This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (January 2023) |
The following is a list of the 100 largest cities in Africa by urban population using the most recent official estimate. This reflects only cities located geographically in Africa including related islands.
Bold represents largest city in country. Italic represents capital city.
City | Rank | Country | Population | Year of estimate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kinshasa | 1 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 17,032,322 | 2024[1] |
Lagos | 2 | Nigeria | 16,536,018 | 2024[2] |
Cairo (al-Qāhirah) | 3 | Egypt | 10,100,166 | 2022[3] |
Giza (al-Jīzah) | 4 | Egypt | 9,250,791 | 2021[4] |
Luanda | 5 | Angola | 8,952,496 | 2022[5] |
Dar es Salaam | 6 | Tanzania | 7,404,689 | 2022[6] |
Khartoum (al-Khurṭūm) | 7 | Sudan | 6,344,348 | 2023[7] |
Johannesburg (eGoli) | 8 | South Africa | 6,065,354 | 2022[8] |
Abidjan | 9 | Côte d'Ivoire | 5,515,790 | 2022[9] |
Alexandria | 10 | Egypt | 5,483,605 | 2022[10] |
Addis Ababa | 11 | Ethiopia | 5,227,794 | 2022[11] |
Nairobi | 12 | Kenya | 5,118,844 | 2022[12] |
Cape Town (iKapa) | 13 | South Africa | 4,800,954 | 2022[13] |
Yaoundé | 14 | Cameroon | 4,336,670 | 2022[14] |
Kano | 15 | Nigeria | 4,219,209 | 2022[15] |
Ekurhuleni (East Rand) | 16 | South Africa | 4,045,000 | 2022[16] |
Durban (eThekwini) | 17 | South Africa | 4,034,678 | 2022[17] |
Douala | 18 | Cameroon | 3,926,645 | 2022[18] |
Casablanca (al-Dār al-Bayḍā) | 19 | Morocco | 3,840,396 | 2022[19] |
Ibadan | 20 | Nigeria | 3,756,445 | 2022[20] |
Antananarivo | 21 | Madagascar | 3,699,900 | 2022[21] |
Abuja | 22 | Nigeria | 3,652,029 | 2022[22] |
Kampala | 23 | Uganda | 3,651,919 | 2022[23] |
Kumasi | 24 | Ghana | 3,630,326 | 2022[24] |
Dakar (Ndakaaru) | 25 | Senegal | 3,326,001 | 2022[25] |
Port Harcourt | 26 | Nigeria | 3,324,694 | 2022[26] |
Ouagadougou | 27 | Burkina Faso | 3,055,788 | 2022[27] |
Lusaka | 28 | Zambia | 3,041,789 | 2022[28] |
Algiers (al-Jazāʾir) | 29 | Algeria | 2,853,959 | 2022[29] |
Bamako | 30 | Mali | 2,816,943 | 2022[30] |
Omdurman (Umm Durmān) | 31 | Sudan | 2,805,396 | 2022[31] |
Mbuji-Mayi | 32 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2,765,002 | 2022[32] |
Pretoria (Tshwane) | 33 | South Africa | 2,739,768 | 2022[33] |
Lubumbashi | 34 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2,695,331 | 2022[34] |
Accra | 35 | Ghana | 2,605,402 | 2022[35] |
Brazzaville | 36 | Republic of the Congo | 2,552,813 | 2022[36] |
Mogadishu (Xamar) | 37 | Somalia | 2,497,463 | 2022[37] |
Tunis | 38 | Tunisia | 2,435,961 | 2022[38] |
Conakry | 39 | Guinea | 2,048,525 | 2022[39] |
Rabat (ar-Ribāṭ) | 40 | Morocco | 1,931,930 | 2022[40] |
Lomé | 41 | Togo | 1,925,517 | 2022[41] |
Benin City | 42 | Nigeria | 1,841,084 | 2022[42] |
Matola | 43 | Mozambique | 1,796,872 | 2022[43] |
Monrovia | 44 | Liberia | 1,622,582 | 2022[44] |
Kananga | 45 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,592,924 | 2022[45] |
