
Barcelona metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
182.524 (2020)[2]
|
4,775,000 (2020)[12]
|
Barnstable Town, MA MSA
|
United States
|
16.351 (2022)[13]
|
232,457 (2022)[14]
|
Barrie
|
Canada
|
6.453 (2020)[7]
|
218,377 (2020)[8]
|
Batam Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
16.006 (2021)[47]
|
1,450,000 (2021)[20]
|
Baton Rouge, LA MSA
|
United States
|
62.951 (2022)[13]
|
873,060 (2022)[14]
|
Battle Creek, MI MSA
|
United States
|
7.728 (2022)[13]
|
133,289 (2022)[14]
|
Bay City, MI MSA
|
United States
|
4.592 (2022)[13]
|
102,821 (2022)[14]
|
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA
|
United States
|
29.007 (2022)[13]
|
393,575 (2022)[14]
|
Beckley, WV MSA
|
United States
|
5.187 (2021)[13]
|
113,724 (2021)[48]
|
Belfast
|
United Kingdom
|
21.365 (2022)[49][50]
|
348,006 (2022)[49]
|
Belgrade
|
Serbia
|
25.31 (2021)[51]
|
1,430,000 (2021)[20]
|
Belleville, Ontario
|
Canada
|
3.814 (2020)[7]
|
113,045 (2020)[8]
|
Bellingham, WA MSA
|
United States
|
19.595 (2022)[13]
|
230,677 (2022)[14]
|
Belo Horizonte
|
Brazil
|
54.996 (2011)[30]
|
4,744,599 (2010)[52]
|
Bend, OR MSA
|
United States
|
13.878 (2022)[13]
|
206,549 (2022)[14]
|
Bendigo
|
Australia
|
3.961 (2018–19)[17]
|
99,416 (2018–19)[53]
|
Bengaluru
|
India
|
359.9 (2023)[54]
|
13,700,000 (2023)[16]
|
Bergamo metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
40.539 (2020)[2]
|
1,102,286 (2020)[55]
|
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
271.818 (2021)[56]
|
4,750,000 (2021)[20]
|
Bhopal
|
India
|
5.35 (2023)[57]
|
2,600,000 (2023)[16]
|
Bielefeld
|
Germany
|
16.19 (2020)[2]
|
591,862 (2021)[58]
|
Bielsko-Biała
|
Poland
|
10.147 (2020)[2]
|
169,756 (2020)[59]
|
Bilbao metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
37.568 (2020)[2]
|
1,014,366 (2020)[60]
|
Billings, MT MSA
|
United States
|
13.208 (2022)[13]
|
190,208 (2022)[14]
|
Binghamton, NY MSA
|
United States
|
12.659 (2022)[13]
|
244,889 (2022)[14]
|
Birmingham (West Midlands)
|
United Kingdom
|
104.981 (2022)[49][50]
|
2,953,850 (2022)[49]
|
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA
|
United States
|
79.098 (2022)[13]
|
1,116,857 (2022)[14]
|
Bismarck, ND MSA
|
United States
|
8.881 (2022)[13]
|
134,846 (2022)[14]
|
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA
|
United States
|
9.060 (2022)[13]
|
165,812 (2022)[14]
|
Bloomington, IL MSA
|
United States
|
14.431 (2022)[13]
|
171,141 (2022)[14]
|
Bloomington, IN MSA
|
United States
|
9.085 (2022)[13]
|
161,227 (2022)[14]
|
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA
|
United States
|
5.205 (2022)[13]
|
83,017 (2022)[14]
|
Bocholt metropolitan area
|
Germany
|
16.488 (2020)[2]
|
71,074 (2021)[61]
|
Boise, ID MSA
|
United States
|
49.947 (2022)[13]
|
811,336 (2022)[14]
|
Bologna metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
45.648 (2020)[2]
|
1,017,225 (2020)
|
Bordeaux
|
France
|
73.813 (2021)[2]
|
1,100,000 (2021)[20]
|
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA
|
United States
|
504.167 (2022)[13]
|
4,900,550 (2022)[14]
|
Boulder, CO MSA
|
United States
|
35.608 (2022)[13]
|
327,468 (2022)[14]
|
Bournemouth and Poole
|
United Kingdom
|
16.864 (2022)[49][50]
|
401,897 (2022)[49]
|
Bowling Green, KY MSA
|
United States
|
9.794 (2022)[13]
|
185,682 (2022)[14]
|
Brantford
|
Canada
|
4.58 (2020)[7]
|
151,620 (2020)[8]
|
Brasília
|
Brazil
|
65.338 (2015)(8th)
|
3,548,438 (2017)[62]
|
Brașov
|
Romania
|
8.472 (2020)[2]
|
371,802 (2021)[63]
|
Bratislava metropolitan area
|
Slovakia
|
33.072 (2021)[2]
|
719,537 (2021)[64]
|
Breda
|
Netherlands
|
33.23 (2020)[2]
|
324,812 (2014)[65]
|
Bremen
|
Germany
|
56.517 (2020)[2]
|
1,000,000 (2020)[12]
|
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA
|
United States
|
15.477 (2022)[13]
|
277,673 (2022)[14]
|
Brescia metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
46.603 (2020)[2]
|
1,250,527 (2020)[55]
|
Brest Métropole
|
France
|
32.956 (2021)[2]
|
381,226 (2021)[66]
|
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA
|
United States
|
104.368 (2022)[13]
|
962,946 (2022)[14]
|
Brighton & Hove
|
United Kingdom
|
15.076 (2022)[49][50]
|
277,963 (2022)[49]
|
Brisbane
|
Australia
|
177 (2018–19)[17]
|
2,388,038 (2018–19)[67]
|
Bristol
|
United Kingdom
|
25.999 (2022)[49][50]
|
479,032 (2022)[49]
|
Brno
|
Czech Republic
|
30.963 (2021)[2]
|
398,510 (2021)[68]
|
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA
|
United States
|
14.259 (2022)[13]
|
425,208 (2022)[14]
|
Brunswick, GA MSA
|
United States
|
5.933 (2022)[13]
|
114,442 (2022)[14]
|
Brussels metropolitan area
|
Belgium
|
237.08 (2022)[2]
|
2,725,000 (2022)[24]
|
Bucharest Metropolitan Area
|
Romania
|
78.052 (2021)[69]
|
2,200,000 (2021)[20]
|
Budapest metropolitan area
|
Hungary
|
86.93 (2021)[2]
|
2,625,000 (2021)[20]
|
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA
|
United States
|
84.673 (2022)[13]
|
1,161,192 (2022)[14]
|
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA
|
United States
|
17.478 (2022)[13]
|
227,521 (2022)[14]
|
Burlington, NC MSA
|
United States
|
7.889 (2022)[13]
|
176,353 (2022)[14]
|
Bursa
|
Turkey
|
33.641 (2021)[70]
|
2,125,000 (2021)[20]
|
Busan-Gyeongnam Area
|
South Korea
|
252.145 (2022)[45]
|
5,115,000 (2022)[24]
|
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
12.417 (2020)[2]
|
752,655 (2019)[71]
|
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
22.971 (2020)[2]
|
639,560 (2022) INE
|
Caen
|
France
|
25.054 (2021)[2]
|
395,885 (2021)[72]
|
Cairns
|
Australia
|
10.709 (2018–19)[17]
|
153,951 (2019)[73]
|
Calgary Metropolitan Region
|
Canada
|
76.548 (2020)[7]
|
1,542,956 (2020)[8]
|
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA
|
United States
|
8.849 (2022)[13]
|
114,877 (2022)[14]
|
Campinas
|
Brazil
|
40.525 (2011)[30]
|
1,874,487 (2011)[74]
|
Campo Grande
|
Brazil
|
9.59 (2013)[75]
|
786,797 (2010)[76]
|
Campos dos Goytacazes
|
Brazil
|
5.358 (2016)[77]
|
511,168 (2020)[78]
|
Canberra
|
Australia
|
30.909 (2018–19)[17]
|
465,118 (2018–19)[79]
|
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA
|
United States
|
22.880 (2022)[13]
|
399,316 (2022)[14]
|
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA
|
United States
|
44.629 (2022)[13]
|
822,453 (2022)[14]
|
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA
|
United States
|
5.282 (2022)[13]
|
98,275 (2022)[14]
|
Cape Town
|
South Africa
|
56.300 (2022)[80]
|
4,375,000 (2022)[24]
|
Caracas
|
Venezuela
|
70 (2012)[81]
|
1,942,652 (2011)[82]
|
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA
|
United States
|
6.801 (2022)[13]
|
132,693 (2022)[14]
|
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan
|
United Kingdom
|
21.983 (2022)[49][50]
|
505,569 (2022)[49]
|
Carson City, NV MSA
|
United States
|
4.285 (2022)[13]
|
58,130 (2022)[14]
|
Casablanca
|
Morocco
|
47.000 (2022)[83]
|
4,625,000 (2022)[24]
|
Casper, WY MSA
|
United States
|
6.273 (2022)[13]
|
79,601 (2022)[14]
|
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA
|
United States
|
22.009 (2022)[13]
|
275,592 (2022)[14]
|
Central German Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
109.582 (2020)[56]
|
2,411,051 (2020)[84]
|
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA
|
United States
|
7.457 (2022)[13]
|
156,902 (2022)[14]
|
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA
|
United States
|
14.328 (2022)[13]
|
223,265 (2022)[14]
|
Chandigarh
|
India
|
6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th
|
2,575,000 (2023)[16]
|
Changchun
|
China
|
96.240 (2020)[25][85]
|
3,700,000 (2020)[12]
|
Changde
|
China
|
54.355 (2020)[25]
|
1,160,000 (2020)[12]
|
Changji Prefecture
|
China
|
20.113 (2020)[25][86]
|
1,613,585 (2020)[87]
|
Changsha
|
China
|
208 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
10,420,600 (2022)[91]
|
Charleroi
|
Belgium
|
16.93 (2021)[2]
|
396,820 (2021)[92]
|
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA
|
United States
|
56.933 (2022)[13]
|
830,529 (2022)[14]
|
Charleston, WV MSA
|
United States
|
14.891 (2022)[13]
|
251,914 (2022)[14]
|
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA
|
United States
|
228.913 (2022)[13]
|
2,756,069 (2022)[14]
|
Charlottesville, VA MSA
|
United States
|
17.190 (2022)[13]
|
223,825 (2022)[14]
|
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA
|
United States
|
40.042 (2022)[13]
|
574,507 (2022)[14]
|
Chengdu
|
China
|
260.409 (2023)
|
16,600,000 (2023)[16]
|
Chennai
|
India
|
219 (2020)[93]
|
11,300,000 (2020)[12]
|
Cheyenne, WY MSA
|
United States
|
7.545 (2022)[13]
|
100,723 (2022)[14]
|
Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA
|
United States
|
832.899 (2022)[13]
|
9,806,184 (2022)[14]
|
Chico, CA MSA
|
United States
|
11.077 (2022)[13]
|
207,303 (2022)[14]
|
Chittagong
|
Bangladesh
|
25.5 (2019)[94]
|
4,925,000 (2020)[12]
|
Chongqing
|
China
|
407.562 (2022)[95]
|
