List of countries by bismuth production

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 5 min

Bismuth /ˈbɪzməθ/ is a chemical element that has the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. This heavy, brittle, white crystalline trivalent other metal has a pink tinge and chemically resembles arsenic and antimony.

Of all the metals, it is the most naturally diamagnetic, and only mercury has a lower thermal conductivity. It is was also historically considered as the last naturally occurring non-radioactive element, although it has since been shown to be very slightly radioactive, with a half-life longer than the estimated heat death of the universe.

Bismuth compounds are used in cosmetics and in medical procedures. As the toxicity of lead has become more apparent in recent years, alloy uses for bismuth metal as a replacement for lead have become an increasing part of bismuth's commercial importance.

List

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This is a list of bismuth producing countries in 2017.[1] * indicates "Natural resources of COUNTRY" links.

Country (or area) Bismuth production
(tonnes)
 World 14,000
 China * 11,000
 Vietnam * 2,000
 Mexico 540
 Japan * 430
 Kazakhstan * 140
 Canada * 25
 Russia * 4

References

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  1. ^ "USGS Minerals Information: Mineral Commodity Summaries". minerals.usgs.gov. doi:10.3133/70194932. Retrieved 2019-02-21.

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_bismuth_production
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