Harare | 46 | Zimbabwe | 1,557,740 | 2022[46] |
Onitsha | 47 | Nigeria | 1,552,630 | 2022[47] |
N'Djamena | 48 | Chad | 1,532,588 | 2022[48] |
Nouakchott (Nwākshūṭ) | 49 | Mauritania | 1,431,539 | 2022[49] |
Mombasa | 50 | Kenya | 1,388,979 | 2022[50] |
Niamey | 51 | Niger | 1,383,909 | 2022[51] |
Kisangani | 52 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,366,342 | 2022[52] |
Pointe-Noire | 53 | Republic of the Congo | 1,294,612 | 2022[53] |
Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) | 54 | South Africa | 1,280,550 | 2022[54] |
Tangier (Ṭanjah) | 55 | Morocco | 1,277,242 | 2022[55] |
Freetown | 56 | Sierra Leone | 1,272,145 | 2022[56] |
Fez (Fās) | 57 | Morocco | 1,267,317 | 2022[57] |
Uyo | 58 | Nigeria | 1,264,636 | 2022[58] |
Mwanza | 59 | Tanzania | 1,245,444 | 2022[59] |
Lilongwe | 60 | Malawi | 1,222,325 | 2022[60] |
Kigali | 61 | Rwanda | 1,208,296 | 2022[61] |
Bukavu | 62 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,190,367 | 2022[62] |
Abomey-Calavi | 63 | Benin | 1,188,736 | 2022[63] |
Nnewi | 64 | Nigeria | 1,176,550 | 2022[64] |
Tripoli (Ṭarābulus al-Gharb) | 65 | Libya | 1,175,830 | 2022[65] |
Kaduna | 66 | Nigeria | 1,158,048 | 2022[66] |
Aba | 67 | Nigeria | 1,150,116 | 2022[67] |
Bujumbura | 68 | Burundi | 1,139,265 | 2022[68] |
Maputo | 69 | Mozambique | 1,138,960 | 2022[69] |
Hargeisa (Harjīsā) | 70 | Somalia ( Somaliland) | 1,079,377 | 2022[70] |
Bobo Dioulasso | 71 | Burkina Faso | 1,074,309 | 2022[71] |
Shubra el-Kheima | 72 | Egypt | 1,072,951 | 2022[72] |
Ikorodu | 73 | Nigeria | 1,041,166 | 2022[73] |
Asmara | 74 | Eritrea | 1,034,872 | 2022[74] |
Marrakesh (Murrākuš) | 75 | Morocco | 1,033,050 | 2022[75] |
Tshikapa | 76 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,023,575 | 2022[76] |
Nyala | 77 | Sudan | 1,012,312 | 2022[77] |
Ilorin | 78 | Nigeria | 1,000,477 | 2022[78] |
Blantyre | 79 | Malawi | 994,911 | 2022[79] |
Agadir | 80 | Morocco | 960,438 | 2022[80] |
Misratah | 81 | Libya | 953,472 | 2022[81] |
Owerri | 82 | Nigeria | 945,046 | 2022[82] |
Warri | 83 | Nigeria | 942,683 | 2022[83] |
Jos | 84 | Nigeria | 942,167 | 2022[84] |
Bangui | 85 | Central African Republic | 933,176 | 2022[85] |
Nampula | 86 | Mozambique | 927,472 | 2022[86] |
Oran (Wahrān) | 87 | Algeria | 922,302 | 2022[87] |
West Rand | 88 | South Africa | 921,524 | 2022[88] |
Lubango | 89 | Angola | 914,456 | 2022[89] |
Cabinda | 90 | Angola | 861,878 | 2022[90] |
Umuahia | 91 | Nigeria | 860,555 | 2022[91] |
Libreville | 92 | Gabon | 856,854 | 2022[92] |
Benghazi | 93 | Libya | 847,790 | 2022[93] |
Maiduguri | 94 | Nigeria | 822,337 | 2022[94] |
Enugu | 95 | Nigeria | 819,791 | 2022[95] |
Lokoja | 96 | Nigeria | 790,742 | 2022[96] |
Vereeniging (Emfuleni) | 97 | South Africa | 786,127 | 2022[97] |
Benguela | 98 | Angola | 776,832 | 2022[98] |
Bunia | 99 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 767,645 | 2022[99] |
Zanzibar | 100 | Tanzania | 766,392 | 2022[100] |