10,100,000 (2022)[24]
|
Chuzhou
|
China
|
43.960 (2020)[25]
|
3,937,868 (2020)[96]
|
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA
|
United States
|
186.141 (2022)[13]
|
2,265,051 (2022)[14]
|
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA
|
United States
|
16.209 (2022)[13]
|
336,605 (2022)[14]
|
Clermont-Ferrand
|
France
|
26.492 (2021)[2]
|
362,578 (2021)[97]
|
Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA
|
United States
|
162.788 (2022)[13]
|
2,063,132 (2022)[14]
|
Cleveland, TN MSA
|
United States
|
6.296 (2022)[13]
|
128,479 (2022)[14]
|
Cluj-Napoca
|
Romania
|
13.155 (2020)[2]
|
286,598 (2021)[98]
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
0.011 (2010)[99]
|
561 (2011)[100]
|
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA
|
United States
|
9.609 (2022)[13]
|
183,578 (2022)[14]
|
Coimbatore
|
India
|
45 (2021)[101]
|
2,775,000 (2021)[20]
|
Coimbra
|
Portugal
|
9.837 (2021)[2]
|
140,796 (2021)[102]
|
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA
|
United States
|
18.181 (2022)[13]
|
277,824 (2022)[14]
|
Colorado Springs, CO MSA
|
United States
|
47.905 (2022)[13]
|
765,424 (2022)[14]
|
Columbia, MO MSA
|
United States
|
12.514 (2022)[13]
|
214,630 (2022)[14]
|
Columbia, SC MSA
|
United States
|
54.072 (2022)[13]
|
847,686 (2022)[14]
|
Columbus, GA-AL MSA
|
United States
|
17.038 (2022)[13]
|
324,110 (2022)[14]
|
Columbus, IN MSA
|
United States
|
7.979 (2022)[13]
|
83,540 (2022)[14]
|
Columbus, OH MSA
|
United States
|
169.123 (2022)[13]
|
2,161,511 (2022)[14]
|
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole
|
France
|
23.471 (2021)[2]
|
564,024 (2021)[103]
|
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées
|
France
|
26.427 (2021)[2]
|
311,949 (2021)[104]
|
Constanța
|
Romania
|
9.159 (2020)[2]
|
263,688 (2021)[105]
|
Copenhagen metropolitan area
|
Denmark
|
179.846 (2021)[2]
|
1,690,000 (2021)[20]
|
Córdoba metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
14.929 (2020)[2]
|
326,039 (2020)[106]
|
Corpus Christi, TX MSA
|
United States
|
28.228 (2022)[13]
|
421,628 (2022)[14]
|
Corvallis, OR MSA
|
United States
|
5.443 (2022)[13]
|
97,630 (2022)[14]
|
Coventry
|
United Kingdom
|
13.9 (2020)[107][39]
|
379,387 (2020)[108]
|
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA
|
United States
|
21.491 (2022)[13]
|
299,786 (2022)[14]
|
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA
|
United States
|
4.342 (2022)[13]
|
94,122 (2022)[14]
|
Curitiba
|
Brazil
|
58.082 (2011)[30]
|
3,054,076 (2010)[109]
|
Daegu
|
South Korea
|
50.400 (2022)[110]
|
2,750,000 (2022)[24]
|
Daejeon
|
South Korea
|
40.000 (2022)[110]
|
1,540,000 (2022)[24]
|
Dalian
|
China
|
125 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
5,050,000 (2022)[24]
|
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA
|
United States
|
688.928 (2022)[13]
|
7,943,685 (2022)[14]
|
Dalton, GA MSA
|
United States
|
8.726 (2022)[13]
|
143,604 (2022)[14]
|
Danville, IL MSA
|
United States
|
3.946 (2022)[13]
|
72,337 (2022)[14]
|
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA
|
United States
|
10.811 (2022)[13]
|
246,435 (2022)[14]
|
Daqing
|
China
|
33.362 (2020)[25][111]
|
1,620,000 (2020)[12]
|
Dar es Salaam
|
Tanzania
|
10.4 (2019)[112]
|
6,450,000 (2020)[12]
|
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA
|
United States
|
25.774 (2022)[13]
|
379,374 (2022)[14]
|
Dayton, OH MSA
|
United States
|
41.111 (2022)[13]
|
812,595 (2022)[14]
|
Decatur, AL MSA
|
United States
|
8.038 (2022)[13]
|
157,425 (2022)[14]
|
Decatur, IL MSA
|
United States
|
8.181 (2022)[13]
|
101,483 (2022)[14]
|
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA
|
United States
|
28.134 (2022)[13]
|
705,897 (2022)[14]
|
Denpasar Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
9.941 (2021)[113]
|
1,580,000 (2021)[20]
|
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA
|
United States
|
288.800 (2022)[13]
|
2,985,871 (2022)[14]
|
Derby
|
United Kingdom
|
11.511 (2022)[49][50]
|
263,490 (2022)[49]
|
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA
|
United States
|
67.334 (2022)[13]
|
729,053 (2022)[14]
|
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
|
United States
|
305.412 (2022)[13]
|
4,345,761 (2022)[14]
|
Deyang
|
China
|
34.855 (2020)[25][114]
|
3,456,161 (2020)[115]
|
Dijon Métropole
|
France
|
23.472 (2021)[2]
|
368,440 (2021)[116]
|
Dongying
|
China
|
43.222 (2020)[25][117]
|
2,193,518 (2020)[118]
|
Dothan, AL MSA
|
United States
|
8.410 (2022)[13]
|
152,517 (2022)[14]
|
Dover, DE MSA
|
United States
|
9.920 (2022)[13]
|
186,946 (2022)[14]
|
Dresden
|
Germany
|
50.788 (2020)[2]
|
1,343,747 (2020)[60]
|
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area
|
United Arab Emirates
|
202.800 (2022)[119]
|
6,050,000 (2022)[24]
|
Dubuque, IA MSA
|
United States
|
8.184 (2022)[13]
|
98,677 (2022)[14]
|
Duluth, MN-WI MSA
|
United States
|
16.822 (2022)[13]
|
291,323 (2022)[14]
|
Durban
|
South Africa
|
64.700 (2022)[80]
|
3,525,000 (2022)[24]
|
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA
|
United States
|
63.950 (2022)[13]
|
664,310 (2022)[14]
|
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA
|
United States
|
10.009 (2022)[13]
|
167,198 (2022)[14]
|
Eau Claire, WI MSA
|
United States
|
10.839 (2022)[13]
|
173,644 (2022)[14]
|
Edinburgh
|
United Kingdom
|
39.189 (2022)[49][50]
|
523,369 (2022)[49]
|
Edmonton Metropolitan Region
|
Canada
|
65.23 (2020)[7]
|
1,467,219 (2020)[8]
|
Eindhoven
|
Netherlands
|
48.257 (2020)[2]
|
300,751 (2020)[120]
|
El Centro, CA MSA
|
United States
|
11.064 (2022)[13]
|
178,713 (2022)[14]
|
El Paso, TX MSA
|
United States
|
43.283 (2022)[13]
|
872,195 (2022)[14]
|
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA
|
United States
|
7.500 (2022)[13]
|
157,026 (2022)[14]
|
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA
|
United States
|
21.094 (2022)[13]
|
206,890 (2022)[14]
|
Elmira, NY MSA
|
United States
|
4.337 (2022)[13]
|
81,426 (2022)[14]
|
Enid, OK MSA
|
United States
|
3.319 (2022)[13]
|
61,920 (2022)[14]
|
Enschede
|
Netherlands
|
27.337 (2020)[2]
|
315,807 (2014)[121]
|
Erfurt
|
Germany
|
20.347 (2020)[2]
|
213,227 (2021)[122]
|
Erie, PA MSA
|
United States
|
13.171 (2022)[13]
|
267,689 (2022)[14]
|
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA
|
United States
|
20.913 (2022)[13]
|
382,353 (2022)[14]
|
European Metropolis of Lille
|
France
|
101.806 (2021)[2]
|
1,300,000 (2021)[20]
|
Evansville, IN-KY MSA
|
United States
|
25.278 (2022)[13]
|
314,038 (2022)[14]
|
Ezhou
|
China
|
14.574 (2020)[25][123]
|
1,079,353 (2020)[124]
|
Fairbanks, AK MSA
|
United States
|
6.804 (2022)[13]
|
95,356 (2022)[14]
|
Faisalabad
|
Pakistan
|
43 (2013)[125]
|
3,204,704 (2017)[126]
|
Fangchenggang
|
China
|
10.624 (2020)[25][127]
|
1,046,068 (2020)[128]
|
Fargo, ND-MN MSA
|
United States
|
18.792 (2022)[13]
|
258,663 (2022)[14]
|
Farmington, NM MSA
|
United States
|
6.594 (2022)[13]
|
120,418 (2022)[14]
|
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA
|
United States
|
37.749 (2022)[13]
|
576,403 (2022)[14]
|
Fayetteville, NC MSA
|
United States
|
25.960 (2022)[13]
|
529,318 (2022)[14]
|
Flagstaff, AZ MSA
|
United States
|
9.080 (2022)[13]
|
144,060 (2022)[14]
|
Flensburg
|
Germany
|
10.839 (2020)[2]
|
113,800 (2021)[129]
|
Flint, MI MSA
|
United States
|
17.635 (2022)[13]
|
401,983 (2022)[14]
|
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA
|
United States
|
6.540 (2022)[13]
|
153,911 (2022)[14]
|
Florence, SC MSA
|
United States
|
11.807 (2022)[13]
|
199,119 (2022)[14]
|
Fond du Lac, WI MSA
|
United States
|
6.203 (2022)[13]
|
103,836 (2022)[14]
|
Fort Collins, CO MSA
|
United States
|
25.923 (2022)[13]
|
366,778 (2022)[14]
|
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA
|
United States
|
12.024 (2022)[13]
|
247,072 (2022)[14]
|
Fort Wayne, IN MSA
|
United States
|
28.565 (2022)[13]
|
426,076 (2022)[14]
|
Fort-de-France
|
France
|
10.741 (2021)[2]
|
74,921 (2021)[130]
|
Fortaleza
|
Brazil
|
21.7 (2012)[131]
|
3,326,820 (2010)[132]
|
Freiburg im Breisgau
|
Germany
|
30.404 (2020)[2]
|
656,753 (2021)
|
Fresno, CA MSA
|
United States
|
55.427 (2022)[13]
|
1,015,190 (2022)[14]
|
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu
|
Japan
|
182.952 (2019)[133]
|
4,750,000 (2020)[12]
|
Fuzhou
|
China
|
183 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
4,450,000 (2022)[24]
|
Gadsden, AL MSA
|
United States
|
3.489 (2022)[13]
|
103,088 (2022)[14]
|
Gainesville, FL MSA
|
United States
|
19.655 (2022)[13]
|
348,282 (2022)[14]
|
Gainesville, GA MSA
|
United States
|
15.264 (2022)[13]
|
212,692 (2022)[14]
|
Gdansk metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
23.448 (2020)[2]
|
1,098,379 (2021)[134]
|
Geelong
|
Australia
|
8.725 (2018–19)[17]
|
271,848 (2018–19)[135]
|
Geneva
|
Switzerland
|
55.423 (2020)[136]
|
506,343 (2020)[137]
|
George Town
|
Malaysia
|
27.535 (2022)[138][139]
|
2,050,000 (2022)[24]
|
Gettysburg, PA MSA
|
United States
|
4.429 (2022)[13]
|
106,027 (2022)[14]
|
Ghent metropolitan area
|
Belgium
|
39.015 (2021)[2]
|
561,524 (2021)[140]
|
Gibraltar
|
Gibraltar
|
3.265 (2022)[141][50]
|
32,688 (2022)[142]
|
Gladstone
|
Australia
|
4.464 (2018–19)[17]
|
45,130 (2018)[143]
|
Glasgow
|
United Kingdom
|
35.045 (2022)[49][50]
|
631,402 (2022)[49]
|
Glens Falls, NY MSA
|
United States
|
8.034 (2022)[13]
|
126,440 (2022)[14]
|
Goiânia
|
Brazil
|
22.763 (2011)[30]
|
2,078,438 (2011)[144]
|
Gold Coast
|
Australia
|
26.669 (2018–19)[17]
|
679,127 (2018)[145]
|
Goldsboro, NC MSA
|
United States
|
6.049 (2022)[13]
|
117,286 (2022)[14]
|
Gothenburg
|
Sweden
|
104.766 (2021)[2]
|
1,051,345 (2020)[60]
|
Granada metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
18.091 (2020)[2]
|
495,900 (2020)[146]
|
Grand Besançon Métropole
|
France
|
19.018 (2021)[2]
|
197,494 (2021)[147]
|
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA
|
United States
|
6.580 (2022)[13]
|
103,144 (2022)[14]
|
Grand Island, NE MSA
|
United States
|
5.387 (2022)[13]
|
76,333 (2022)[14]
|
Grand Junction, CO MSA
|
United States
|
8.218 (2022)[13]
|
158,636 (2022)[14]
|
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine
|
France
|
15.217 (2021)[2]
|
266,160 (2021)[148]
|
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA
|
United States
|
77.296 (2022)[13]
|
1,094,198 (2022)[14]
|
Grand Reims
|
France
|
23.619 (2021)[2]
|
297,068 (2021)[149]
|
Grants Pass, OR MSA
|
United States
|
3.658 (2022)[13]
|
87,730 (2022)[14]
|
Graz
|
Austria
|
32.416 (2020)[2]
|
351,369 (2021)[150]
|
Great Falls, MT MSA
|
United States
|
4.781 (2022)[13]
|
84,864 (2022)[14]
|
Greater Buenos Aires
|
Argentina
|
235.600 (2023)[151]
|
16,700,000 (2023)[16]
|
Greater Cairo
|
Egypt
|
190.200 (2021)[21]
|
21,500,000 (2021)[20]
|
Dhaka
|
Bangladesh
|
145 (2022)[152]
|
20,900,000 (2022)[24]
|
Greater Dublin Area
|
Ireland
|
272.454 (2022)[2]
|
1,420,000 (2022)[24]
|
Greater Helsinki
|
Finland
|
125.166 (2022)[69]
|
1,500,000 (2022)[24]
|
Manchester (Greater Manchester)
|
United Kingdom
|
122.876 (2022)[49][50]
|
2,911,698 (2022)[49]
|
Greater Manila Area
|
Philippines
|
162.3 (2022)[153]
|
26,400,000 (2022)[24]
|
Greater Mexico City
|
Mexico
|
340.800 (2022)[154]
|
24,700,000 (2022)[24]
|
Greater Montreal
|
Canada
|
170.53 (2020)[7]
|
4,336,487 (2020)[8]
|
Greater São Paulo
|
Brazil
|
314.500 (2022)[155]
|
22,700,000 (2022)[24]
|
Greater Sudbury
|
Canada
|
7.242 (2020)[7]
|
172,476 (2020)[8]
|
Greater Tokyo Area
|
Japan
|
2,080.758 (2020)[156]
|
40,400,000 (2020)[12]
|
Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
|
Canada
|
349.201 (2020)[157]
|
7,281,694 (2021)[8]
|
Greater Vancouver
|
Canada
|
122.113 (2020)[7]
|
2,743,765 (2020)[8]
|
Greeley, CO MSA
|
United States
|
27.344 (2022)[13]
|
350,176 (2022)[14]
|
Green Bay, WI MSA
|
United States
|
24.565 (2022)[13]
|
330,292 (2022)[14]
|
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA
|
United States
|
49.029 (2022)[13]
|
784,101 (2022)[14]
|
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA
|
United States
|
57.403 (2022)[13]
|
958,958 (2022)[14]
|
Greenville, NC MSA
|
United States
|
10.921 (2022)[13]
|
173,542 (2022)[14]
|
Grenoble metropolitan area
|
France
|
53.606 (2021)[2]
|
760,823 (2021)[158]
|
Groningen
|
Netherlands
|
22.301 (2020)[2]
|
232,874 (2020)[159]
|
Guadalajara
|
Mexico
|
65.800 (2023)[160]
|
5,750,000 (2023)[16]
|
Shenzhen
|
China
|
455.694 (2022)[95]
|
14,678,000 (2022)[24]
|
Guangzhou
|
China
|
429 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
18,676,000 (2022)[74]
|
Tianjin
|
China
|
243 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
11,200,000 (2022)[24]
|
Suzhou
|
China
|
356 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
12,748,000 (2022)[74]
|
Ningbo
|
China
|
234 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
6,850,000 (2022)[24]
|
Foshan
|
China
|
189 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
9,499,000 (2022)[74]
|
Nantong
|
China
|
169 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
3,125,000 (2022)[24]
|
Dongguan
|
China
|
167 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
10,466,000 (2022)[74]
|
Changzhou
|
China
|
142 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
5,278,000 (2022)[74]
|
Guelph
|
Canada
|
7.891 (2020)[7]
|
167,658 (2020)[8]
|
Guiyang
|
China
|
62.511 (2020)[25][161]
|
3,300,000 (2020)[12]
|
Gujranwala
|
Pakistan
|
15.681 (2016)[162]
|
5,011,066 (2017)[163]
|
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA
|
United States
|
23.511 (2022)[13]
|
420,782 (2022)[14]
|
Gwangju
|
South Korea
|
36.000 (2022)[110]
|
1,630,000 (2022)[24]
|
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA
|
United States
|
13.990 (2022)[13]
|
302,510 (2022)[14]
|
Haifa
|
Israel
|
25.082 (2019)[164]
|
1,050,000 (2019)[165]
|
Haixi Prefecture
|
China
|
8.986 (2020)[25][166]
|
468,216 (2020)[167]
|
Halifax, Nova Scotia
|
Canada
|
18.228 (2020)[7]
|
450,910 (2020)[8]
|
Hamamatsu
|
Japan
|
54.3 (2010)[168][169]
|
800,866 (2010)[170]
|
Hamburg Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
261.306 (2020)[56]
|
2,875,000 (2020)[12]
|
Hami
|
China
|
8.814 (2020)[25][86]
|
673,383 (2020)[87]
|
Hammond, LA MSA
|
United States
|
5.447 (2022)[13]
|
137,048 (2022)[14]
|
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA
|
United States
|
8.146 (2022)[13]
|
152,981 (2022)[14]
|
Hangzhou
|
China
|
279.000 (2022)[95]
|
11,936,010 (2020)[171]
|
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
186.167 (2020)[56]
|
3,845,271 (2015)[172]
|
Hanoi
|
Vietnam
|
42.04 (2019)[173]
|
8,053,663 (2019)[174]
|
Harbin
|
China
|
94.1 (2017)[175]
|
10,009,854 (2020)[176]
|
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA
|
United States
|
47.815 (2022)[13]
|
603,493 (2022)[14]
|
Harrisonburg, VA MSA
|
United States
|
10.226 (2022)[13]
|
136,555 (2022)[14]
|
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA
|
United States
|
114.887 (2022)[13]
|
1,221,725 (2022)[14]
|
Hattiesburg, MS MSA
|
United States
|
7.901 (2022)[13]
|
173,359 (2022)[14]
|
Hefei
|
China
|
179 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
7,150,000 (2022)[24]
|
Heidelberg
|
Germany
|
34.067 (2020)[2]
|
1,544,830 (2020)[177]
|
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA
|
United States
|
18.281 (2022)[13]
|
368,347 (2022)[14]
|
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA
|
United States
|
12.497 (2022)[13]
|
228,410 (2022)[14]
|
Hinesville, GA MSA
|
United States
|
4.768 (2022)[13]
|
86,378 (2022)[14]
|
Hiroshima
|
Japan
|
61.3 (2010)[168][169]
|
2,860,750 (2010)[178]
|
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area
|
Vietnam
|
96.399 (2022)[179]
|
10,900,000 (2022)[24]
|
Hobart
|
Australia
|
11.388 (2018–19)[17]
|
218,874 (2018–19)[180]
|
Hohhot
|
China
|
40.605 (2020)[25][26]
|
1,870,000 (2020)[12]
|
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA
|
United States
|
5.664 (2022)[13]
|
162,529 (2022)[14]
|
Hong Kong
|
China
|
401.751 (2024)[181]
|
7,557,000 (2024)[181]
|
Hot Springs, AR MSA
|
United States
|
4.200 (2022)[13]
|
100,089 (2022)[14]
|
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA
|
United States
|
10.812 (2022)[13]
|
200,656 (2022)[14]
|
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA
|
United States
|
633.184 (2022)[13]
|
7,340,118 (2022)[14]
|
Hsinchu
|
Taiwan
|
11.980 (2016)[182]
|
448,207 (2020)[183]
|
Huai'an
|
China
|
58.361 (2020)[25][184]
|
1,980,000 (2020)[12]
|
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA
|
United States
|
18.046 (2022)[13]
|
354,304 (2022)[14]
|
Huntsville, AL MSA
|
United States
|
38.101 (2022)[13]
|
514,465 (2022)[14]
|
Hyderabad
|
India
|
83.5 (2023)[185]
|
11,100,000 (2023)[16]
|
Iași
|
Romania
|
8.682 (2020)[2]
|
423,154 (2021)[63]
|
Idaho Falls, ID MSA
|
United States
|
11.248 (2022)[13]
|
165,608 (2022)[14]
|
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA
|
United States
|
184.394 (2022)[13]
|
2,141,779 (2022)[14]
|
Indore
|
India
|
8.1 (2020–21)[186]
|
3,175,000 (2020)[12]
|
Innsbruck
|
Austria
|
15.921 (2020)[2]
|
228,866 (2021)[187]
|
Iowa City, IA MSA
|
United States
|
12.900 (2022)[13]
|
178,991 (2022)[14]
|
Iserlohn
|
Germany
|
16.739 (2020)[2]
|
91,873 (2021)[188]
|
Istanbul metropolitan area
|
Turkey
|
275.365 (2022)[189]
|
16,500,000 (2022)[24]
|
Ithaca, NY MSA
|
United States
|
7.274 (2022)[13]
|
104,777 (2022)[14]
|
İzmir
|
Turkey
|
51.460 (2021)[70]
|
3,050,000 (2021)[20]
|
Jackson, MI MSA
|
United States
|
7.990 (2022)[13]
|
160,066 (2022)[14]
|
Jackson, MS MSA
|
United States
|
34.043 (2022)[13]
|
583,197 (2022)[14]
|
Jackson, TN MSA
|
United States
|
10.814 (2022)[13]
|
181,579 (2022)[14]
|
Jacksonville, FL MSA
|
United States
|
117.162 (2022)[13]
|
1,675,668 (2022)[14]
|
Jacksonville, NC MSA
|
United States
|
10.737 (2022)[13]
|
207,298 (2022)[14]
|
Jaipur
|
India
|
15 (2021)[190][dead link]
|
4,050,000 (2021)[20]
|
Jakarta metropolitan area
|
Indonesia
|
323.030 (2022)[191][192][193]
|
28,600,000 (2022)[24]
|
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA
|
United States
|
9.277 (2022)[13]
|
164,060 (2022)[14]
|
Jeddah
|
Saudi Arabia
|
138.970 (2022)[194]
|
5,300,000 (2022)[24]
|
Jefferson City, MO MSA
|
United States
|
9.698 (2022)[13]
|
150,350 (2022)[14]
|
Jerusalem
|
Israel
|
48.0 (2015)[195]
|
1,008,400 (2013)[196]
|
Jiayuguan
|
China
|
4.083 (2020)[25][197]
|
312,663 (2020)[198]
|
Jinan
|
China
|
179 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
6,200,000 (2022)[24]
|
Jinchang
|
China
|
5.199 (2020)[25][197]
|
438,026 (2020)[198]
|
Beijing
|
China
|
618.648 (2022)[199]
|
20,500,000 (2022)[24]
|
Jingmen
|
China
|
27.640 (2020)[25][123]
|
2,596,927 (2020)[124]
|
Jiujiang
|
China
|
46.981 (2020)[25][200]
|
4,600,276 (2020)[201]
|
Johannesburg
|
South Africa
|
134.682 (2022)[80]
|
8,400,042 (2022)[74]
|
Johnson City, TN MSA
|
United States
|
9.943 (2022)[13]
|
210,256 (2022)[14]
|
Johnstown, PA MSA
|
United States
|
5.499 (2022)[13]
|
131,441 (2022)[14]
|
Jonesboro, AR MSA
|
United States
|
7.016 (2022)[13]
|
135,512 (2022)[14]
|
Joplin, MO MSA
|
United States
|
9.407 (2022)[13]
|
184,086 (2022)[14]
|
Jundiaí
|
Brazil
|
20.081 (2011)[30]
|
698,679 (2010)[202]
|
Kabul
|
Afghanistan
|
6.000
|
4,800,000 (2023)[16]
|
Kagoshima
|
Japan
|
53.0 (2019)[156]
|
1,588,256 (2020)[203]
|
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA
|
United States
|
11.649 (2022)[13]
|
164,351 (2022)[14]
|
Kaiserslautern
|
Germany
|
9.577 (2020)[2]
|
124,300 (2021)[204]
|
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA
|
United States
|
18.786 (2022)[13]
|
261,173 (2022)[14]
|
Kankakee, IL MSA
|
United States
|
8.320 (2022)[13]
|
106,074 (2022)[14]
|
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA
|
United States
|
169.501 (2022)[13]
|
2,209,494 (2022)[14]
|
Kaohsiung
|
Taiwan
|
58.071 (2016)[205]
|
2,775,000 (2020)[12]
|
Karachi
|
Pakistan
|
176.2 (2022)[206]
|
18,600,000 (2022)[24]
|
Karamay
|
China
|
12.858 (2020)[25][86]
|
490,348 (2020)[87]
|
Karlsruhe
|
Germany
|
43.054 (2020)[2]
|
504,030 (2020)[207]
|
Kassel
|
Germany
|
19.433 (2020)[2]
|
340,200 (2021)[208]
|
Katowice metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
52.713 (2021)[2]
|
2,325,000 (2021)[20]
|
Kaunas urban area
|
Lithuania
|
14.406 (2022)[209][39]
|
298,753 (2021)[210]
|
Kelowna
|
Canada
|
8.401 (2020)[7]
|
223,529 (2020)[8]
|
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA
|
United States
|
19.553 (2022)[13]
|
311,469 (2022)[14]
|
Kiel
|
Germany
|
26.831 (2020)[2]
|
325,300 (2021)[211]
|
Kielce
|
Poland
|
9.144 (2020)[2]
|
192,468 (2021)(18th)[212]
|
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA
|
United States
|
24.105 (2022)[13]
|
496,228 (2022)[14]
|
Kingston upon Hull
|
United Kingdom
|
9.687 (2022)[49][50]
|
268,844 (2022)[49]
|
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA
|
United States
|
17.596 (2022)[13]
|
311,272 (2022)[14]
|
Kingston, NY MSA
|
United States
|
9.053 (2022)[13]
|
182,319 (2022)[14]
|
Kingston, Ontario
|
Canada
|
6.873 (2020)[7]
|
176,176 (2020)[8]
|
Kitchener, Ontario
|
Canada
|
24.529 (2020)[7]
|
593,397 (2020)[8]
|
Knoxville, TN MSA
|
United States
|
58.893 (2022)[13]
|
907,968 (2022)[14]
|
Koblenz
|
Germany
|
17.01 (2020)[2]
|
113,638 (2021)[213]
|
Kokomo, IN MSA
|
United States
|
5.079 (2022)[13]
|
83,574 (2022)[14]
|
Kolkata
|
India
|
220 (2024)[214]
|
17,200,000 (2022)[24]
|
Konstanz, metropolitan area
|
Germany
|
12.212 (2020)[2]
|
288,097 (2021)
|
Košice
|
Slovakia
|
14.243 (2021)[2]
|
228,249 (2021)[215]
|
Kraków metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
29.165 (2020)[2]
|
1,498,499 (2020)
|
Kuala Lumpur
|
Malaysia
|
59.831 (2019)[216]
|
8,900,000 (2020)[12]
|
Kumamoto
|
Japan
|
39.8 (2010)[168][217]
|
1,817,426 (2010)[218]
|
Kunming
|
China
|
97.628 (2020)[25][219]
|
4,250,000 (2020)[12]
|
Kuwait City
|
Kuwait
|
118.000 (2020)[220]
|
4,750,000 (2020)[12]
|
Kyiv
|
Ukraine
|
27.5 (2020)[221]
|
3,475,000 (2020)[12]
|
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe
|
Japan
|
699.474 (2022)[45]
|
17,700,000 (2022)[24]
|
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA
|
United States
|
9.693 (2022)[13]
|
139,094 (2022)[14]
|
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA
|
United States
|
14.002 (2022)[13]
|
226,452 (2022)[222]
|
Lafayette, LA MSA
|
United States
|
24.996 (2022)[13]
|
481,125 (2022)[14]
|
Lagos metropolitan area
|
Nigeria
|
102.010 (2021)[223]
|
20,100,000 (2021)[20]
|
Lahore
|
Pakistan
|
40.000 (2022)[224]
|
13,900,000 (2022)[24]
|
Lake Charles, LA MSA
|
United States
|
18.574 (2022)[13]
|
207,320 (2022)[14]
|
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA
|
United States
|
7.715 (2022)[13]
|
220,816 (2022)[14]
|
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA
|
United States
|
37.305 (2022)[13]
|
787,404 (2022)[14]
|
Lancaster, PA MSA
|
United States
|
36.312 (2022)[13]
|
556,629 (2022)[14]
|
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA
|
United States
|
32.633 (2022)[13]
|
540,870 (2022)[14]
|
Laredo, TX MSA
|
United States
|
17.010 (2022)[13]
|
267,780 (2022)[14]
|
Las Cruces, NM MSA
|
United States
|
9.336 (2022)[13]
|
223,337 (2022)[14]
|
Las Palmas metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
16.93 (2020)[2]
|
556,159 (2020)[225]
|
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA
|
United States
|
160.728 (2022)[13]
|
2,322,985 (2022)[14]
|
Launceston
|
Australia
|
3.961 (2018–19)[17]
|
89,532 (2018–19)[226]
|
Lawrence, KS MSA
|
United States
|
6.176 (2022)[13]
|
119,964 (2022)[14]
|
Lawton, OK MSA
|
United States
|
6.198 (2022)[13]
|
128,523 (2022)[14]
|
Le Mans Métropole
|
France
|
18.533 (2021)[2]
|
267,560 (2021)[227]
|
Lebanon, PA MSA
|
United States
|
7.510 (2022)[13]
|
144,011 (2022)[14]
|
Leeds (West Yorkshire)
|
United Kingdom
|
91.688 (2022)[49][50]
|
2,378,144 (2022)[49]
|
Leeuwarden metropolitan area
|
Netherlands
|
11.749 (2020)[2]
|
124,084 (2020)[228]
|
Leicester
|
United Kingdom
|
13.726 (2022)[49][50]
|
373,404 (2022)[49]
|
Leiden
|
Netherlands
|
18.472 (2020)[2]
|
270,225 (2018)[229]
|
Les Abymes
|
France
|
10.807 (2020)[2]
|
52,118 (2021)[230]
|
Lethbridge
|
Canada
|
5.059 (2020)[7]
|
128,795 (2020)[8]
|
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA
|
United States
|
6.001 (2022)[13]
|
113,023 (2022)[14]
|
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA
|
United States
|
3.641 (2022)[13]
|
65,512 (2022)[14]
|
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA
|
United States
|
35.670 (2022)[13]
|
517,916 (2022)[14]
|
Lhasa
|
China
|
9.832 (2020)[25][231]
|
867,891 (2020)[232]
|
Lianyungang
|
China
|
47.512 (2020)[25][184]
|
1,150,000 (2020)[12]
|
Liège
|
Belgium
|
31.085 (2021)[2]
|
500,903 (2021)[233]
|
Lima
|
Peru
|
114.400 (2023)[234]
|
11,600,000 (2023)[16]
|
Lima, OH MSA
|
United States
|
10.789 (2022)[13]
|
101,115 (2022)[14]
|
Limoges metropolitan area
|
France
|
12.558 (2021)[2]
|
296,099 (2021)[235]
|
Lincoln, NE MSA
|
United States
|
25.459 (2022)[13]
|
342,448 (2022)[14]
|
Linz
|
Austria
|
43.918 (2020)[2]
|
271,234 (2020)[236]
|
Lisbon metropolitan area
|
Portugal
|
103.33 (2021)[2]
|
2,500,000 (2021)[20]
|
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA
|
United States
|
47.322 (2022)[13]
|
757,615 (2022)[14]
|
Liuzhou
|
China
|
46.060 (2020)[25][127]
|
2,000,000 (2020)[12]
|
Liverpool (Merseyside)
|
United Kingdom
|
55.962 (2022)[49][50]
|
1,571,058 (2022)[49]
|
Ljubljana
|
Slovenia
|
23.937 (2021)[2]
|
294,464 (2021)[237]
|
Łódź metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
21.779 (2021)[2]
|
1,112,069 (2011)[238]
|
Logan, UT-ID MSA
|
United States
|
8.009 (2022)[13]
|
155,362 (2022)[14]
|
London (Greater London)
|
United Kingdom
|
692.765 (2022)[49][50]
|
8,866,198 (2022)[49]
|
London, Ontario
|
Canada
|
20.818 (2020)[7]
|
550,605 (2020)[8]
|
Longview, TX MSA
|
United States
|
20.259 (2022)[13]
|
291,219 (2022)[14]
|
Longview, WA MSA
|
United States
|
6.626 (2022)[13]
|
111,956 (2022)[14]
|
Longyan
|
China
|
41.623 (2020)[25][239]
|
2,723,637 (2020)[240]
|
Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA
|
United States
|
1,566.296 (2022)[13]
|
18,372,485 (2022)[241]
|
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA
|
United States
|
90.836 (2022)[13]
|
1,284,553 (2022)[14]
|
Lubbock, TX MSA
|
United States
|
18.116 (2022)[13]
|
328,283 (2022)[14]
|
Lublin
|
Poland
|
10.065 (2020)[2]
|
664,000 (2021)
|
Lucknow
|
India
|
3.83 (2023)[242]
|
4,000,000 (2023)[16]
|
Luton
|
United Kingdom
|
9.405 (2022)[49][50]
|
226,981 (2022)[49]
|
Luoyang
|
China
|
74.352 (2020)[25]
|
2,550,000 (2020)[12]
|
Luxembourg metropolitan area
|
Luxembourg
|
85.503 (2021)[2]
|
643,941 (2021)[243]
|
Lynchburg, VA MSA
|
United States
|
12.464 (2022)[13]
|
263,613 (2022)[14]
|
Maanshan
|
China
|
31.706 (2020)[25]
|
2,159,930 (2020)[244]
|
Macao
|
China
|
53.447 (2024)[181]
|
692,000 (2024)[181]
|
Mackay
|
Australia
|
6.540 (2018–19)[17]
|
80,148 (2018)[245]
|
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA
|
United States
|
12.760 (2022)[13]
|
233,916 (2022)[14]
|
Madera, CA MSA
|
United States
|
7.738 (2022)[13]
|
160,256 (2022)[14]
|
Madison, WI MSA
|
United States
|
60.909 (2022)[13]
|
687,077 (2022)[14]
|
Madrid Metropolitan Area
|
Spain
|
277.508 (2021)[69]
|
6,700,000 (2021)[20]
|
Magdeburg
|
Germany
|
18.25 (2020)[2]
|
295,200 (2021)[246]
|
Makassar Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
17.052 (2021)[247]
|
1,920,000 (2021)[20]
|
Málaga metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
32.26 (2020)[2]
|
1,030,000 (2020)[12]
|
Malmö
|
Sweden
|
64.427 (2020)[2]
|
748,433 (2020)[248]
|
Manado Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
5.487 (2021)[249]
|
1,008,126 (2021)[249]
|
Manaus
|
Brazil
|
30.375 (2014)[250]
|
1,802,014 (2010)[251]
|
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA
|
United States
|
34.533 (2022)[13]
|
426,594 (2022)[14]
|
Manhattan, KS MSA
|
United States
|
8.457 (2022)[13]
|
133,072 (2022)[14]
|
Mankato, MN MSA
|
United States
|
6.831 (2022)[13]
|
104,072 (2022)[14]
|
Mansfield, OH MSA
|
United States
|
5.494 (2022)[13]
|
125,319 (2022)[14]
|
Mataram Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
5.491 (2021)[252]
|
3,808,908 (2021)[252]
|
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA
|
United States
|
27.685 (2022)[13]
|
888,367 (2022)[14]
|
Medan Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
28.248 (2021)[253]
|
4,075,000 (2021)[20]
|
Medellín
|
Colombia
|
35.000 (2023)[254]
|
4,225,000 (2023)[16]
|
Medford, OR MSA
|
United States
|
12.024 (2022)[13]
|
221,644 (2022)[14]
|
Melbourne
|
Australia
|
318.677 (2021)[45]
|
5,050,000 (2021)[20]
|
Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA
|
United States
|
96.183 (2022)[13]
|
1,332,305 (2022)[14]
|
Merced, CA MSA
|
United States
|
11.560 (2022)[13]
|
290,014 (2022)[14]
|
Métropole du Grand Nancy
|
France
|
24.59 (2021)[2]
|
427,697 (2021)[255]
|
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur
|
France
|
47.361 (2021)[2]
|
1,101,039 (2021)[256]
|
Métropole Rouen Normandie
|
France
|
49.637 (2021)[2]
|
499,830 (2021)[257]
|
Metropolis of Lyon
|
France
|
116.412 (2021)[258]
|
1,990,000 (2021)[20]
|
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá
|
Colombia
|
121.800 (2023)[254]
|
10,200,000 (2023)[16]
|
Metropolitan City of Bari
|
Italy
|
30.011 (2020)[2]
|
1,223,102 (2023)[259]
|
Metropolitan City of Cagliari
|
Italy
|
12.645 (2020)[2]
|
419,553 (2023)[260]
|
Metropolitan City of Catania
|
Italy
|
22.017 (2020)[2]
|
1,068,482 (2023)[261]
|
Metropolitan City of Florence
|
Italy
|
39.496 (2020)[2]
|
1,010,000 (2020)[12]
|
Metropolitan City of Genoa
|
Italy
|
30.556 (2020)[2]
|
564,981 (2021)[262]
|
Metropolitan City of Messina
|
Italy
|
12.441 (2020)[2]
|
598,811 (2023)[263]
|
Metropolitan City of Palermo
|
Italy
|
25.53 (2020)[2]
|
647,160 (2021)[264]
|
Metropolitan Cork
|
Ireland
|
117.882 (2020)[2]
|
270,000 (2020)[265]
|
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA
|
United States
|
483.755 (2022)[13]
|
6,139,340 (2022)[14]
|
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA
|
United States
|
5.286 (2022)[13]
|
111,675 (2022)[14]
|
Midland, MI MSA
|
United States
|
7.047 (2022)[13]
|
83,674 (2022)[14]
|
Midland, TX MSA
|
United States
|
55.015 (2022)[13]
|
177,216 (2022)[14]
|
Milan metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
233.596 (2020)[2]
|
6,200,000 (2020)[12]
|
Milton Keynes
|
United Kingdom
|
19.972 (2022)[49][50]
|
292,176 (2022)[49]
|
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA
|
United States
|
120.563 (2022)[13]
|
1,559,792 (2022)[14]
|
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA
|
United States
|
333.102 (2022)[13]
|
3,693,729 (2022)[14]
|
Minsk
|
Belarus
|
19.913 (2023)[266][39]
|
2,050,000 (2023)[16]
|
Missoula, MT MSA
|
United States
|
7.710 (2022)[13]
|
121,041 (2022)[14]
|
Mobile, AL MSA
|
United States
|
27.361 (2022)[13]
|
426,533 (2022)[14]
|
Modesto, CA MSA
|
United States
|
28.674 (2022)[13]
|
551,275 (2022)[14]
|
Monaco
|
Monaco
|
6.816 (2020)[267]
|
39,150 (2021)[268]
|
Moncton
|
Canada
|
6.031 (2020)[7]
|
159,177 (2020)[8]
|
Monroe, LA MSA
|
United States
|
9.650 (2022)[13]
|
202,869 (2022)[14]
|
Monroe, MI MSA
|
United States
|
7.119 (2022)[13]
|
155,609 (2022)[14]
|
Monterrey
|
Mexico
|
140 (2015)[269]
|
5,324,281 (2020)[270]
|
Montevideo
|
Uruguay
|
53.9 (2022)[271]
|
1,870,000 (2022)[24]
|
Montgomery, AL MSA
|
United States
|
22.080 (2022)[13]
|
385,460 (2022)[14]
|
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole
|
France
|
45.031 (2021)[2]
|
487,519 (2021)[257]
|
Morgantown, WV MSA
|
United States
|
9.657 (2022)[13]
|
141,041 (2022)[14]
|
Morristown, TN MSA
|
United States
|
6.730 (2022)[13]
|
146,172 (2022)[14]
|
Moscow metropolitan area
|
Russia
|
504.808 (2022)[45]
|
17,400,000 (2022)[24]
|
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA
|
United States
|
8.773 (2022)[13]
|
131,179 (2022)[14]
|
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération
|
France
|
27.213 (2021)[2]
|
356,125 (2021)[272]
|
Multan
|
Pakistan
|
12.000 (2022)[273]
|
2,225,000 (2022)[24]
|
Mumbai
|
India
|
293.8 (2023)[274]
|
26,600,000 (2023)[16]
|
Muncie, IN MSA
|
United States
|
5.102 (2022)[13]
|
112,031 (2022)[14]
|
Munich Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
384.582 (2020)[2]
|
2,250,000 (2020)[12]
|
Murcia metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
33.946 (2020)[2]
|
1,528,828 (2020)[275]
|
Muskegon, MI MSA
|
United States
|
7.408 (2022)[13]
|
176,565 (2022)[14]
|
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA
|
United States
|
25.132 (2022)[13]
|
536,165 (2022)[14]
|
Nagoya
|
Japan
|
379.301 (2021)[45]
|
10,500,000 (2021)[20]
|
Nagpur
|
India
|
19 (2021–22)[276]
|
3,325,000 (2021)[20]
|
Nairobi
|
Kenya
|
30 (2023)[277]
|
6,550,000 (2023)[16]
|
Namur metropolitan area
|
Belgium
|
12.559 (2021)[2]
|
319,355 (2021)[278]
|
Nanchang
|
China
|
83.300 (2020)[25][200]
|
3,875,000 (2020)[12]
|
Nanjing
|
China
|
251.000 (2022)[95]
|
7,519,814 (2020)[279]
|
Nanning
|
China
|
54.299 (2015)[280][281]
|
7,765,411 (2015)[282]
|
Nanping
|
China
|
29.104 (2020)[25][239]
|
2,680,645 (2020)[240]
|
Nantes
|
France
|
65.457 (2021)[2]
|
859,972 (2021)[283]
|
Napa, CA MSA
|
United States
|
13.166 (2022)[13]
|
134,300 (2022)[14]
|
Naples metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
64.296 (2020)[2]
|
4,225,000 (2020)[12]
|
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA
|
United States
|
28.083 (2022)[13]
|
397,994 (2022)[14]
|
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA
|
United States
|
187.781 (2022)[13]
|
2,046,828 (2022)[14]
|
National Capital Region (Delhi)
|
India
|
521.5 (2023)[284]
|
33,400,000 (2023)[16]
|
Neubrandenburg
|
Germany
|
8.714 (2020)[2]
|
63,043 (2021)[285]
|
New Bern, NC MSA
|
United States
|
6.619 (2022)[13]
|
122,488 (2022)[286]
|
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA
|
United States
|
61.456 (2022)[13]
|
869,527 (2022)[14]
|
New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA
|
United States
|
94.031 (2022)[13]
|
1,246,176 (2022)[14]
|
New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
|
United States
|
2,504.721 (2022)[13]
|
19,563,798 (2022)[287]
|
Newcastle
|
Australia
|
11.554 (2018–19)[17]
|
492,805 (2018–19)[288]
|
Nicosia
|
Cyprus
|
28.407 (2021)[2]
|
350,824 (2021)[289]
|
Niigata
|
Japan
|
43.3 (2010)[290][217]
|
2,374,450 (2010)[291]
|
Niles, MI MSA
|
United States
|
9.030 (2022)[13]
|
152,900 (2022)[14]
|
Ningde
|
China
|
37.971 (2020)[25][239]
|
3,146,789 (2020)[240]
|
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA
|
United States
|
49.369 (2022)[13]
|
891,411 (2022)[14]
|
Northwest Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
115.73 (2020)[56]
|
2,797,706 (2020)[56]
|
Norwich-New London, CT MSA
|
United States
|
22.049 (2022)[13]
|
268,681 (2022)[14]
|
Nottingham
|
United Kingdom
|
15.639 (2022)[49][50]
|
328,519 (2022)[49]
|
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
169.195 (2020)[56]
|
1,200,000 (2020)[12]
|
Nyingchi
|
China
|
2.774 (2020)[25][292]
|
238,936 (2020)[293]
|
Ocala, FL MSA
|
United States
|
14.033 (2022)[13]
|
396,415 (2022)[14]
|
Ocean City, NJ MSA
|
United States
|
6.533 (2022)[13]
|
95,634 (2022)[14]
|
Odense
|
Denmark
|
25.361 (2021)[2]
|
205,509 (2021)[294]
|
Odessa, TX MSA
|
United States
|
14.192 (2022)[13]
|
160,869 (2022)[14]
|
Offenburg
|
Germany
|
20.259 (2020)[2]
|
88,600 (2021)[295]
|
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA
|
United States
|
39.168 (2022)[13]
|
713,839 (2022)[14]
|
Okayama
|
Japan
|
63.1 (2010)[168][217]
|
1,945,276 (2010)[296]
|
Oklahoma City, OK MSA
|
United States
|
94.742 (2022)[13]
|
1,459,380 (2022)[14]
|
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA
|
United States
|
17.927 (2022)[13]
|
298,758 (2022)[14]
|
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA
|
United States
|
85.021 (2022)[13]
|
976,671 (2022)[14]
|
Opole
|
Poland
|
8.559 (2020)[2]
|
146,522 (2021)
|
Orange
|
Australia
|
3.204 (2018–19)[17]
|
40,493 (2018)[145]
|
Ordos
|
China
|
51.232 (2020)[25][26]
|
2,153,638 (2020)[27]
|
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA
|
United States
|
194.472 (2022)[13]
|
2,764,182 (2022)[14]
|
Orléans
|
France
|
27.499 (2021)[2]
|
453,067 (2021)[297]
|
Oshawa
|
Canada
|
10.321 (2020)[7]
|
424,757 (2020)[8]
|
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA
|
United States
|
12.398 (2022)[13]
|
170,718 (2022)[14]
|
Oslo
|
Norway
|
73.715 (2020)[298]
|
1,190,000 (2020)[12]
|
Osnabrück
|
Germany
|
23.005 (2020)[2]
|
272,674 (2021)[299]
|
Ostrava metropolitan area
|
Czech Republic
|
25.054 (2021)[2]
|
949,291 (2021)[300]
|
Ottawa–Gatineau
|
Canada
|
67.042 (2020)[7]
|
1,462,582 (2020)[8]
|
Owensboro, KY MSA
|
United States
|
6.742 (2022)[13]
|
121,348 (2022)[14]
|
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA
|
United States
|
62.329 (2022)[13]
|
832,605 (2022)[14]
|
Padang Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
6.213 (2021)[301]
|
1,441,760 (2021)[301]
|
Paderborn
|
Germany
|
12.659 (2020)[2]
|
309,380 (2021)[302]
|
Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
34.796 (2020)[2]
|
2,748,420 (2020)[303]
|
Palembang Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
16.561 (2021)[304]
|
1,740,000 (2021)[20]
|
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA
|
United States
|
34.626 (2022)[13]
|
630,693 (2022)[14]
|
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
24.507 (2020)[2]
|
422,587 (2020)[305]
|
Pamplona metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
21.636 (2020)[2]
|
359,435 (2020)[306]
|
Panama City, FL MSA
|
United States
|
11.683 (2022)[13]
|
185,134 (2022)[14]
|
Panjin
|
China
|
18.900 (2020)[25]
|
1,030,000 (2020)[12]
|
Panzhihua
|
China
|
15.090 (2020)[25][114]
|
1,212,203 (2020)[115]
|
Paris metropolitan area
|
France
|
934.168 (2022)[307][308][309][310]
|
11,400,000 (2022)[24]
|
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA
|
United States
|
4.354 (2022)[13]
|
88,431 (2022)[14]
|
Parma
|
Italy
|
19.202 (2020)[2]
|
450,854 (2023)[311]
|
Patna
|
India
|
30 (2022)[312]
|
2,800,000 (2022)[24]
|
Pekanbaru Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
25.279 (2021)[313]
|
1,250,000 (2021)[20]
|
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA
|
United States
|
27.080 (2022)[13]
|
523,146 (2022)[14]
|
Peoria, IL MSA
|
United States
|
26.282 (2022)[13]
|
396,466 (2022)[14]
|
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole
|
France
|
14.43 (2021)[2]
|
292,142 (2021)[314]
|
Perth
|
Australia
|
111.056 (2018–19)[17]
|
2,087,086 (2018–19)[315]
|
Perugia metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
18.509 (2020)[2]
|
637,598 (2023)[316]
|
Peterborough
|
United Kingdom
|
9.863 (2022)[49][50]
|
217,713 (2022)[49]
|
Peterborough, Ontario
|
Canada
|
3.657 (2020)[7]
|
131,665 (2020)[8]
|
Pforzheim
|
Germany
|
12.932 (2020)[2]
|
215,100 (2021)[317]
|
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA
|
United States
|
518.485 (2022)[13]
|
6,241,164 (2022)[14]
|
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA
|
United States
|
362.087 (2022)[13]
|
5,015,678 (2022)[14]
|
Pine Bluff, AR MSA
|
United States
|
4.122 (2022)[13]
|
84,629 (2022)[14]
|
Pittsburgh, PA MSA
|
United States
|
181.485 (2022)[13]
|
2,349,172 (2022)[14]
|
Pittsfield, MA MSA
|
United States
|
8.155 (2022)[13]
|
127,859 (2022)[14]
|
Ploiești
|
Romania
|
8.827 (2020)[2]
|
180,540 (2021)[63]
|
Plymouth
|
United Kingdom
|
9.762 (2022)[49][50]
|
266,860 (2022)[49]
|
Plzeň
|
Czech Republic
|
13.742 (2021)[2]
|
174,007 (2021)[318]
|
Pocatello, ID MSA
|
United States
|
4.229 (2022)[13]
|
97,585 (2022)[14]
|
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA
|
United States
|
24.146 (2022)[13]
|
520,710 (2022)[14]
|
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA
|
United States
|
43.764 (2022)[13]
|
561,576 (2022)[14]
|
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA
|
United States
|
204.319 (2022)[13]
|
2,509,489 (2022)[14]
|
Porto Alegre
|
Brazil
|
45.506 (2011)[30]
|
3,701,525 (2010)[319]
|
Porto metropolitan area
|
Portugal
|
40.868 (2021)[2]
|
1,550,000 (2021)[20]
|
Portsmouth
|
United Kingdom
|
10.323 (2022)[49][50]
|
208,414 (2022)[49]
|
Poznań metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
33.829 (2022)[2]
|
546,859 (2021)[320]
|
Prague metropolitan area
|
Czech Republic
|
130.085 (2022)[2]
|
1,470,000 (2022)[24]
|
Prato
|
Italy
|
8.564 (2020)[2]
|
195,213 (2023)[321]
|
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA
|
United States
|
6.111 (2017)[13]
|
236,209 (2020)[322]
|
Pretoria
|
South Africa
|
56.286 (2022)[80]
|
7,426,673 (2022)
|
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA
|
United States
|
105.571 (2022)[13]
|
1,673,802 (2022)[14]
|
Provo-Orem, UT MSA
|
United States
|
40.761 (2022)[13]
|
715,001 (2022)[14]
|
Puebla
|
Mexico
|
31.102 (2019)[323]
|
3,903,485 (2020)[324]
|
Pueblo, CO MSA
|
United States
|
7.836 (2022)[13]
|
169,544 (2022)[14]
|
Pune
|
India
|
69 (2016)[325][326][327]
|
9,429,408 (2011)[328]
|
Punta Gorda, FL MSA
|
United States
|
7.714 (2022)[13]
|
202,661 (2022)[14]
|
Putian
|
China
|
38.333 (2020)[25][239]
|
1,380,000 (2020)[12]
|
Qingdao
|
China
|
222 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
7,050,000 (2022)[24]
|
Quanzhou
|
China
|
180 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
8,782,285 (2022)[329]
|
Quebec City
|
Canada
|
35.742 (2020)[7]
|
832,021 (2020)[8]
|
Quito
|
Ecuador
|
33.900 (2023)[330]
|
2,875,000 (2023)[16]
|
Quzhou
|
China
|
23.764 (2020)[25][331]
|
2,276,184 (2020)[332]
|
Racine, WI MSA
|
United States
|
9.909 (2022)[13]
|
195,846 (2022)[14]
|
Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA
|
United States
|
119.675 (2022)[13]
|
1,484,338 (2022)[14]
|
Rapid City, SD MSA
|
United States
|
8.459 (2022)[13]
|
145,159 (2022)[14]
|
Reading, PA MSA
|
United States
|
23.751 (2022)[13]
|
430,449 (2022)[14]
|
Recife
|
Brazil
|
22.81 (2014)[333]
|
3,741,898 (2010)[334]
|
Redding, CA MSA
|
United States
|
9.921 (2022)[13]
|
180,930 (2022)[14]
|
Regensburg
|
Germany
|
25.618 (2020)[2]
|
243,200 (2021)[335]
|
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
21.133 (2020)[2]
|
525,366 (2023)[336]
|
Regina, Saskatchewan
|
Canada
|
13.02 (2020)[7]
|
263,236 (2020)[8]
|
Rennes Métropole
|
France
|
48.287 (2021)[2]
|
624,744 (2021)[337]
|
Reno, NV MSA
|
United States
|
40.095 (2022)[13]
|
500,915 (2022)[14]
|
Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
197.259 (2020)[56]
|
3,250,000 (2020)[12]
|
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
113.354 (2020)[56]
|
2,362,000 (2020)[56]
|
Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
634.437 (2021)[56]
|
5,650,000 (2021)[20]
|
Richmond, VA MSA
|
United States
|
109.513 (2022)[13]
|
1,339,182 (2022)[14]
|
Riga metropolitan area
|
Latvia
|
25.207 (2021)[2]
|
663,012 (2021)[338]
|
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area
|
Brazil
|
195.095 (2021)[339]
|
13,300,000 (2021)[20]
|
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA
|
United States
|
237.913 (2022)[13]
|
4,667,558 (2022)[14]
|
Riyadh
|
Saudi Arabia
|
243.793 (2022)[194]
|
8,800,000 (2022)[24]
|
Roanoke, VA MSA
|
United States
|
19.936 (2022)[13]
|
314,340 (2022)[14]
|
Rochester, MN MSA
|
United States
|
16.500 (2022)[13]
|
228,073 (2022)[14]
|
Rochester, NY MSA
|
United States
|
75.085 (2022)[13]
|
1,081,152 (2022)[14]
|
Rockford, IL MSA
|
United States
|
18.129 (2022)[13]
|
335,342 (2022)[14]
|
Rockhampton
|
Australia
|
5.342 (2018–19)[17]
|
78,592 (2018)[340]
|
Rocky Mount, NC MSA
|
United States
|
8.097 (2022)[13]
|
144,090 (2022)[14]
|
Rome metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
175.336 (2020)[2]
|
3,575,000 (2020)[12]
|
Rome, GA MSA
|
United States
|
4.947 (2022)[13]
|
99,443 (2022)[14]
|
Rostock
|
Germany
|
15.661 (2020)[2]
|
243,000 (2021)[341]
|
Rotterdam
|
Netherlands
|
112.578 (2021)[2]
|
1,876,165 (2020)[60]
|
Rzeszów
|
Poland
|
8.547 (2020)[2]
|
195,871 (2021)[342]
|
Saarbrücken
|
Germany
|
33.295 (2020)[2]
|
700,000 (2021)[343]
|
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA
|
United States
|
176.276 (2022)[13]
|
2,416,702 (2022)[14]
|
Saginaw, MI MSA
|
United States
|
10.091 (2022)[13]
|
188,330 (2022)[14]
|
Saguenay, Quebec
|
Canada
|
6.345 (2020)[7]
|
163,335 (2020)[8]
|
Saint John, New Brunswick
|
Canada
|
4.747 (2020)[7]
|
131,935 (2020)[8]
|
Saint Petersburg
|
Russia
|
128.000 (2021)[344]
|
5,650,000 (2021)[20]
|
Saint-Étienne Métropole
|
France
|
26.675 (2021)[2]
|
425,495 (2021)[345]
|
Salem, OR MSA
|
United States
|
24.075 (2022)[13]
|
436,317 (2022)[14]
|
Salinas, CA MSA
|
United States
|
33.249 (2022)[13]
|
432,858 (2022)[14]
|
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA
|
United States
|
28.573 (2022)[13]
|
439,032 (2022)[14]
|
Salt Lake City, UT MSA
|
United States
|
135.409 (2022)[13]
|
1,266,191 (2022)[14]
|
Salvador
|
Brazil
|
17.98 (2016)[346][347]
|
3,600,000 (2020)[12]
|
Salzburg
|
Austria
|
23.287 (2020)[2]
|
157,245 (2020)[348]
|
San Angelo, TX MSA
|
United States
|
9.238 (2022)[13]
|
121,839 (2022)[14]
|
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA
|
United States
|
163.061 (2022)[13]
|
2,655,342 (2022)[14]
|
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA
|
United States
|
295.645 (2022)[13]
|
3,276,208 (2022)[14]
|
San Jose-San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
|
United States
|
1,383.000 (2022)[13]
|
9,007,337 (2022)[241]
|
San Juan
|
Puerto Rico
|
45.461 (2021)[349]
|
1,920,000 (2021)[20]
|
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA
|
United States
|
21.713 (2022)[13]
|
282,013 (2022)[14]
|
San Marino
|
San Marino
|
2.049 (2024)[181]
|
34,000 (2024)[181]
|
San Sebastián metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
24.897 (2020)[2]
|
428,187 (2020)[350]
|
Sanmenxia
|
China
|
21.033 (2020)[25]
|
2,034,872 (2020)[351]
|
Sanming
|
China
|
39.177 (2020)[25][239]
|
2,486,450 (2020)[240]
|
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
19.575 (2020)[2]
|
434,083 (2020)[352]
|
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA
|
United States
|
19.176 (2022)[13]
|
264,370 (2022)[14]
|
Santa Fe, NM MSA
|
United States
|
8.797 (2022)[13]
|
155,664 (2022)[14]
|
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA
|
United States
|
36.081 (2022)[13]
|
443,837 (2022)[14]
|
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA
|
United States
|
36.877 (2022)[13]
|
482,650 (2022)[14]
|
Santander metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
14.665 (2020)[2]
|
256,025 (2020)[353]
|
Santiago Metropolitan Region
|
Chile
|
128.800 (2023)[354]
|
8,050,000 (2023)[16]
|
Santiago de Cali
|
Colombia
|
22.100 (2023)[254]
|
2,925,000 (2023)[16]
|
Santiago de los Caballeros
|
Dominican Republic
|
8.1 (2023)[355]
|
698,000 (2024)[356]
|
Santo Domingo
|
Dominican Republic
|
37.5 (2023)[355]
|
4,175,000 (2023)[16]
|
Santos
|
Brazil
|
28.609 (2011)[30]
|
1,556,718 (2010)[357]
|
São José dos Campos
|
Brazil
|
30.148 (2011)[30]
|
1,419,657 (2010)[358]
|
São José dos Pinhais
|
Brazil
|
14.726 (2011)[30]
|
264,210 (2010)[359]
|
Sapporo
|
Japan
|
84.7 (2010)[168][217]
|
1,913,545 (2010)[360]
|
Saskatoon
|
Canada
|
15.059 (2020)[7]
|
336,850 (2020)[8]
|
Savannah, GA MSA
|
United States
|
29.452 (2022)[13]
|
418,373 (2022)[14]
|
Schweinfurt
|
Germany
|
12.847 (2020)[2]
|
100,500 (2021)[361]
|
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA
|
United States
|
32.328 (2022)[13]
|
567,998 (2022)[14]
|
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA
|
United States
|
517.803 (2022)[13]
|
4,034,248 (2022)[14]
|
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA
|
United States
|
9.573 (2022)[13]
|
167,352 (2022)[14]
|
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA
|
United States
|
3.215 (2022)[13]
|
105,618 (2022)[14]
|
Semarang Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
26.057 (2021)[362]
|
2,275,000 (2021)[20]
|
Sendai
|
Japan
|
50 (2015)[363]
|
1,082,159 (2015)[364]
|
Seoul Capital Area
|
South Korea
|
878.535 (2022)[110]
|
24,800,000 (2022)[24]
|
Seville metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
42.016 (2020)[2]
|
1,290,000 (2020)[12]
|
Shanghai
|
China
|
663.874 (2022)[95]
|
24,890,106 (2020)
|
Shantou
|
China
|
34.8 (2017)[365]
|
5,502,031 (2020)[366]
|
Shaoxing
|
China
|
86.999 (2020)[25][331]
|
5,270,977 (2020)[171]
|
Sheboygan, WI MSA
|
United States
|
8.087 (2022)[13]
|
117,841 (2022)[14]
|
Sheffield
|
United Kingdom
|
21.558 (2022)[49][50]
|
566,222 (2022)[49]
|
Shenyang
|
China
|
95.276 (2020)[25]
|
8,000,000 (2020)[12]
|
Sherbrooke
|
Canada
|
7.02 (2020)[7]
|
224,456 (2020)[8]
|
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA
|
United States
|
6.331 (2022)[13]
|
143,131 (2022)[14]
|
Shijiazhuang
|
China
|
81.252 (2018)[365]
|
11,235,086 (2020)[367]
|
Shizuishan
|
China
|
7.853 (2020)[25][368]
|
751,389 (2020)[369]
|
Shizuoka
|
Japan
|
45.8 (2010)[168][217]
|
3,765,007 (2010)[370]
|
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA
|
United States
|
27.363 (2022)[13]
|
385,154 (2022)[14]
|
Shuozhou
|
China
|
15.955 (2020)[25][371]
|
1,593,444 (2020)[372]
|
Siegen
|
Germany
|
16.336 (2020)[2]
|
101,516 (2021)[373]
|
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA
|
United States
|
5.698 (2022)[13]
|
125,663 (2022)[14]
|
Singapore
|
Singapore
|
530.708 (2024)[181]
|
5,938,000 (2024)[181]
|
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA
|
United States
|
10.918 (2022)[13]
|
149,240 (2022)[14]
|
Sioux Falls, SD MSA
|
United States
|
27.770 (2022)[13]
|
289,592 (2022)[14]
|
Sofia metropolitan area
|
Bulgaria
|
33.042 (2020)[2]
|
1,300,000 (2020)[12]
|
Sorocaba
|
Brazil
|
21.313 (2011)[30]
|
779,704 (2010)[374]
|
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA
|
United States
|
19.042 (2022)[13]
|
323,637 (2022)[14]
|
Southampton
|
United Kingdom
|
13.547 (2022)[49][50]
|
252,695 (2022)[49]
|
Spartanburg, SC MSA
|
United States
|
19.485 (2022)[13]
|
345,831 (2022)[14]
|
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA
|
United States
|
35.689 (2022)[13]
|
597,919 (2022)[14]
|
Springfield, IL MSA
|
United States
|
13.952 (2022)[13]
|
206,655 (2022)[14]
|
Springfield, MA MSA
|
United States
|
40.110 (2022)[13]
|
694,523 (2022)[14]
|
Springfield, MO MSA
|
United States
|
26.687 (2022)[13]
|
487,061 (2022)[14]
|
Springfield, OH MSA
|
United States
|
5.500 (2022)[13]
|
134,831 (2022)[14]
|
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls
|
Canada
|
12.979 (2020)[7]
|
437,080 (2020)[8]
|
St. Cloud, MN MSA
|
United States
|
12.943 (2022)[13]
|
201,868 (2022)[14]
|
St. George, UT MSA
|
United States
|
9.561 (2022)[13]
|
197,680 (2022)[14]
|
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
|
Canada
|
9.628 (2020)[7]
|
213,919 (2020)[8]
|
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA
|
United States
|
6.873 (2022)[13]
|
119,690 (2022)[14]
|
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA
|
United States
|
209.936 (2022)[13]
|
2,801,319 (2022)[14]
|
State College, PA MSA
|
United States
|
10.325 (2022)[13]
|
158,425 (2022)[14]
|
Staunton, VA MSA
|
United States
|
6.332 (2022)[13]
|
126,776 (2022)[14]
|
Stockholm metropolitan area
|
Sweden
|
203.899 (2021)[69]
|
2,250,000 (2021)[20]
|
Stockton, CA MSA
|
United States
|
40.228 (2022)[13]
|
793,229 (2022)[14]
|
Stoke-on-Trent
|
United Kingdom
|
9.517 (2022)[49][50]
|
259,955 (2022)[49]
|
Strasbourg
|
France
|
49.09 (2021)[2]
|
1,150,899 (2021)[375]
|
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region
|
Germany
|
294.957 (2020)[56]
|
2,400,000 (2020)[12]
|
Sumter, SC MSA
|
United States
|
5.801 (2022)[13]
|
134,925 (2022)[14]
|
Sunderland
|
United Kingdom
|
10.124 (2022)[49][50]
|
277,352 (2022)[49]
|
Sunshine Coast
|
Australia
|
13.813 (2018–19)[17]
|
333,436 (2018)[376]
|
Surabaya Metropolitan
|
Indonesia
|
88.821 (2021)[377]
|
6,150,000 (2021)[20]
|
Surat
|
India
|
59.8 (2017)[378]
|
6,600,000 (2020)[12]
|
Swansea
|
United Kingdom
|
8.184 (2022)[49][50]
|
241,272 (2022)[49]
|
Sydney
|
Australia
|
398.037 (2021)[45]
|
5,400,000 (2021)[20]
|
Syracuse, NY MSA
|
United States
|
49.281 (2022)[13]
|
653,633 (2022)[14]
|
Szczecin metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
13.822 (2020)[379]
|
750,000 (2020)
|
Taichung
|
Taiwan
|
63.910 (2016)[380]
|
3,033,840 (2020)[381]
|
Tainan
|
Taiwan
|
37.038 (2016)[382]
|
1,875,076 (2020)[383]
|
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area
|
Taiwan
|
407.838 (2021)[45]
|
9,150,000 (2021)[20]
|
Taiyuan
|
China
|
60.215 (2020)[25][384]
|
4,125,000 (2020)[12]
|
Taizhou, Jiangsu
|
China
|
77.015 (2020)[25][184]
|
2,300,000 (2020)[12]
|
Taizhou, Zhejiang
|
China
|
76.300 (2020)[25][331]
|
6,622,888 (2020)[332]
|
Tallahassee, FL MSA
|
United States
|
22.394 (2022)[13]
|
390,992 (2022)[14]
|
Tallinn metropolitan area
|
Estonia
|
22.797 (2022)[385][39]
|
638,076 (2023)[386]
|
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA
|
United States
|
219.414 (2022)[13]
|
3,290,730 (2022)[14]
|
Tampere
|
Finland
|
23.987 (2020)[2]
|
241,009 (2020)[387]
|
Tangshan
|
China
|
132 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
2,600,000 (2022)[24]
|
Taoyuan
|
Taiwan
|
52.010 (2016)[388]
|
2,254,363 (2020)[183]
|
Taranto metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
11.518 (2020)[2]
|
555,999 (2023)[389]
|
Tbilisi
|
Georgia
|
8.0 (2017)[390]
|
1,184,818 (2020)[391]
|
Tel Aviv metropolitan area
|
Israel
|
310.00 (2022)[392][393]
|
2,775,000 (2022)[24]
|
Terre Haute, IN MSA
|
United States
|
9.774 (2022)[13]
|
184,875 (2022)[14]
|
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA
|
United States
|
6.746 (2022)[13]
|
146,408 (2022)[14]
|
The Hague
|
Netherlands
|
60.105 (2020)[2]
|
1,116,798 (2020)[60]
|
The Villages, FL MSA
|
United States
|
5.785 (2022)[13]
|
144,970 (2022)[14]
|
Thessaloniki
|
Greece
|
16.452 (2020)[2]
|
1,104,023 (2020)[394]
|
Thunder Bay
|
Canada
|
4.658 (2020)[7]
|
126,502 (2020)[8]
|
Tilburg
|
Netherlands
|
21.869 (2020)[2]
|
221,947 (2021)[395]
|
Timișoara metropolitan area
|
Romania
|
11.526 (2020)[2]
|
430,071 (2021)[396]
|
Tokelau
|
Tokelau
|
0.009 (2015–16)[397]
|
1,499 (2016)[398]
|
Toledo, OH MSA
|
United States
|
45.846 (2022)[13]
|
640,384 (2022)[14]
|
Toowoomba
|
Australia
|
7.118 (2018–19)[17]
|
136,861 (2018)[340]
|
Topeka, KS MSA
|
United States
|
14.388 (2022)[13]
|
231,783 (2022)[14]
|
Toulouse Métropole
|
France
|
65.456 (2020)[2]
|
1,040,000 (2020)[12]
|
Tours Métropole Val de Loire
|
France
|
23.795 (2021)[2]
|
392,030 (2021)[399]
|
Townsville
|
Australia
|
9.075 (2018–19)[17]
|
180,820 (2018)[400]
|
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA
|
United States
|
49.620 (2022)[13]
|
380,688 (2022)[14]
|
Trois-Rivières
|
Canada
|
5.134 (2020)[7]
|
163,374 (2020)[8]
|
Tucson, AZ MSA
|
United States
|
55.800 (2022)[13]
|
1,057,597 (2022)[14]
|
Tulsa, OK MSA
|
United States
|
61.966 (2022)[13]
|
1,034,123 (2022)[14]
|
Turin metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
78.268 (2020)[2]
|
1,640,000 (2020)[12]
|
Turku metropolitan area
|
Finland
|
21.939 (2020)[2]
|
346,662 (2020)
|
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA
|
United States
|
13.818 (2022)[13]
|
277,494 (2022)[14]
|
Twin Falls, Idaho
|
United States
|
5.878 (2021)[13]
|
116,645 (2021)[401]
|
Tyler, TX MSA
|
United States
|
14.729 (2022)[13]
|
241,922 (2022)[14]
|
Tyneside[note 1]
|
United Kingdom
|
32.182 (2022)[49][50]
|
864,453 (2022)[49]
|
Uberlandia
|
Brazil
|
14.728 (2011)[30]
|
604,013 (2010)[402]
|
Ulm
|
Germany
|
26.464 (2020)[2]
|
126,949 (2021)[403]
|
Uppsala
|
Sweden
|
19.237 (2020)[2]
|
388,394 (2020)[404]
|
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA
|
United States
|
74.422 (2022)[13]
|
995,638 (2022)[14]
|
Ürümqi
|
China
|
48.385 (2020)[25][86]
|
4,050,000 (2020)[12]
|
Utica-Rome, NY MSA
|
United States
|
15.115 (2022)[13]
|
288,668 (2022)[14]
|
Utrecht
|
Netherlands
|
88.005 (2020)[2]
|
1,356,430 (2020)[405]
|
Valdosta, GA MSA
|
United States
|
7.132 (2022)[13]
|
149,849 (2022)[14]
|
Valencia metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
64.435 (2020)[2]
|
2,000,000 (2020)[12]
|
Valladolid
|
Spain
|
15.309 (2020)[2]
|
371,861 (2020)[406]
|
Vallejo, CA MSA
|
United States
|
35.408 (2022)[13]
|
448,747 (2022)[14]
|
Valletta
|
Malta
|
17.72 (2021)[2]
|
480,134 (2020)[407]
|
Verona metropolitan area
|
Italy
|
34.169 (2020)[2]
|
915,975 (2020)[408]
|
Victoria, British Columbia
|
Canada
|
16.789 (2020)[7]
|
409,398 (2020)[8]
|
Victoria, TX MSA
|
United States
|
5.907 (2022)[13]
|
98,196 (2022)[14]
|
Vienna
|
Austria
|
165.968 (2022)[2]
|
2,250,000 (2022)[24]
|
Vigo metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
22.987 (2020)[2]
|
321,748 (2020)[409]
|
Vilnius urban area
|
Lithuania
|
30.915 (2022)[410][39]
|
868,341 (2022)[411]
|
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA
|
United States
|
7.831 (2022)[13]
|
151,356 (2022)[14]
|
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA
|
United States
|
116.686 (2022)[13]
|
1,806,840 (2022)[14]
|
Visalia, CA MSA
|
United States
|
22.794 (2022)[13]
|
477,544 (2022)[14]
|
Vishakhapatnam
|
India
|
43.5 (2017)[378]
|
2,200,000 (2020)[12]
|
Vitória
|
Brazil
|
28.357 (2011)[30]
|
1,582,418 (2010)[412]
|
Vitoria-Gasteiz
|
Spain
|
13.403 (2020)[2]
|
253,996 (2020)[413]
|
Waco, TX MSA
|
United States
|
16.276 (2022)[13]
|
283,885 (2022)[14]
|
Wagga Wagga
|
Australia
|
4.392 (2018–19)[17]
|
56,442 (2018)[145]
|
Walla Walla, WA MSA
|
United States
|
4.134 (2022)[13]
|
61,890 (2022)[14]
|
Warner Robins, GA MSA
|
United States
|
9.812 (2022)[13]
|
198,193 (2022)[14]
|
Warsaw metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
135.343 (2022)[69]
|
2,375,000 (2022)[24]
|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA
|
United States
|
660.626 (2022)[13]
|
6,373,756 (2022)[14]
|
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA
|
United States
|
11.824 (2022)[13]
|
167,889 (2022)[14]
|
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA
|
United States
|
7.598 (2022)[13]
|
116,637 (2022)[14]
|
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA
|
United States
|
12.065 (2022)[13]
|
166,334 (2022)[14]
|
Weihai
|
China
|
43.753 (2020)[25][117]
|
1,200,000 (2020)[12]
|
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA
|
United States
|
7.446 (2022)[13]
|
114,235 (2022)[14]
|
Wellington
|
New Zealand
|
26.607 (2022)[414]
|
440,900 (2022)[74]
|
Wenatchee, WA MSA
|
United States
|
8.355 (2022)[13]
|
124,118 (2022)[14]
|
Wenzhou
|
China
|
119.2 (2022)[415]
|
5,050,000 (2022)[24]
|
Wetzlar
|
Germany
|
9.957 (2020)[2]
|
278,200 (2021)[416]
|
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA
|
United States
|
12.603 (2022)[13]
|
136,708 (2022)[14]
|
Wichita Falls, TX MSA
|
United States
|
7.590 (2022)[13]
|
149,299 (2022)[14]
|
Wichita, KS MSA
|
United States
|
43.935 (2022)[13]
|
650,039 (2022)[14]
|
Williamsport, PA MSA
|
United States
|
7.040 (2022)[13]
|
113,104 (2022)[14]
|
Wilmington, NC MSA
|
United States
|
20.127 (2022)[13]
|
300,658 (2022)[14]
|
Winchester, VA-WV MSA
|
United States
|
9.181 (2022)[13]
|
146,455 (2022)[14]
|
Windsor, Ontario
|
Canada
|
12.243 (2020)[7]
|
353,572 (2020)[8]
|
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region
|
Canada
|
33.557 (2020)[7]
|
850,558 (2020)[8]
|
Winston-Salem, NC MSA
|
United States
|
40.940 (2022)[13]
|
688,471 (2022)[14]
|
Wollongong
|
Australia
|
5.624 (2018–19)[17]
|
300,332 (2018–19)[417]
|
Worcester, MA-CT MSA
|
United States
|
60.343 (2022)[13]
|
980,137 (2022)[14]
|
Wrocław metropolitan area
|
Poland
|
17.387 (2020)[2]
|
672,929 (2021)[418]
|
Wuhai
|
China
|
8.165 (2020)[25][26]
|
556,621 (2020)[27]
|
Wuhan
|
China
|
281.000 (2022)[95]
|
10,800,000 (2022)[24]
|
Wuhu
|
China
|
54.412 (2020)[25]
|
1,480,000 (2020)[12]
|
Xi'an
|
China
|
171 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
11,600,000 (2022)[24]
|
Xiamen
|
China
|
92.557 (2020)[25][239]
|
10,000,000 (2020)[12]
|
Xiangtan
|
China
|
33.971 (2020)[25]
|
1,400,000 (2020)[12]
|
Xiangyang
|
China
|
66.720 (2020)[25][123]
|
1,880,000 (2020)[12]
|
Xilingol League
|
China
|
12.176 (2020)[25][26]
|
1,107,075 (2020)[27]
|
Xinyu
|
China
|
14.517 (2020)[25][200]
|
1,202,499 (2020)[201]
|
Xuchang
|
China
|
50.008 (2020)[25]
|
4,379,998 (2020)[419]
|
Xuzhou
|
China
|
126 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
3,050,000 (2022)[24]
|
Yakima, WA MSA
|
United States
|
13.038 (2022)[13]
|
257,001 (2022)[14]
|
Yan'an
|
China
|
23.219 (2020)[25]
|
2,282,581 (2020)[420]
|
Yancheng
|
China
|
86.314 (2020)[25][184]
|
1,420,000 (2020)[12]
|
Yangzhou
|
China
|
87.690 (2020)[25][184]
|
1,950,000 (2020)[12]
|
Yantai
|
China
|
142 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
2,450,000 (2022)[24]
|
Yerevan
|
Armenia
|
5.23 (2018)[421]
|
1,500,000 (2020)[12]
|
Yichang
|
China
|
61.783 (2020)[25][123]
|
1,380,000 (2020)[12]
|
Yingtan
|
China
|
14.290 (2020)[25][200]
|
1,154,223 (2020)[201]
|
York
|
United Kingdom
|
10.291 (2022)[49][50]
|
204,541 (2022)[49]
|
York-Hanover, PA MSA
|
United States
|
25.187 (2022)[13]
|
461,058 (2022)[14]
|
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA
|
United States
|
24.990 (2022)[13]
|
535,499 (2022)[14]
|
Yuba City, CA MSA
|
United States
|
8.608 (2022)[13]
|
182,813 (2022)[14]
|
Yueyang
|
China
|
58.015 (2020)[25]
|
1,150,000 (2020)[12]
|
Yulin, Shaanxi
|
China
|
59.293 (2020)[25]
|
3,624,750 (2020)[422]
|
Yuma, AZ MSA
|
United States
|
9.883 (2022)[13]
|
207,842 (2022)[14]
|
Yuxi
|
China
|
29.840 (2020)[25][219]
|
2,249,502 (2020)[423]
|
Zagreb metropolitan area
|
Croatia
|
29.63 (2021)[2]
|
1,189,279 (2021)[424]
|
Zaragoza metropolitan area
|
Spain
|
29.702 (2020)[2]
|
681,877 (2020)[425]
|
Zhangzhou
|
China
|
65.903 (2020)[25][239]
|
5,054,328 (2020)[240]
|
Zhengzhou
|
China
|
192 (2022)[88][89][90]
|
8,950,000 (2022)[24]
|
Zhenjiang
|
China
|
61.182 (2020)[25][184]
|
1,150,000 (2020)[12]
|
Zhuzhou
|
China
|
45.029 (2020)[25]
|
1,330,000 (2020)[12]
|
Zibo
|
China
|
53.260 (2020)[25][117]
|
3,525,000 (2020)[12]
|
Zürich Metropolitan Area
|
Switzerland
|
158.913 (2020)[136]
|
1,430,000 (2020)[12]
|
Zwolle
|
Netherlands
|
17.936 (2020)[2]
|
129,840 (2021)[426]
|